2020_2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练之语法Day2名词含解析20210224163.doc

1、名词1. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talentC. ability D. skill【答案解析】 A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？你知道，英语是我的优势。所以这是我最好的选择。A. strength优势，优点；B. talent才能；C. ability能力；D. skill技能。由前文work in an internati

2、onal travel agency可知，英语是我的优势。故选A。2. People do not now believe in the _ of ghosts.A. existence B. occurrence C. evidence D. birth【答案解析】 A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在人们不相信鬼魂的存在。A. existence存在；B. occurrence发生（的事情）；C. evidence证据；D. birth出生。由语境可知，此处指人们不信鬼魂的存在。故选A项。3. The government is taking action to protect natu

3、ral _ and call on the public not to waste them.A. sources B. functions C. resources D. symbols【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：政府正在采取行动保护自然资源，并呼吁公众不要浪费它们。A. sources来源；B. functions功能；C. resources资源；D. symbols符号；标志。结合句意故选C。4. While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some

4、 are happy just to sit under the _ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A. atmosphereB. branchesC. campusD. strength【答案解析】 B【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。故选B。5. New _ continue to use a

5、ncient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.A. charactersB. generationsC. insectsD. tourists【答案解析】 B【详解】考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。6. The business turned out to be very successful, but Tom tol

6、d me that he got no personal_from it.A. quality B. construction C. benefit D. responsibility【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果生意很成功，但汤姆告诉我他个人并没有从中得到任何好处。A.quality质量；B.construction建设；C.benefit益处；好处；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“The business turned out to be very successful”可知，成功了本应该会获得好处，but表示转折，汤姆说自己没有得到好处。故选C。7.

7、 Its said that the newly-made drug has a special _ on cancer.A. affects B. result C. effect D. affection【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说这种新制的药对于癌症有特效。A. affects影响(动词)；B. result结果；C. effect影响；D. affection情感。分析句子可知，空处应填名词做has的宾语。have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对有效果”。故选C项。8. The little girl shows great_ in music.A

8、. power B. talent C. connection D. control【答案解析】 B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩在音乐方面显示出很大的音乐天赋。A. power能力，力量；B. talent天赋，才能；C. connection联系；D. control控制。根据后文in music可知，在音乐方面显示“天赋；才能”，符合句意，在谓语动词show的宾语。故选B项。9. The _ in the government economy are beginning to show.A. breaks B. cracks C. burst D. court【答案解析】 B

9、【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府经济的崩溃开始显现。A. breaks破裂；B. cracks崩溃；C. burst爆发；D. court场地。只有B项cracks与经济有关，故选B项。10. There was _ between the police and the public in catching the criminal.A. cooperation B. company C. combination D. association【答案解析】 A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方和公众在抓捕罪犯方面进行了合作。A. cooperation合作；B. company公司；C.

10、combination合并；D. association协会。结合语境，警方和公众是有合作的，cooperation具有“合作”的含义。故选A项。11. Those who worked whole-heartedly without _ should be praised.A. concern B. conscience C. carelessness D. conceal【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些全心全意工作而不粗心的人应该受到表扬。A. concern关心；B. conscience良心；C. carelessness粗心；D. conceal隐瞒。全心全意与粗

11、心含义相反，用without连接。故选C项。12. After a heavy snow, all the ground looked like being covered with a white _.A. bottom B. balloon C. blank D. blanket【答案解析】 D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下了一场大雪之后，整个地面看起来像被一条白色的毯子覆盖着。A. bottom底部；B. balloon气球；C. blank空白；D. blanket毯子。结合语境，地面像被一条白色的毯子一样盖着。故选D项。13. The terrorist escaped acro

12、ss the _ of the two countries, which made things even worse.A. board B. broad C. border D. boast【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怖分子越境逃走，使情况更糟。A. board甲板；B. broad宽广的；C. border国界；D. boast夸耀。结合常识，恐怖分子是跨越国境线逃走。故选C项。14. Dont eat that cake now; It will spoil your_.A. agent B. analysis C. appreciation D. appetite【答案解

13、析】 D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：别吃那块蛋糕，它会破坏你的食欲的。A. agent代理；B. analysis分析；C. appreciation欣赏；D. appetite胃口。根据前文Dont eat that cake now，吃蛋糕会破坏食欲。故选D项。15. If you looked at the accident from another_ , you would see how funny it is.A. ankle B. angel C. album D. angle【答案解析】 D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你从另一个角度看这个事故，就会发现它多么有趣。A.

14、ankle踝关节；B. angel天使；C. album 相册，影集；D. angle斜角，角度。根据句意，这里强调看事情的角度。故选D。16. Love was totally_ during his childhood, so he became very rude.A. presence B. absence C. advance D. allowance【答案解析】 B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：爱在他的童年时期是完全消失的，因此他变的很粗鲁。A. presence在场，出席；B. absence缺席，不在，不存在；C. advance行进; 进步；D. allowance津贴，补贴。

15、由他变的粗鲁可知，他童年时期缺乏爱。故选B。17. I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees so clearly show their _ to their job. Thank you.A. devotion B. application C. connection D. invitation【答案解析】 A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢所有付出努力的人。员工们如此热爱自己的工作让人感到欣慰。谢谢。A. devotion奉献，专心；B. applicati

16、on申请；C. connection联系；D. invitation邀请。devotion to 意为“献身于，热爱”，因此使用devotion符合句意，故选A。18. We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) _.A. company B. reminder C. equal D. hero【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，让孩子在成长的过程中接触到其他文化并学会平

17、等地爱别人是很好的体验。A. company公司；B. reminder提醒；C. equal同等的人，相等物；D. hero英雄。as an equal 相当于equally，修饰love others，意为“平等地爱别人”，故选C。19. If you have a good _ of English, it is easier for you to find a job there.A. control B. command C. conquer D. request【答案解析】 B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你英语说得很好，那么在那儿找工作就更容易了。A.control控制；B

18、. command 掌握；C. conquer征服；D. request请求。have a good command of 是固定搭配，意为“能驾御，很会”，have a good command of English，意为“能自由地使用英语”，符合句意，故选B。20. Have all the VIPs gone on _ yet? The flight is taking off soon.A. foot B. board C. duty D. sale【答案解析】 B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的VIP都已经登记了吗？飞机马上要起飞了。A. foot脚；B . board 木板；C. duty义务；D. sale销售。通过后句语境可知飞机马上要起飞了，因此前句使用on board“登机”切题。故选B项。