2021年浙江省普通高中学业水平考试模拟检测英语试卷(二) WORD版含答案.docx
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1、2021年浙江省普通高中学业水平考试模拟检测英语试卷(二) 注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目,在规定位置粘贴好条形码。2.答题要求:选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do first?A. Go up one floor.B. Go to the bus stop.C. Go to the boys classroom.2. What does the woman think of the medicine?A. It doesnt work.B. It makes her tired.C. It makes her have no appetite.3. How many cookies did
3、 John eat?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the plane.B. At a conference room.C. On the train.5. Who might the man be?A. A librarian.B. A student.C. A novelist.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
4、,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman like about the new design?A. The red walls.B. The new piano.C. The new floor.7. What does the man want to do at the end?A. Have a meal.B. Repair the piano.C. Listen to live music.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the spea
5、kers doing?A. Travelling in France.B. Seeing a movie.C. Attending a party.9. Who is the man speaking to?A. His sister.B. His friend.C. An actress.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man say about being a salesman?A. He didnt enjoy it.B. He wasnt good at it.C. He was satisfied with it.11. What k
6、ind of a person is the man according to the conversation?A. Serious.B. Outgoing.C. Careful.12. Where will the man work?A. In Paris.B. In Chicago.C. In Los Angeles.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How much does one Coke usually cost?A. $1.B. $2.C. $6.14. Why is the woman using so many special deals?A. She
7、only buys items on sale.B. She is trying to save money.C. She is a regular customer of the store.15. What do we know about the man?A. He works two jobs.B. He cant help the woman.C. He is going to quit his job soon.16. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Study business at Harvard.B. Come by his
8、 companys office.C. Apply for a job at the grocery store.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Fred McGill start the competition?A. In 2014.B. In 2017. C. In 2018.18. How many people took part in the competition this year?A. At least 100.B. At least 120. C. At least 200.19. Who is the competition int
9、ended for?A. Students in music school. B. Teens with musical talents. C. Songwriters.20. What will the audience do next?A. Join the speaker on stage. B. Sing a song together. C. Listen to a song.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAll of us in Mo
10、nte Vista Christian Schoolknow well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As thetimeapproaches, the girls start to have adiscussionabout what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, by comparison, hardly talk about it. As for me, Iarrangedfor my photos to be taken
11、by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and Ifollowedher advice. After that, I asked if she could make me looktallerby takings photo in a different way,sinceIm less than 1.6 meters tall. To myastonishment she responded, “I will make noattemptto
12、make you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” Sheaddedthat she wouldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls alwaysdesireto look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide yourimperfe
13、ctionsby telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easilytransformyour look by making you appear any you want to.However,thats not the case here. Seeing I wasconfused, Annie explained, “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need toadmireyour own beauty. You cannot live in a world ofa
14、rtificialphotos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesntpolishphotos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos they aretruly special and natural. But whats even more special are Annieswords, which will always stay in my heart.21.Why did the students want to have their photos t
15、aken? A. Because they themselves couldnt make perfect poses.B. To make them look more beautiful in the photos.C. Because of a book published annually by the graduating class.D. Because they will graduate soon.22. How did the authors attitude towards the photographer, Annie change? A. From being angr
16、y to being shocked.B. From being shocked to being disapproval.C. From being angry to being admirable.D. From being shocked to being approval.23. According to this passage, which of the followings can be predicted? A. The author will have her photos taken by Annie only.B. The author will never hide h
17、er imperfections in her photos.C. The author will have her photos taken in a natural way.D. The author will have her photos taken in a special way. BIncreasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even
18、 self-treat their illnesses with drugs from internet pharmacies. Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits
19、. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a fatal game.Every day, more than six million Americans turn to internet for medical answers-and most of them arent nearly skepti
20、cal enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet &American life Project found that 72% of those surveyed believe all of most of what they read on health websites. They shouldnt. Look up “headache,” and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation fo
21、r commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality.” Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomp
22、lete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the internet.The problem is most people dont know the safe way to surf the web. “they use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritat
23、ive, so its hard to know if what youre reading is reasonable or not.” Says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.24. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they_.A. find medical devices easy to operateB. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctorsC. are afraid to face the truth of th
24、eir healthD. are afraid to misuse their health insurance25. According to the study of Brown Medical School,_. A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctorsB. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profitC. Only 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high qualityD. 72% of health websites offer
25、 incomplete and faulty facts26. Which of the following is the authors main argument?A. its cheap to self-treat your own diseaseB. its embarrassing to discuss your bad habitsC. its reasonable to put up a medical websiteD. its risky to be your own doctor.CA German study suggests that people who were t
26、oo optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and
27、 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.Survey respondents were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction,
28、 while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to
29、 suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,” wrote Frieder RLang, a profes
30、sor at the University of ErlangenNuremberg.Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribut
31、e to taking improved precautions (预防措施),” the authors wrote.Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater r
32、isk of disability.The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.However, the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their
33、 expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,” the authors concluded.27. According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?A. Optimistic adults. B. Middleaged adults.C. Adults in poor health. D. Adults of lower i
34、ncome.28. Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people _A. to fully enjoy their present lifeB. to estimate their contribution accuratelyC. to take measures against potential risksD. to value health more highly than wealth29. How do people of higher income see their future?A. They w
35、ill earn less money.B. They will become pessimistic.C. They will suffer mental illness.D. They will have less time to enjoy life.30. What is the clear conclusion of the study?A. Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.B. Good financial condition leads to good health.C. Medical treatment determines
36、health outcomes.D. Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. _31_ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the fac
37、e of the earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals habitat is destroyed and there is nowher
38、e for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. _32_ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food supplies._33_ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-va
39、lued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species._34_ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties
40、. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding mor
41、e endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. _35_.A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D. Recent changes, however, have helped t
42、o improve the situation.E So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.第三部分 语言运用(共两节
43、,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 36 their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A(n) 37 in point is 13-year-old Luke Hill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 38 of playing vi
44、deo games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns and 39 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 40 sweeping his garage. Luke also41 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 42
45、 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 43 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted (安装好的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 44 by stairway.Although Luke did the 45and learne
46、d how to do all the work, he had his fathers 46throughout the project. Greg Hill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 47 and deal with grown-ups. 48 , he had some simple rules when Luke 49 the house: “You 50 the money. You build it. And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 51 . He has a Yo
47、uTube channel and hopes to 52 other kids to start building. 53, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 54in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 55 from his twin brother.36. A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens37. A.methodB.explanat
48、ionC.procedureD.case38. A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty39. A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow40. A.in exchange forB.in praise forC.in support ofD.in place of41. A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used42. A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw43. A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted44. A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed45. A.rese
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