2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义：第8讲　独树一帜的虚拟语气　魔法导航 WORD版含解析.docx

1、虚拟语气是写作的“独门暗器”,能为写作增添一道亮丽的风景线。下面把在写作中容易把握的几种虚拟语气的形式做一下简要总结以帮助同学们在以后的作文中灵活、熟练地运用这一高级形式。(一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用if条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式用were)should/would/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反should+动词原形were to do动词过去式should/would/could/might+动词原形典句引领If I ha

2、d taken his advice,I wouldnt have missed such a good opportunity.如果我听了他的建议,我就不会错过这么好的一个机会了。雕词琢句(1)句型升级:用虚拟语气升级下列句子I am not in Beijing now,or I will accompany you to the bookstore.If I were in Beijing now,I would accompany you to the bookstore.(2)If I had formed a good habit of reciting something, I

3、could have made greater progress in English(我就能够在英语方面取得更大的进步了).(3)一句多译如果你能考虑我的申请,我将非常感激。(2019课标全国)I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.(appreciate)I would be very grateful if you could consider my application.(grateful)(二)含蓄虚拟语气的运用有时假设的情况并不通过条件从句表示出来,而是通过上下文或一些词或短语等表示出来。常用的有wit

4、hout、but for、otherwise等。典句引领But for their help,I couldnt have got in touch with Professor Smith last week.要不是他们的帮助,上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得联系了。雕词琢句(1)Without them,peoplecould not enjoy harmony(就不能享受和谐) or the country would be in chaos.(2)They helped me yesterday.OtherwiseI could not have finished the task on

5、time(我就不能按时完成任务).答案(1)could not enjoy harmony(2)I could not have finished the task on time(三)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用1.用于wish或would rather后的宾语从句中对现在情况的虚拟wish/would rather+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were)对过去情况的虚拟wish/would rather+主语+had+过去分词对将来情况的虚拟wish+主语+would/could+动词原形或would rather+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were)典句引领Actually,how I

6、 wish I could raise questions in class!事实上,我多么希望自己在课上能提出问题呀!I would rather you had come here to spend the holiday with me last month.我宁愿上个月你来这儿和我共度假期了。雕词琢句I wish (1)I hadnt missed the chance to study abroad(我没有错过出国学习的机会) last year;I wish (2)I were studying in America(我在美国学习) now;I wish(3)I could fin

7、d a good job in America(我能够在美国找一份好工作) after graduation next year.(4)我宁愿明天去北京。I would rather I went to Beijing tomorrow.(5)我诚挚地希望你能给我这次宝贵的机会。(2019课标全国)I sincerely wish that you could offer me this precious opportunity.2.使用“should+动词原形”结构的虚拟语气典句引领Our teacher suggests that we (should) learn to handle c

8、onflicts calmly and wisely.我们的老师建议我们(应该)学会冷静、明智地处理冲突。雕词琢句(1)Most importantly, its vital that you should mind your table manners(你应该注意餐桌礼仪).(2)一句多译我建议你从北京开始,我带你四处看看。(2019北京)I suggest that you (should)begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around. (suggest)My suggestion is that you (should)begin from Be

9、ijing, and Ill show you around. (suggestion)3.在“It is (high) time+that从句”中,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”。典句引领Its high time that we made the public realise the importance of saving energy.到了我们让公众意识到节约能源的重要性的时候了。雕词琢句一句多译:到了我们采取有效措施控制污染的时候了。Its time for us to take effective measures to control pollution.(Its time for sb. to do.)Its time that we took/should take effective measures to control pollution.(Its time that.)