2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习练习：专题一　句子成分 模拟闯关 WORD版含解析.docx

1、单句填空1.The (nation) park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. 1.答案national空格处在句中作名词park的定语,故填提示词的形容词形式national。2.The failure (fail) was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 2.答案failure句意:这次失败对他来说是个沉重的打击,可是他没有气馁,很快他又像以前

2、那样情绪高涨了。空格处在句中作主语,结合空前的定冠词可知,应填名词failure。3.Dashan, has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.3.答案who句意:几十年来,一直在学习中国喜剧传统相声的大山想把相声和西方喜剧传统融合起来。前两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。4.She asked me whether I had

3、 returned the books to the library, and I (admit) that I hadnt.4.答案admitted句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。空格处在句中与asked作并列谓语,且表示过去发生的动作,因此应用一般过去时态。故空格处填admitted。5.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see (they) daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. 5.答案their句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。空格处在句中作名词

4、daughter的定语,故填形容词性物主代词their。6.We offer an excellent education to our students; in return, we expect them (work) hard.6.答案to work句意:我们为我们的学生提供良好的教育;作为回报,我们希望他们努力学习。空格处在句中作宾补,结合“expect sb. to do sth.”可知,空格处填to work。7.That young man is (honesty), cooperative, and always there when you need his help. 7.

5、答案honest句意:那个年轻人诚实、有合作精神,并且当你需要他的帮助时,他总是在那里。空格处在句中作表语,结合语境可知,空格处填honest。8.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I (decide) to apply for the one that reflected my interest.8.答案decided句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。空格处在句中作谓语,且表示过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。9.It was really (annoy); I couldnt

6、get access to the data bank you had recommended to me.9.答案annoying句意:真令人烦恼,我无法访问你推荐给我的数据库。空格处在句中作表语,结合空前的It可知,空格处填annoying。10.Nicks guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. 10.答案who分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词“guests”指人,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应用关系代词w

7、ho引导定语从句。故空格处填who。11.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 11.答案suddenly空格处在句中作状语,因此空格处应用提示词的副词形式。故空格处填suddenly。12.To warm (he), the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.

8、12.答案himself句意:为了给自己取暖,那位海员坐在火炉前,光着的双脚相互摩擦着。空格处在句中作宾语,结合主语和语境可知,空格处填反身代词himself。13.September 30 is the day by you must pay your bill.13.答案which句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的日期。the day是先行词,关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语,故应用关系代词which。14.The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

9、14.答案questioned句意:警察刚才询问的目击者对于那场打斗的描述出入很大。空格处在句中作名词的后置定语,且表示被动完成,故空格处填过去分词questioned。15.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed (go) into the sports club.15.答案to go句意:因为杰克把会员卡落在家里了,所以体育俱乐部不允许他进入。空格处在句中作补足语,此处实际上是“allow sb. to do sth.”的被动形式,即“sb. be allowed to do sth.”,故空格处填不定式to g

10、o。16.Id appreciate it if you would like to teach (I)how to use the computer.16.答案me句意:如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。空格处在句中作宾语,结合语境可知,空格处填提示词的宾格形式。故填me。17.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.17.答案that句意:我向自己承诺,今年,我在高中的第一年,将会有所不同。myself之后为同位语从句,从句中不缺少句子成分,且句意完整,故

11、空格处填that。18.You can borrow my car as long as you promise not (drive) too fast.18.答案to drive句意:只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以借我的车。动词promise之后应该接动词不定式to drive作宾语。.语法填空(2020江西赣中南五校联考)One news story about the modern Olympics is about men1(pretend) to be women to enter the womens events. People are arguing about how fa

12、ir2is to test woman athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are3(strong), so they will win any womens event. They say that women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side thinks that this is4(fair)to women. They say skill is more important than strength.

13、 But has this ever really happened? 5 answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in the 1936 Olympic Games.The Olympics 6(hold) in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came 7 power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events, but they had wrong ideas about race. They did

14、not want black or Jewish people in the German team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose events! One event 8 the Nazis thought they might lose was the womens high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratj

15、en, 9(compete) under the name of “Dora”. Did he win? No. “Dora” came fourth. The 10 (win) was a young Jewish woman from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. “Dora” only jumped 1.58 metres. So men do not always win.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读在奥运会中曾发生过男人冒充女人参加女子项目的事件。有人认为男人因为身体条件较好会获胜。在柏林奥运会跳高项目中男

