2021-2022学年新教材外研版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 ONWARDS AND UPWARDS 泛读 技能初养成 WORD版含答案.doc

1、阅读P2021教材课文，选出最佳选项。1How did Helen feel when her friend told her she observed nothing after a long walk?AUnbelievable.BPleased.CUnderstanding.DInterested.2What did Helen most want to do if she had three days to see?ATo stay up throughout the night.BTo take a long walk in the woods.CTo see the people

2、who have helped her a lot.DTo see books which have revealed much to her.3What can we learn from the first paragraph?AHelen loves darkness and silence.BHelen is only stricken with blindness.CHelen wishes people to suffer from diseases.DHelen thinks healthy people ignore too much.4What kind of person

3、do you think Helen is?AShe is a person who is greedy for too much.BShe is a person who is too easy to delight.CShe is a person who longs to live a normal life.DShe is a person who is jealous of others advantages.5What can we learn from the passage?ADo it now.BNo pleasure without pain.COne cannot put

4、 back the clock.DA day without sunshine is like night.答案15ACDCAWords and Phrases知识要点1enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的(教材P18)With life being made up of ups and downs，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.由于生活有起有伏，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是那么容易。例He doesnt know much about this subject，but h

5、es very enthusiastic.他对这个问题所知不多，但他非常有热情。知识拓展(1)be enthusiastic about对热心(2)enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastically adv.热心地，热情地即学即练单句语法填空Today，I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.University teachers generally have admitted a lack of enthusiasm(enthusiastic) about their subjects.T

6、he whole playground was excited with the audience cheering enthusiastically (enthusiastic) for the athletes.知识要点2upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的v.使烦恼，使心烦意乱；打翻，碰倒，使倾覆；打乱，搅乱(教材P19)Why are you so upset?你为什么那么不安？ 例Shes been very depressed and upset about this whole situation.她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。知识拓展be upset over/about/

7、at sth.为某事感到不安be upset that.为感到不安It upsets sb. that.使某人心烦的是(it 作形式主语)It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)即学即练写出下列句子中upset的词性及含义/单句语法填空Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you.vt.使生气，使心烦意乱When you are nervous，angry or upset，tr

8、y releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities.adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的Any changes in weather would upset our plans of driving across the desert.vt.打乱，搅乱Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes still upset about failing his driving test.It upsets me to see(see) the river filled with plastic bags

9、 and other litter.小片段填空Jim is doing his homework.The flies flying around him without a stop upsets him.He is so upset that he upsets a cup of water at the corner of the desk.(upset)知识要点3elect v选举，推选；选择，决定(做某事)(教材P19)You ran for Head of the Student Committee but werent elected.你竞选学生会主席但落选了。例All the p

10、eople agreed to elect him chairman.所有人都同意选他当主席。知识拓展(1)elect sb. (as)职务选举某人为elect to do sth.选择/决定做某事(2)election n.选举，推选；当选run for/stand for election参加竞选即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Im going to vote for Jackson in the next election(elect)How about you?Me，too.Hes the best man for the position.The question why Cheng

11、Yu elected to return(return) to his hometown made his best friend feel lost.How many people are standing for running for election next week?Its reported that he was elected (as) president of the World Bank last week.据报道，上周他被选为世界银行的行长。名师点津在“elect sb. (as)职务”或“be elected(as)职务”结构中，president，monitor，ch

12、airman，mayor，captain等表示独一无二的职位的名词前不加任何冠词。知识要点4appreciative adj.感激的(教材P20)Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight.黑暗会使他更加珍惜视觉例He wrote a warm and appreciative letter，thanking her for everything she had done.他写了一封热情洋溢的、充满感激的信，感谢她所做的一切。知识拓展(1)be appreciative of.对感激(2)appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激app

13、reciate sth.欣赏/感激某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事appreciate ones doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激(3)appreciation n.赏识，鉴赏，感激即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 Id appreciate it so much if you could contact me at your earliest convenience.I really appreciate your offering(offer) to help me，but I am sure th

14、at I will be able to make it by myself.The author holds an appreciative(appreciate) attitude towards what Alice has done for her community.In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation(appreciate) to you for your help.She was appreciative of Gregs concern for her health.她感谢格雷格对她健康的关心

15、。知识要点5worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的(教材P20)How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?我问自己，在树林里走上一个小时，竟没有看到什么值得注意的东西，这怎么可能呢？例The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。知识拓展(1)be worthy of being done/be worthy to be d

16、one某事值得被做(2)be worthn.值得，值be worth doing某事值得被做(3)worthwhile adj.值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换Do you think it is worthwhile to argue with them？The question is not worthy to be discussed(discuss)Though the book is a bit dear，it is worthwhile buying/to buy(bu

