2021年高考英语题型训练 阅读理解（五）（含解析）.docx

1、题型训练 阅读理解（五）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdams Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen, located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than 1,500 stands and 3,000 free parking spaces, the monthly market at

2、tracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide.There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here: old guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear.Noorder

3、markt Flea MarketSaturday, 9a.m.-4p.m.Monday, 9a.m.-2p.m.In the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage (老式的) goods and organic food produce from local farmers.On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunters goldmine. There are piles of vintage clo

4、thes, antique books, coins and furniture.Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday, 9a.m.-6p.m.The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks, second-hand clothes and vintage treasures.Theres a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes a

5、nd hanging lamps, to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday 10a.m.-6p.m.Ideally situated among bookstores, youll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui.You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry

6、to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale, as well as antique maps, prints and record.21. Where do you need to pay some extra money?A. Noordermarkt Flea Market.B. Ijhallen Flea Market. C. Spui

7、Book Market.D. Waterlooplein Market.22. At Noordermarkt Flea Market, what can you most properly do?A. You can buy some fresh vegetables.B. You can get enough parking space. C. You can choose a range of snacks.D. You can dig some gold mines here.23. What time is appropriate to visit a favorite market

8、 for a literary enthusiast?A. Monday, 9a.m.-6p.m.B. First weekend of every month.C. Saturday, 9a.m-4p.m.D. Friday, 10a.m.-6p.m.BFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film

9、The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic, one of the most successful movies of all time. Following that big success, James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep.

10、 And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Camerons Deepsea Challenger 3D.In James Camerons fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far d

11、ifferent: white, deserted and dull.“I felt like I had gone to another planet,” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly 7 miles below the surface. “I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and une

12、xplored place.” Cameron captured the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.James Camerons Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Camerons journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the oceans greatest depths. The movie shows a uniqu

13、e insight into Camerons world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.Its an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.24. When did James Cameron make up his mi

14、nd to explore the ocean?A. When he was in his childhood.B. When he began to shoot films.C. After he achieved great success in Titanic.D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone.25. What does the unexplored ocean look like?A. Boring and deserted.B. White and attractive.C. Colourful and dangerous.

15、D. Small and dull.26. What is the authors attitude to James Camerons Deepsea Challenger 3D?A. indifferent B. doubtful C. negative D. positive27. Which is the most suitable title of this passage?A. A Film Director Exploring Deep SeaB. James Cameron and His Documentary FilmC. The First Person to Make

16、Films About the Deep SeaD. The Great Dream of a Film DirectorCBritish writer John Donne once said: “No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer, I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack

17、 some classics without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd. I am no friend to chaos, either.I read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep refl

18、ection. Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them open.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in J. D. Salinger,

19、say, or Frankenstein. Theres always War and Peace which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simp

20、ly fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature. And then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath. This title does not amaze but confuse. Were never s

21、hort of sour grapes, but weve never heard of angry grapes. Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.28. What can be inferred according to Paragraph 2?A. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful.B. Sound and Fury

22、 was set in a poorly-occupied motel.C. 1984 is a book that needs careful thought.D. The author has a cottage in New England.29. The author thinks reading his favorite books feels like cheating because _A. he gets amazed by their titles.B. he finishes them quickly. C. he barely understands them.D. he

23、 should read something serious.30. Which of the following statements about the author is correct?A. He is a literary-minded man.B. He shows talent for literature.C. Thomas Hardy is his friend.D. He is quite forgetful.31. Whats the authors intention in writing the passage?A. To encourage readers to r

24、ead books.B. To condemn the chaotic world we live in.C. To share his reading experience.D. To introduce good books to readers.DWood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable, easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. Th

25、e one thing it is not, is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher, Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after lea

26、rning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was

27、a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously cre

28、ated a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for m

29、ore natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The s

30、emitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint a

31、nd lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.32. The underlined part “that feature” in Paragraph 1 is _.A. durableB. transparentC. sustainableD. cheap33. Which of the following

32、 can correctly show how the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer.Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free.Bake the wood for some time.A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the statements is true according to the text?A. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardnes

33、s. B. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.D. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The woods role in the design of solar panels.B. Solar energy manufacturers carbon footprint.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. The bright future of the transparent wood.参考答案21-23. BAD 24-27. CADB 28-31. CDAC 32-35. BBCD