2021新高考人教版英语一轮复习教材研读：BOOK 2　UNIT 5　MUSIC WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 2Unit 5Music(主题语境:人与社会文学艺术)1 pretend v.假装;假扮单句填空He pretended (read) an important document when the boss came in.He pretended (know)the answer to the problem already.句型转换She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street.She pretended when we met in the street.(非谓语动词)答案to be readingt

2、o have knownnot to know me2 attach vt. & vi.系上;附加;连接单句填空Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills (attach)to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”(2019浙江阅读理解)The bicycles will have smar

3、t phones (attach)to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.句型转换He was so attached to computer games that he fell behind others soon. (用过去分词改写) (用现在分词改写) (用倒装句改写)写作微测Since (我们学校非常重视这场比赛), I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and beat the opponen

4、t. (2019课标全国书面表达)答案attachedattachedSo attached to computer games, he fell behind others soon.Attaching himself to computer games so much, he fell behind others soon.So attached to computer games was he that he fell behind others soon. our school attaches great importance to this gameattach.to.把固定/附在

5、上attach importance/significance/value to (doing)sth.认为(做)某事重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to依附;缠着be attached to被连接到;爱慕;附属于3 performance n.执行;表演;履行单句填空Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school (perform). (2019浙江语法填空)I (perform) this action of waiting until it later became a ha

6、bit.What they found was that people wearing white coats (perform)better than those who werent.Once (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.写作微测你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。(2018天津书面表达)Your advice is o

7、f great significance .答案performancewas performingperformedperformedPerformingfor us to perform well in the coming competition(1)put on/give a performance 表演(2)perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(3)performer n.表

8、演者4 form v.(使)组成;形成;构成 n.形状;外形;表格;形式赏句猜义Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do. If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them. He was about to give up when

9、a good idea began to form in his mind. I wonder if you can form a band. 完成句子In order to improve your Mandarin, you (最好养成每天练习说普通话的习惯).Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request (以问问题的方式).答案形式表格形成;产生组成had better form the habit of practicing speaking it every dayin the form of asking a question

10、/by taking the form of asking a question(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的形式fill in/out a form 填表格in good form状态良好out of form状态不好5 familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的单句填空It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar .(20

11、19课标全国)Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar them.The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.句型转换Tom is getting along well with Mary.Tom is Mary.完成

12、句子我相信,这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国,而且能帮助提高你的中文。I believe these donated books will but also help improve your Chinese.答案withtotheon familiar terms withnot only make you more familiar with Chinasb. be familiar with.某人对熟悉.be familiar to sb. 为某人熟悉be on familiar terms with.熟悉;关系亲近的,亲密的1 rely on 依靠;依赖;指望单句填空As some

13、 of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely other musicians to help them.(教材原句)Some students dont have a (rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.(2019北京)一句多译你可以相信他会参加这个晚会的。 (+n.) (to do) (it作形式宾语)答案onreliableYou can rely on/upon his att

14、ending this party.You can rely on/upon him to attend this party.You can rely on/upon it that he will attend this party.(1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on sb./sth. for.依靠某人/某物获得rely on it that.相信;指望(2)reliable adj. 值得信赖的,靠谱的联想rely on的同义短语有:depend on, count on等。2 break up 打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;分手;结束;放假

15、赏句猜义The meeting didnt break up until deep into the night. Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend? The police came and broke up the crowd. When does the school break up for the summer holidays? 完成句子我开会迟到了,因为我的车在路上坏了。I was late for the meeting on the way.答案结束分手驱散放假because/as/since my car b

16、roke downbreak down 出故障;垮掉break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入;突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break away from脱离;挣脱break through克服;突破3 above all 最重要的是;首先选择短语填空(above all/all in all/after all) , every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off. Dont believe the advertisement. , it is th

17、e customers who pay for whatever they are given.Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.写作微测最重要的是,我的汉语和英语都很流利,所以我在与人沟通方面没有任何困难。(2019课标全国书面表达) , so I have no difficulty in communicating with others.答案All in allAfter allabove allAbove all, I am fluent in bo

18、th Chinese and Englishafter all毕竟;终究all in all整体说来;总而言之first of all第一;首先in all全部;总共at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句) 到底;究竟1 most of which引导定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。单句填空Englis

19、h is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently.The children, all of had played a whole day, were worn out.句型转换He bought a car last week, whose color attracted all of us. . .答案whichwhomHe bought a car last week, the color of which attracted all of usHe bought a car la

20、st week, of which the color attracted all of usmost of which是“代词+介词+关系代词”结构,引导定语从句。联想引导定语从句的常见的结构有:(1)some/several/many/more/all.+of which/whom;(2)the+n.+of which;(3)“the+n.+of which”结构一般可以与“of which+the+n.”或“whose+n.”互换。2 not.without.没有就不能Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being

21、followed.单句填空On hearing the news, we could not wait (attend) the ceremony.I could not have made so much progress your help.When we watched the clown performing, we could not help (laugh).You cant be careful while driving the car.同义句转换He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.He said

22、 he would not go to the party .完成句子你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。You your childs receiving a good education.答案to attendwithoutlaughingtoowithout being invitedcant attach too great importance tonot.without.意为“没有就不能”,这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义;有时no, never可替代not。联想常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构还有:cannot.too.无论怎样也不为过;cannot wait to do

23、 sth. 急于做某事;cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事1 教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1If we are honest with 1(our),most of us have dreamed of 2(become) famous. Most musicians form a band because of the same purpose of writing and playing music. They may play anywhere to earn some extra money

24、 as well as fulfill their dreams. However, the Monkees, which started3 (different),began as a TV show with the musicians playing4 (joke) and music in the program. 5 be honest, it couldnt6(call)a real band in the beginning.Anyhow, their shows were7 (humor) and they became popular. However, after a ye

25、ar or so in which they became more serious about their work, they produced their own records and later became even8 (much) popular than the Beatles in the USA. The band once broke9 and reunited. In memory of their time as a real band, they produced 10 new record in 1996.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.ours

26、elves2.becoming3.differently4.jokes5.To6.be called7.humorous8.more9.up10.aPassage 2Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain 11 a brief tour. Fans showed their 12(devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. His most exciting invitation was 13(perform)

27、 on a TV programme 14(call) “Top of the Pops”. As soon as 15 programme was over, they were 16(true) stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without 17(follow). At last 18(feel) very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too 1

28、9(pain) for them. So they left Britain, to 20 they were never to return.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.答案11.on12.devotion13.to perform14.called15.the16.truly17.being followed18.feeling19.painful20.which2 教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.他梦想成为一名歌手。(dream of)2.他依靠信心和执着练习唱歌三十年。(rely on; confidence)3.这种做法为他赢得

29、了成功。(earn)4.现在,每个人都熟悉他的声音。(be familiar to)5.他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。(attach great importance to)6.另外, 他也乐于帮助他人。(in addition)7.他曾许诺他和歌迷的联系永远不会结束。(break up).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.参考范文He dreamed of being a singer, and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which earned him success. Now his voice is familiar to everyone. Also, he attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him. In addition, he is ready to help others. He has promised that the contact between him and his fans would never break up.