安徽省部分高中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家绝密启用前20192020学年度第一学期第一次月考联考高 一 英 语 2019.9命题：高一英语命题小组排版：校文印室排版小组考生须知： 1本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2考生答题时，将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效。3考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。4本卷命题范围：必修第一单元第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the man travel?ABy car. BBy train.CBy air.2What does the man want to do before leaving?ASend some e-mails. BHave breakfast. CBuy a train ticket.3What does the woman mean?AShe forgives the man. BShe is still angry wit

3、h the man. CShe has forgotten what the man said.4What should Betty do according to the man?AEat seafood. BHave a good rest. CExercise more.5Who won the tennis match yesterday?AMark. BSallys brother.CSally. 第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife. BNeighbors. CColleagues.7What name does the woman want to give the baby?ARobert. BAlbert. CLawrence.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning.

5、BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.9Whats the mans health insurance number?A26564802. B88564802. C5559008.10Whats the mans problem?AHis back hurts. BHe has a fever. C He has a stomachache.听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。11What does the man say about the hotel?AThe food was great. BHe was surprised about the fridg

6、e. CThe beds were not very comfortable.12When is the pool open?AAt six oclock in the morning. BAt five oclock in the afternoon. CAt eight oclock in the evening.13How much should the man pay?A$ 116. B$ 130. C$ 160.14How will the man pay for the bill?ABy credit card. BBy travelers check. CIn cash.听第9段

7、材料，回答第15至第17题。15What are the speakers doing?AVisiting a college. BAttending a party. CAttending a club.16Where was the woman born?AIn Germany. BIn America. CIn Britain.17What does the man invite the woman to do next Monday?AVisit a museum. BHave dinner with him. CSee an exhibition.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

8、 18Who is the speaker?AAn air hostess. BA tour guide.CAn airline clerk.19What should Mr. Jones do when he checks in?AShow his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage.BOpen his luggage and have it checked.CCheck in his hand luggage first.20What is the speaker talking about at last?AThe departure ta

9、x(离境税). BThe arrival time. CThe seat number.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccording to a study published last week in the journal Science，scientists have found a way to change a plants genes（基因）in order to make it use sunlight more quickly.

10、 Someday，the results could increase the amount of food produced around the world.By changing a plants genes，the scientists were able to increase leaf growth on plants by 14-20 percent. Specifically，scientists changed the plants protective（保护的）system. “Normally，this system is activated when a plant g

11、ets too much sunlight，”said scientist Krishna Niyogi，co-author of the study. “When the plant senses the light，it gets rid of extra energy and creates more leaves. When the plant is in the shade，the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.”Stephen Long is the lead author of the study

12、. He compared a plants protective system to light-adjusting glasses.“When a person wears the glasses outside during the day，the lenses（镜片）darken and lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing，”he said.“But in plants the adjustment can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour. Thi

13、s makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight needed to create food.”The new study sped up the process. By changing the plants genes，its more quickly than normal to turn on and turn off the protective system. As a result，leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increas

14、ed. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they thought the genetic modification would produce the same results in corn or rice.21What does the plants protective system need t

15、o keep activated?AMild shade.BLeaf growth.CGenetic changes.DEnough sunlight.22What does the underlined word“modification”in Paragraph 4mean?ADevelopment.BDecoration.CChange.DCopying.23What can we infer from this text?AChanging how a plant uses sunlight could mean more food in the future.BWhen the pl

16、ant is in the shade, its protective system is turned off slowly.CToo much sunlight will damage plants protective system.DIt is hard for plants to create food without enough sunlight.BDo you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isnt to just force an idea out of your m

17、ind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solvin

18、g. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task;

19、complete an easy task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the r

20、esearchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your

21、mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.Great ideas never come easily, but that doe

22、s not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.24The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants _.Acomplete an easy taskBcomplete a very difficult taskCtake a 12-minute breakDthink of various ways to use an object25Why did t

23、he participants who completed the easy task perform best?AThey were not actively working to solve the easy task.BThey daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.CThey were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.DThey skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.26What does the

24、 underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?AYour brain wander in a subtle way within your control.BYour brain knows clearly what youre thinking and doing.CYour brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.DYour brain refuses to receive any information from the outsid

25、e world.27The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Abrainstorming is important to creative ideas.Bdaydreaming is a way to improve creativity.Cproblem-solving skills are important in our lives.Dthe more we exercise brains, the more ideas well get.CWhile Chongqing is most famous for its hot pot, chu

