广东增城县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空选练（3）及参考答案.doc

1、广东增城县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空选练（3）及参考答案2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as_61_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more abo

2、ut unfamiliar diseases and the62_(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from63countries and cultures. However, _64_there are many positive developme

3、nts_65_(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns._66_ concern relates to a lack of control over_67_appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are68

4、(restrict) on what kinds of programs can_69_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _70_ their children to see.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.an62.latest63.other/different64.while65.associated66.One67.what68.restr

5、ictions 69. be broadcast(ed)70.for语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One night，at 1130 pm.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1._and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿

6、透) wet，she 2._(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3._(help) hergenerally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man took her to 4._(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 5._.Seven

7、 days went by and 6._knock came on the mans door.7._his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much 8._assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 9._ my spirits. Then you came along.

8、 Because of you，I was able to make it to my 10._(die) husbands bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”【参考答案及解析】1down从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。2decided整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。3to helpstop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to

9、 do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。4safety在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。5him那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。6a从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。7Toto ones surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。8forthank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。9but从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的

10、衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only.but also.结构，其中also可省略。10dyinghusband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。2016高考训练题。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61 （believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the c

11、ause of many diseases. The celebration of World Laughter Day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 64_ Indian physici

12、an, Dr, Madan Kataria. His quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter. Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon b

13、egan to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world. Members get together every day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going. In 1998, in an attempt to spread

14、 the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 69 （surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 70 （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes

15、 to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.参考答案61. believes 62. meant 63. be celebrated 64. by 65. began 66. where 67. in 68. to 69. surprisingly 70. organizing【语法填空】Sailing Home This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black busine

16、ssman _1_ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he _2_ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in _3_ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manne

17、rs didnt permit his staff to help _4_ he bowed to him. Staring at his _5_ (patience) face, he understood that _6_ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for theirrefection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.

18、 On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead _7_ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when _8_ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working _9_ a barber and got home finally. As for

19、 the name of his novel, he couldnt think of a better one _10_ the phrase “Go Ahead”.【参考答案】Keys:1. who2. was wandering3. an4. though/although5. impatient 6. it7. harder8. bringing9. as10. than语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】A: Are you looking forward_1_your trip to Canada, Susan? B

20、: I cant wait_2_(see)Canada, Jason, but Im scared stiff of the journey. My husband insists_3_flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.A: Theres nothing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day?B: Ive no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.A: And_4_do you hear of a crash

21、? Once or twice a year?B: Yes, but aeroplanes fly so high and fast_5_once is enough.A: There are_6_(many)road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Air transport is really safe_7_(compare)with road transport.B: I still prefer to go_8_. Ships may not travel fast_9_at least you can relax. Id lov

22、e a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth .A: Its fine if youre a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?B: No. Ive only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case Id rather_10_(am)seasick than dead.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9

23、._10._答案：1.to2.to see3.on4.how often5.that6.more 7compared8.by sea9.but10.be 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of

24、her life_1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier_2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family_3_had been rich for least one hundred years. Among other thin

25、gs, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the_4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving_6_his money. And apparently she did. Miss

26、 Astor gave tens of millions of dollars_7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was_8_the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as_9_as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today_10_her support.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：41.helping42.marriages43.that/which44.richest45.founded46.away47.mainly48.where49.well50.without