2020_2021学年高中英语阶段综合检测1新人教版必修5.doc
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- 2020 _2021 学年 高中英语 阶段 综合 检测 新人 必修
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1、阶段综合检测(一)(时间:100分钟;满分120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两小节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelow are some of the best exhibitions at UK museums,galleries and historic houses.20 Years Of TreasureOxfordshire MuseumObjects range from clay pipes and pots to gold coins and Elizabethan rings,a
2、ll contributing to a deeper understanding of the areas history.Recent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers(卡尺)are on display for the first time.Many items are now part of the countys permanent collections,but there is also the opportunity to view discoveries that were
3、recorded and returned to their finders.Opening times:TueSat,10 am.5 pm.Sun,2 pm.5 pm.A History of FashionFashion MuseumThis display features the items that have shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last 500 years.Among them is a womans waistcoat dating back to the time of Shakespeare,a selec
4、tion of silk robes that would have been desired by the upperclass people of Georgian society,a New Look suit worn in the 1920s by the ballet dancer Margot Fonteyn and a 21st century bodycon Galaxy dress.Opening times:Daily,10:30 am.5 pm.Another IndiaMuseum of Archaeology and AnthropologyMarking the
5、70th anniversary of Indias independence from Britain,another India looks at the story of the countrys Indigenous and Adivasi people using a rich collection of artifacts.Neverbeforeseen objects from the museums collection are on display,together with several recently acquired works,including a number
6、 of newly created pieces by contemporary Adivasi sculptors.Opening times:TueSat,10:30 am.4:30 pm.Sun,12 noon4:30 pm.Art since 9/11IWM LondonOn display are 50 works of art including film,sculpture,painting,installations,photography and prints,bringing together the varying perspectives of more than 40
7、 artists.Many exhibits are being shown in the UK for the first time.The exhibition is organized into four themes,exploring 9/11 itself,the resultant argument over state security,our relationship with weapons and other tools of war,and the damage caused to people and the environment.Opening times:Dai
8、ly,10 am.6 pm.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了英国博物馆、画廊和历史建筑的一些最好的展览。1. What can we learn about the exhibits in Oxfordshire Museum?AThey all belong to the museum.BThey came from royal families.CSome of them have never been on show before.DSome of them were donated by other countries.C推理判断题。根据20 Years Of TreasureO
9、xfordshire Museum中“Recent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers(卡尺)are on display for the first time.Many items are now part of the countys permanent collections,but there is also the opportunity to view discoveries that were recorded and returned to their finders.”可知,我
10、们能从Oxfordshire Museum的展品中了解到他们中的一些以前从未展览过的展品。2. What does the fashion display reflect?AThe differences in dressing among Britons.BThe changes in Britons way of dressing.CThe way of Britons shaping their lives.DThe history of Britons making clothes.B推理判断题。根据A History of FashionFashion Museum中“This di
11、splay features the items that have shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last 500 years.”可知,时尚展览反映了英国人穿衣方式的变化。3Which of the exhibitions explores the theme of war?AArt since 9/11.BA History of Fashion.CAnother India.D20 Years of Treasure.A推理判断题。根据Art since 9/11IWM London中“.exploring 9/11 itsel
12、f,the resultant argument over state security,our relationship with weapons and other tools of war.”可知,展览中的Art since 9/11探讨了战争的主题。BA year after graduation,I was offered a position teaching a writing class.Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered,though several of my stories had been
13、 published.I accepted the job without hesitation,as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.My father went by the same name,and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused.“Wait a minute,” someone might say,“are you talking about Mr.Davis the retired man,or Mr.Dav
14、is the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute,and I was given two weeks to prepare,a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my fulllength mirror,repeating the words,“Hello,class.Im Mr.Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice.Sometimes I
15、would sound experienced.But when the day eventually came,my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor,but rather a 12yearold boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.I had cut them myself out of orange cons
16、truction paper.I saw nine students along a long table.I handed out the cards,and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,”I said.“Okay,here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment.