26、anchuan, and noodles, there is one more indispensable, delicious food offered to people in Chongqing: the fishHuguo Hot-Potted CorydorasPerhaps Chongqings best-loved fish restaurant, Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras has been going for decades and is a cant-miss place for most visitors because of its speci

27、al flavorWhen the pot is served, you will be surprised by its look and stunned by its fragrance The combination of the great local cuisine and low price makes this a very popular place, particularly in the eveningAverage price per person: 78 RMBAddress: No. 62-1, Shangda Tianwan, Yuzhong District (4

28、70m from the Gate 6 of Lianglukou Station) Xiang YuXiang Yu is a Chinese-style restaurant and extremely popular among local people for serving great fish dishes, particularly the signature Steamed Fish Head with Chopped Hot Chili Since the dish is steamed, the hot chili flavor permeates the fleshJus

29、t use chopsticks to dip a bit of it into the sauce and youll find its tenderness and robust tasteAverage price per person: 80 RMBAddress: F4, Block C, Longfor Shidai Paradise, Changjiang 2nd Road Jipinxuan Beidu Fish Village.Established in Chongqing about 20 years ago, all the fish served here is pr

30、epared in one of 3 flavors total: hot-spicy, pickled, and tomatoOr, if youre up to try it, you can ask the friendly chef to blend these 3 flavors into one dishOne thing of note: the number of appetizers you get for free depends on how many fish you orderAverage price per person: 61 RMBAddress: No. 4

31、2, Changjiang 2nd Road, Daping Rans Bean Salted Fish Hot-pot.Serving fish since the 1980s, and maintaining high quality on all terms, the restaurants reputation has grown among the people of ChongqingDont judge this book by its cover, and dont let the modest decoration scare you off, the food is sup

32、er delicious! The fish is stir fried in oil, which makes the skin crispy and freshThe dish is also covered with dripping sauces, providing fragrant aromas and strong, lasting flavorsAverage price per person: 46 RMBAddress: Opposite of Zaoqin Village, Shipingqiao Street, Jiulongpo District (Near Sanx

33、ia Paints Company)28Huguo Hot-Potted Corydoras is famous for_Aits good locationBits special flavorCnight viewDfriendly staff29The feature of Xiang Yu is that_Athe fish is prepared in three flavorsBthe decoration is quite simpleCthe fish is stir fried in oilDthe dish is steamed30Which restaurant offe

34、rs the lowest price per person?AXiang YuBRans Bean Salted Fish Hot-potCHuguo Hot-Potted CorydorasDJipinxuan Beidu Fish Village31In which section of a website can you find the passage?ASportsBFinanceCTravellingDTransportationDI suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it to

35、tally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the ch

36、anges in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on.At that time, I didnt understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldnt find enough strength to get myself home from playing in

37、the parkit felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.Other times, I even thought about killing myself I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasnt anyone who could have helped with my situation.What turned my life around, however, was discov

38、ering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it h

39、elped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. I

40、f someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldnt have ever believed it.Just take each day as it comes, and remember that theres always someone, or something, out there to help you.32How did the author deal with his depression at fir

41、st?AHe turned to his old friends for help.BHe talked about it with his parents.CHe put up with it by himself.DHe read many articles about it.33How did street dancing benefit the author?AIt helped him find a good job.BIt taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.CIt let him find many true frie

42、nds.DIt cheered him up and made him feel positive.34What does the author suggest people do when they feel down?AAlways be confident in themselves.BFind someone or something to rescue them.CWait for help to come patiently.DAccept everything that life sends their way.35How might the author feel about

43、his future?AHopeful. BFearful. CSatisfied. DUncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You want to feel confident, right? You want to be able to walk around, knowing youre a nice person and truly believing it. However, everyone gets insecure at times; thats life. 36 . Sm

44、ile moreSmiling makes you feel good. It fools your mind into being happier. When you feel good, youre more likely to think you as a whole being are good. 37 . Wear your best dressThis point is just a cute way of saying, “Wear what makes you feel good.” 38 . Its not always a dress, of course; it can

45、be a shirt, a tie, a pair of shoes, or whatever. It doesnt matter what it is. Just find that object that makes you feel good and wear it. 39 .A lot of insecurity comes from holding yourself to a standard that someone else makes up. What other people expect of you is irrelevant (不相关的). You know what

46、youre going through, and you know what youve been through, so only you can truly know what you are good at. So free yourself from other peoples expectations.Be preparedIf youre going to a party, be prepared by looking good, feeling good and having some conversation topics in mind. If youre giving a

