2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage.doc

1、课时作业(三)Unit 1Women of achievementSection Learning about Language & Using Language(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1I have decided to learn from her and carry_her good work.答案：on2It was _(consider) of you to have a chat with me when I was upset about my study.答案：considerate3Do you want to get this book

2、_(deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?答案：delivered 4The professor didnt go to work because of his_(sick)答案：sickness5_hit me that how difficult it was for a woman to get some education then.答案：It6_made her succeed later was her kindness and determination.答案：

3、What7The old man showed_(kind) to us when we were in trouble.答案：kindness 8The film_(intend) for children and you can go with them.答案：is intended9It was his sunny smile_gave me great encouragement.答案：that10Having a large family_(support)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.答案：to support.阅读

4、理解AYesterday I met an old customer in a store.He had been a very rude and loud young man，who scared some of the staff when he came to my employment agency (职业介绍所)So I came to the front desk to talk with him and brought him to my office.We talked about his needs and then I helped him to the best of m

5、y ability.He soon found employment.I was proud of it，which was one of my most successful cases.This was over 4 years ago.Anyway，yesterday he saw me at the store and came up to ask me what I was doing and I joked “Being broke (破产)！” We laughed and talked for a minute and then he went away.A couple mi

6、nutes later，I was still shopping and saw him coming towards me.He stopped and asked，“Do you need some help？” and then he pulled out a stack of cash out of his shirt pocket，and continued，“Maybe I can help.”I replied，“No，thank you，really，Im fine！”“Oh，OK，” he said，“because you mentioned being broke and

7、 I just thought maybe I could help you out，like you helped me out once.”“Thats very kind of you，” I replied，“but really，Im fine.”In fact，I was really shocked.I couldnt believe that he took my joke seriously.Then he looked straight at me and said，“Well，I wouldnt have had this without your help.When I

8、 really needed help you were there and I thought if you were in trouble，I could help.”I thanked him again，and told him I didnt really need help.It was a very moving gesture coming from such a gruff(冷漠的) person and it almost made me cry.It just reminds me that its always worth taking time and showing

9、 kindness to a person.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者四年前帮助过的人在四年后愿意帮助作者的故事。这一举动让作者很感动，同时作者也体会到帮助别人会有回报。1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe man began to be friendly to others.BThe man had been employed successfully.CThe man got a position in the authors agency.DThe man had become

10、a successful businessman.解析：指代对象题。根据第一段的“He soon found employment.”可知，此处it指代的是他成功地找到了工作。答案：B2The man handed out money in front of the author to _.Apay the goodsBhelp the authorCask for a new jobDattract the authors attention解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Maybe I can help.”以及后文可知，他听闻作者的处境后，主动愿意帮助作者，在作者面前掏出了一沓钱。答案：B

11、3Why did the author feel shocked?AThe man became so rich.BThe man knew his real situation.CHe was scared by the mans return.DHe was surprised at the mans behavior.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“I couldnt believe that he took my joke seriously.”可知，作者并没有想到他会帮自己。答案：DBRosalind Franklin was a British chemist，who was bo

12、rn to a Jewish family in London in 1920.From an early age，Franklin showed a great interest in mathematics and science.Although her father doubted about her path，he sent her to St Pauls Girls School，one of the very few schools which taught science to girls.She passed her final exams and in 1938，went

13、to Newnham College，Cambridge，where she studied chemistry.After three years，she graduated though it wasnt until 1947 that Cambridge formally awardedBA.degrees to women.After graduating，Franklin worked first in Cambridge and later in the British Coal Utilisation Research Association.During the war，she

14、 also served for a period as an Air Raid Warden.After the war，Franklin travelled to Paris to work where she learnt Xray diffraction techniques (衍射技术)In 1951，Franklin returned to England.She used her knowledge of Xrays to improve equipment at Kings College.This actually enabled her team to produce ve

15、ry meaningful photos of DNA.When James Watson，a scientist working on his own DNA structure in Cambridge，saw these photos，he said，“My jaw (下巴) fell open，and my heartbeat began to race.”In a 1953 edition of Nature，James Watson and Francis Crick published a paper on the structure of DNA，which had been

16、informed by Franklins photos.In the same edition，Franklin published her data on DNA.Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate (精确的) theory of DNA structure.She wished to see more experimental evidence.However，Watson and Crick were more confident and they announced in Feb 1953 that t

17、hey had “found the secret of life.” Franklins data and photos were very important in their DNA theory.In 1953，Franklin left for Birkbeck College，where she found a greater freedom.However，increasing ill health caused her to retire from work.Franklin died of cancer in 1958.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国化学家Ros

18、alind Franklin的生平，重点描述了她对DNA结构的发现所做出的贡献。4What can we know about Franklin from the passage?AShe left for Birkbeck College because of her illness.BHer knowledge of Xrays greatly helped her work.CHer father argued against girls working on science.DShe received a degree when graduating from Cambridge.解析

19、：细节理解题。根据第二段的“She used her knowledge of Xrays to improve equipment at Kings College.This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA.”可知，Franklin关于X光的知识使她拍摄到了DNA的照片，对DNA结构的发现至关重要。答案：B5Why didnt Franklin publish the theory of DNA first?AThere was something wrong with her work.B

20、She disliked showing her research to others.CWatson and Cricks theory was considered better.DShe wanted to collect more experimental data for it.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate theory of DNA structure.She wished to see more experimental evidence.”可推测，Frankl

21、in希望有更多的实验证据来证明DNA结构。答案：D6Which of the following words can best describe Franklin?ASkilled and honest.BCareful and talented.CPolite and devoted. DModest and hardworking.解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段中可以看出，Franklin从小在科学上就很有天赋，在第三段是否发表DNA理论的问题上又显示出非常小心谨慎，故可推出答案。答案：B.七选五Everyone hates being stuck in a traffic jam，but

22、 sadly，many people have to deal with it every day.There are steps you can take to help you handle it._1_ This will help if youre stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry，and its honestly a pretty good time waster，too.Try to bring food that wont make a mess in the car！If youre drinking anything swe

23、et，be careful of spilling (洒出)Play a road game.Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom._2_ I spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyes something that is.” and you say the color of the object youve chosen，and the others have to guess what it is.Take

24、 a breath._3_ If you dont feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam where the cars arent moving at all，just roll down the window or even open the door (if its safe to do so)，and take a breath beside your car for a second.This can help you feel better if youre carsick._4_ There are plenty of other th

25、ings you can do while being stuck in a traffic jam！Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and get involved (使参与)No matter whos watching you，sing along to the song on the radio at the top of your voice and dance around in your seat to the song！Start a conversation with the

26、people in the car next to you！_5_AGet creative with your free time.BPack some snacks before you go.CTalk to your doctor about car sickness.DTry thinking about something important in the traffic jam.EMany people experience car sickness in a long journey.FThere are lots of games that are fun and enjoy

27、able for everyone!GPretend you know them and start by saying，“I havent seen you for ages！”语篇解读本文为说明文，话题是日常生活类。在现在社会，堵车已经是司空见惯的事情，那么怎样应对堵车呢？1解析：根据下文“Try to bring food that wont make a mess in the car”可知，走之前可以准备一些吃的东西。答案：B2解析：根据空前的“Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom”可知，有很多有趣而且让人愉快的游戏。 答案：F3解析：根据下文“This can help you feel better if youre carsick”可知，很多人在长途旅行中会晕车。答案：E4解析：根据下文内容可知，堵车时还可以做一些不同寻常的事情。答案：A5解析：根据空前的“Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you”可知，假装你认识他们和他们打招呼：“好久不见了！”答案：G