17、y) it.Everything worth doing is worthy of being done well.(do)Do you think the car is worth repairing?Do you think the car is worthy to be repaired?Do you think the car is worthy of being repaired?Do you think it is worthwhile repairing/to repair the car?知识要点6go about忙于某事，继续做某事；着手做，开始做(教材P21)Today I

18、 shall spend in the workaday world，amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.今天，我将在当前的平凡世界中度过，到为生活奔忙的人们常去的地方。例1The children are going about their homework carefully tonight.今晚孩子们正忙着认真地做他们的作业。例2I want to learn German but I dont know the best way to go about it。我想学德语，但我不知道怎么样学最好。知识拓展即学即练

19、单句语法填空/完成句子The woman biologist who stayed in Africa for 13 years must have gone through a lot of difficulties.All the employees at the company are going about their business as usual.The sun goes up in the east and goes down in the west.Her mother expected her to be a doctor，but she went against her

20、 mothers wish.I havent go in for poetry before，but now Im beginning to take an interest in it.我之前对诗歌不感兴趣，但是现在我开始对它有兴趣了。知识要点7close in on包围，逼近，逐渐接近(教材P21)At midnight permanent night would close in on me again.到了午夜，永恒的黑夜将再次包围我。例Before the thieves can flee，the police close in on them.警察包围了他们，小偷无处可逃。知识拓展

21、(1)close in(夜色)渐浓；迫近；(白昼)渐短close down关闭；停止播音(2)get close to靠近，接近即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Do not touch，get close to，feed or pick up wild animals.Do you know that restaurant round the corner？Its closed downThey gathered around the fire as the night closed inHe sat up and felt the dark walls of Santa Caterina cl

22、ose in on him.他坐起来，感到圣卡塔林纳的黑黢黢的墙壁将他团团围住了。知识要点8knock over/down撞倒某人；撞翻；拆毁，摧毁(教材P23)Because we couldnt see where anything was，my friend and I knocked over glasses and dropped food.因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。例1I put the milk bottle there.Who knocked it over？我把牛奶瓶放在那儿，谁把它打翻了？例2A car knocked over th

23、e lady at the street corner last weekend.上周末，一辆汽车在街角处把这位女士给撞倒了。知识拓展knock at/on敲knock around漫游，在某地四处旅行knock out把击昏；击败即学即练单句语法填空I knocked around with an old friend while I was having a trip in Beijing last week.You should knock at/on the door first before you enter the teachers office.Carelessly，I kno

24、cked over my teacup and the tea spilled all over the table.Unfortunately，Beth was knocked down/over by a motorcycle when she was crossing the street.知识要点9embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的(教材P23)I felt embarrassed，even though no one could see me.我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。例Feeling embarrassed，he muttered a few words and

25、walked off.他很尴尬，嘟囔了几句走开了。知识拓展(1)be/feel embarrassed at/about sth.对感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做感到尴尬(2)embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难embarrassment n.窘迫；令人窘迫的事embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It was embarrassing(embarrass) to say anything to his wife about his job.We apologize for any embarrassment (

26、embarrass) this may have caused.I was embarrassed about/at forgetting his name.我对把他的名字忘了感到尴尬。Sentence Patterns重点句式“only状语(从句)”位于句首引起的部分倒装(教材P21)Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。句式分析：该句使用了部分倒装结构。其正常语序是：I should reali

27、ze how.only when darkness.upon me。only在此作状语，修饰由when引导的时间状语从句。例Only after I had read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我又读了一遍这首诗之后才理解了它的含义。知识拓展 only所修饰的状语可以是副词、介词短语，也可以是状语从句，如果only修饰的是状语从句，要记住主句倒装，从句不倒装。即学即练完成句子/把句子变成以only开头的倒装句Only then did I realize(我才意识到) the mistakes I had made.Only w

28、hen a child grows up can he understand(他才能明白)his parents intentions.We can make our earth a cleaner planet only with everyone doing his part.Only with everyone doing his part can we make our earth a cleaner planet.The teacher realized that she had left the textbook at home only when she walked into

29、the classroom.Only when the teacher walked into the classroom did she realize that she had left the textbook at home.名师点津only修饰主语时，不用倒装结构。细节理解题对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。例文Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine

30、 country on this fullday tour from San Francisco.Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both bigname and familyrun estates (庄园)Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours，and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.What can you do on Napa and Sonoma W

31、ine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.答案C即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的细节理解题的答案Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results.Still，there were challenges.Four months before his deadli

32、ne，he was $30，000 short.He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised $19，000.Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge?ATo attain his goal.BTo call for more attention.CTo win approval from the l

33、ocals.DTo find sponsors for a family.解析细节理解题。根据本段“Four months before his deadline，he was $30，000 short.He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised $19，000.”可知，在他的最后期限前4个月，他缺少30 000美元。他决定在Uxbridge举办家庭娱乐博览会和意大利面晚餐。这是为了实现他的目标，筹集钱。故选A。答案A