2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义：主题2　健康 基础过关 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.ban vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责2.accustom vt.使习惯于3.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开4.abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待5.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的6.tough adj.困难的;强硬的7.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的8.awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的9.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张10.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的11.mental adj.精神的;智力的12.effect n.结果;效力阅读词汇1.sex n.性别;性2.pill n.药

2、丸;药片prehension n.理解(力)4.chemist n. 化学家;药剂师5.withdrawal n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6.alcohol n.酒;酒精7.adolescent n. 青少年 adj.青春期的8.prejudice n.偏见;成见9.abnormal adj.畸形的;异常的10.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的11.male adj. 男性的;雄性的 n. 男人;雄性动(植)物12.female adj. 女性的;雌性的 n. 女人;雌性动(植)物13.pregnant adj. 怀孕的14.survival n.幸存拓展词汇1.mental

3、 adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上2.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的3.effect n.结果;效力effective adj.有效的4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强strength n.力气;体力strong adj.坚强的;强壮的5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的legal adj.合法的7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的breath n.呼吸的空

4、气breathe v.呼吸8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决judge n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫;embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的embarrassment n.尴尬高频短语1.due to由于2.be addicted to对有瘾3.be accustomed to习惯于4.decide on对作出决定5.feel like (doing).想要(做)6.in spite of不顾;不管7.take risks/a risk冒险8.get into陷入;染

5、上(坏习惯)9.at risk处境危险;遭受危险10.have an effect on.对有影响经典句型1.Ido hope(的确希望)so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have(像我这样活得健康长寿).2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette(每当你想要吸烟的时候), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.3.It seems amazing that(似乎很令人惊异) at my age I am st

6、ill fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.4.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit was time to quit smoking(该戒烟了).5.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you arefinding it difficult to give it up(发现很难把它戒掉).第二步语境运用语境词汇运用词汇

7、拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.What I want to stress(强调) is that everyone should form a healthy living habit.2.Its the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and neverabuses(滥用) sick leave, who always gets things done on deadline.3.It wa

8、s then that I started to appreciate thetough(艰难的) choices she had to make between family and work.4.When I walked to the bank of the river, I saw a sign saying,“Swimming isbanned(禁止)in this river.”5.The miners who were trapped in the mine had no food and no water or were gettingdesperate(绝望的).6.Afte

9、r the investigation, the police found all thementally(精神上) disabled workers in the factory were treated badly without any possible resistance.7.They find themselves working to support the life to which they have so quickly becomeaccustomed(习惯的). 8.Lack of sleep could put the birds healthat risk(遭受危险

10、).9.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck abroaddue to(由于)the volcanic ash cloud.10.Its quite hot today. Do youfeel like(想要) going for a swim?11.I regret not having followed your advice;Iget into(陷入)trouble now.12.Some studentsare addicted to(对有瘾) playing computer games and some often

11、cheat in the exams.13.In spite of(尽管) the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement because of the increasing number of cars these years.14.First, we mustdecide on(决定)the location of our new swimming pool.15.You have no right totake risks(冒险)with other p

12、eoples lives.16.The trees themselves alsohave an effect on(对有影响)the climate.单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.“Dont hold yourbreath but breathe deeply!” said the doctor. (breath)2.Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which areaddictive. (addict)3.Long-termstressful situations can pr

13、oduce a lasting,low-levelstress that is hard on people. (stress)4.The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. The situation was desperate but not hopeless. (desperate)5.To our disappointment, all the people felt disappointed, complaining the disappointing film. (disappoint)6.We both ha

14、ve our own strengths, so in order to achieve the common goal we must strengthen the cooperation to make us much stronger. (strength)7.What he did is reallyshameful, of which he should feelashamed. (shame)8.Everyone has his strengths and weaknesses. Thus, we should learn from each other, otherwise, i

15、t will weakenour ability to figure out problems. (weak)9.After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quiterelaxed, and there was a relaxed expression on her face. (relax)经典句型仿写1.汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到的一样友好的男孩。(as.as)Tom is as friendly a boy as the one you just mentioned.2.大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用

16、鸟巢。(find+it+ adj.+to do)Most birdsfind it safe to sleep in the trees, but unless they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.3.他的确来过,但很快就回去了。(do强调谓语动词)Hedid come but went back soon.4.杰克是一个爱说大话的人,现在他该做点事情而不是老是说了。(Its high time that.)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did something instead of just talking.