47、speech, be prepared by knowing your speech. 40 . Preparation will lead you to security in the situation.AWe all have a “best dress”BLive up to others expectationsCLet go of other peoples expectationsDIf youre giving a presentation, practice presenting itE. So by improving your mood, you build up you

48、r confidenceF. When you know your passion in life, it gives you a lot more sense of purposeG. In fact, here are some things you can do to build up your confidence right now第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Let us suppose it is

49、 now about AD2060. Of course things have changed and life is very 41 .Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as 42 to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in the 1960s to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of 43 on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotel

50、s are air-conditioned 44 In order that everyone can 45 the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the 46 of the young and the old.What are people 47 now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take the electr

51、ical current or nuclear power as their 48 of energy directly. They may do this some day. But many kinds of foods now come 49 pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to mainly 50 green plants. 51 there are several times as many people in the world today as a hundred years ago, most

52、of our planets surface has been filled. The deserts are 52 regularly with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests (害虫). As a result, the 53 is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly 54 Very few people have to work on the farm; it is possible to 55 the farm by just 56 a few buttons n

53、ow and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食主义者). You see, as the number of people 57 , the number of animals decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians. And we are 58 both in our bodies and in our minds for we know the causes of diseases and pain and the 59 to them, and it is possibl

54、e to 60 diseases.Such would he our life in 2060.41AconvenientBdifferentCamazingDunusual42AimportantBsafeCfrequentDeasy43AsightsBfactoriesCcompaniesDrestaurants44AexactlyBactuallyCnaturallyDcasually45AdiscoverBenjoyCreachDdescribe46AhappinessBhobbyCactivityDcommunication47AimprovingBchallengingCconce

55、rningDeating48AtradeBchangeCsupplyDsource49AatBinConDwith50Adiffer fromBcome fromCresult fromDlearn from51AIfBBeforeCSinceDThough52AfilledBfloodedCcoveredDwatered53AenvironmentBsoilCharvestDquality54AValuedBdevelopedCresearchedDmixed55ArunBownCexpandDbuild56AreplacingBtouchingCupdatingDpushing57Ared

56、ucesBdoublesCincreasesDweakens58AstrongerBhealthierCsecurerDcalmer59AsolutionsBattitudesCkeysDanswers60Aput up withBpay attention toCget rid ofDcome up with第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡上填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjing tea, 61 has topped the list of the ten most famous t

57、eas in China with its color, taste and shape, 62 (name) after its region of production Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the 63 (grow) of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the 64 (good) among all of the teas in the world”.Tha

58、nks 65 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 66 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movemen

59、ts that he decided to have a go himself.While 67 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and 68 (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 69 (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell o

60、f the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 70 (energy), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

61、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Every year, my parents and I pay visit to my grandparents in my hometown.To be honestly, I didnt want to go this year. You know, my hometown in their memory was so dirty. Rubbi

62、sh could be seen everywhere, that annoyed me a lot. After thinking for some moment, I asked my parents that whether we could let my grandparents come and stay with us. Heard this, they just smiled.When I got on the bus, I was surprised to find that the village was very clean that I hardly recognized

63、 it. Then I decide to visit my grandparents more often.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你们学校将针对校园生活中的环境卫生、节水节电等环保问题组织一场英语演讲比赛，你准备参加。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，向他介绍相关情况。主要内容如下：1、举办演讲比赛的目的；2、比赛的时间和地点；3、演讲内容：校园中的环保问题以及你的建议；4、请他给你出些主意。注意：1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John, Yours,Li Hua20192020学年度第一

64、学期第一次月考联考高一英语参考答案 第一部分 听力1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ACBAA第二部分 阅读第一节 阅读理解21-23 DAC 24-27 DBCB28-31 BDBC32-35 CDBA第二节 短文填空36-40 GEACD第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空41-45 BDACB 46-50 ADCBB 51-55 CDCBA 56-60 DCBAC第二节 语法填空61. which 62. is named 63. growth 64 . best 65.to66. the67. picking68. left69.immed

65、iately70. energetic第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错 第二节 书面表达 Dear John, Hows it going? I am very glad to tell you an English speech contest is to be held to raise the awareness of environmental protection and saving limited resources, and Im going to take part in it.The contest, whose theme is how to protect the env

66、ironment on our campus, is scheduled on June 16, next Thursday, at the lecture hall in my school. Therefore, you can guess that Im preparing for it now, so I hope you can offer some advice to me about the contest. Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua - 12 - 版权所有高考资源网