16、运动员却输给了女运动员。1.pretending考查非谓语动词。介词about后面为复合宾语,men与pretend为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。2.it考查it的用法。句意:人们在争论检查女性运动员以确保她们不是男性的公平性。此处it是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正的主语。3.stronger考查形容词。此处是男人和女人进行比较,用形容词比较级。4.unfair考查形容词。句意:另一方认为这对女性不公平。此处用形容词作表语,结合句意可知此处表示“不公平的”,故答案为unfair。5.The考查冠词。此处特指上句问题的答案,故答案为The。6.were held考查主谓一致、动词时态和

17、语态。句意:纳粹掌权三年后,奥运会在德国柏林举行。句子主语The Olympics 是复数形式,和hold之间是被动关系,且根据语境可知用一般过去时态,故答案为were held。7.to考查固定结构。come to power执政,掌权。8.that/which考查定语从句。句意:一个纳粹认为他们可能会输掉的项目是女子跳高。此处event是先行词,指物,设空处在定语从句作宾语,故答案为关系代词that/which。9.to compete考查非谓语动词。send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事,此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。10.winner考查词形转换。句意:获胜者是一位来自匈

18、牙利的年轻犹太妇女。由the修饰该词,结合句意可知此处为“获胜者”,故答案为winner。高级语块under the name of.用名字.完形填空To Americans,the goal of parents is to help children 1 their own feet. From babyhood,each child may get his or her own room. 2 children grow,they get more 3 to make their own choices.4 choose their own forms of entertainment,

19、as well as the friends to 5 them with. When they 6 young adulthood,they choose their own jobs and marriage 7.Of course,many young adults 8seek their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the 9” at around 18 to 21 years old,they want to be on their own,not 10 to

20、their mothers apron strings(围裙带).The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents view their children 11 individualsnot as extensions of themselves. They 12 them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise,encourage and give their children the 13 to succe

21、ed. When children become adults,their parents become more like friends.But 14 popular belief,most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 15 them. Even as adults,they respect and honor their parents.1.A.sit inB.get toC.stand onD.rise up2.A.SinceB.Whi

22、leC.WhereD.As3.A.freedomB.spaceC.timeD.money4.A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.AmericansD.Parents5.A.helpB.joinC.shareD.provide6.A.gainB.passC.becomeD.reach7.A.wivesB.partnersC.husbandsD.couples8.A.stillB.thereforeC.insteadD.also9.A.roomB.studyC.nestD.place10.A.connectedB.heldC.stuckD.tied11.A.likeB.asC.ofD.to1

23、2.A.hopeB.suggestC.allowD.command13.A.powerB.trustC.energyD.confidence14.A.known forB.similar toC.contrary toD.due to15.A.noticeB.visitC.watchD.observe答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国人养育孩子的方式。1.C根据语境可知,此处表示帮助孩子独立,与下文中的they want to be on their own呼应,故选C。stand on ones own feet为固定用法,表示“独立自主;自立”。2.D根据语境可知,随着孩子们长大

24、,他们有更多的自由去自己作决定,故选D。3.A根据语境以及下文中的to make their own choices可知,随着孩子们长大,他们有更多的自由(freedom)去自己作决定。4.B设空处承接上文中的2 children grow,并根据下文中的When they 6 young adulthood可知,此处表示青少年(teenagers),故选B。5.C根据语境可知,青少年自己选择娱乐的方式,以及分享(share)这些娱乐方式的朋友。6.D结合语境及下文中的young adulthood可知,此处表示孩子们到(reach)了人生的另一个阶段,故选D。7.B根据语境及空前的marri

25、age可知,此处表示选择他们的配偶(partners),故选B。8.A根据语境并结合常识可知,当然,许多年轻人依然(still)会寻求父母的建议和认可他们做出的选择。9.C根据下文中的they want to be on their own, not 10 to their mothers apron strings(围裙带)和空前的leave可知,孩子们在18岁到21岁左右“离开安乐窝(nest)”。10.D根据上文中的they want to be on their own并结合语境可知,长大成人的孩子们不想系(tied)在妈妈的围裙带上,故选D。11.B此处表示美国父母把他们的孩子们视为个体。view.as.为固定词组,意为“把视为”,符合语境,故选B。12.C此处表示美国父母允许(allow)孩子们去实现他们自己的梦想。13.D根据语境以及该句中的praise和encourage可知,美国父母给予孩子们信心(confidence)去获得成功,故选D。14.C此处表示与普遍的看法相反。contrary to sth.为固定词组,意为“与相反”,故选C。15.B此处表示当父母来访(visit)时,美国成年人并不会让父母支付食宿费用,故选B。