17、I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk,offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day.I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk,overlooking a forest of hands.Every student would shout.“Calm down,youll all get your turn.One at a time,one at a tim
18、e!”A terrible silence ruled the room,and seeing no other opinions,I asked the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者叙述了自己成为老师所上的第一节课的情景。这节课和自己事先预想的不一样,这节课竟然很沉闷,这令作者很失望。4The author took the job to teach writing because
19、.Ahe wanted to be respected Bhe had written some storiesChe wanted to please his father Dhe had dreamed of being a teacherA推理判断题。根据文章第一段I accepted the job without hesitation,as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.及最后一句someone might say,“are you talking about Mr.Davis the r
20、etired man,or Mr.Davis the respectable scholar?”可知,我毫不犹豫地接受了这个工作,因为他想让自己像父亲一样受人尊敬,所以选A。5What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?AHe would be aggressive in his first class.BHe was wellprepared for his first class.CHe waited long for the arrival of his first class.DHe got nervous upon the
21、arrival of his first class.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段But when the day eventually came,my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor,but rather a 12yearold boy.可知当作者第一次进入课堂的时候,神经紧张。他的声音不像是一名有思想的教授,倒像一个12岁的小男孩。这表明作者很紧张。6Before he started his class,the author asked t
22、he students to .Acut some cards out of the construction paperBwrite down their names on the paper cardsCcut maple leaves out of the construction paperDwrite down their suggestions on the paper cardsB细节理解题。根据第三段的I arrived in the classroom with paper cards. I saw nine students along a long table.I han
23、ded out the cards,and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.可知作者上课的第一件事是让学生把自己的名字写在卡片上。7What did the students do when the author started his class?AThey began to talk.BThey raised their hands.CThey kept silent.DThey shouted to be heard.C细节理解题。根据文
24、章最后一段A terrible silence ruled the room,and seeing no other opinions可知学生都很安静地坐在那里,都没有说话,故本题选C项。CI grew up in a middleclass family.Dad worked hard to support our family and Mom tried to save money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear.One of their greatest desires was to rais
25、e decent,loving children who had an opportunity to finish college.My brother,Gene,never hesitated to learn new things.He had an artistic hand,so he went into fine arts for a while.He also did a lot of screens about computers.He became so good at it that the school hired him to teach there after he c
26、ompleted his studies.My younger brother also pursued computers,following in his footsteps.Gene did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood.One day,he came home from teaching,ate his dinner and went to bed.That evening,my“healthy”brother died suddenly of a cardi
27、ac arrest(心跳骤停)My parents were extremely sad.At the viewing in the funeral house,amidst (在中的包围中)the sadness,my parents felt so much pride.So many people came and each was relating a story of how they were touched by Gene.A cleaner came to say that practically every day Gene brought him a sandwich.Fi
28、nally,Mom found out why Gene had taken so many sandwiches to school! Then there was a man who came in bringing money,saying that Gene had lent him some when he was down and out.Gene had never asked him for the money back.From the school president to the guard people came.And because of his good hear
29、t and deeds,my younger brother was awarded a full scholarship in the school as a tribute to my dead brother.In the end,my parents realized that even at the young age of 26,my brother had lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better.【语篇解读】文章讲述了Gene的家人在他去世后
30、发现他生前无私地帮助他人,却不要求任何回报。这种精神值得大家学习!8What was the biggest wish of the authors parents?ATo have a better life.BTo save enough money for the future.CTo give their children a college education.DTo raise their children to be respectable people.C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 One of their greatest desires was to raise dece
31、nt,loving children who had an opportunity to finish college.可知,作者的父母最大的愿望就是希望孩子们完成大学学业。9The authors parents felt proud in the funeral house because .Amany people from all walks of life cameBGene was praised by the school presidentCGenes brother was awarded a full scholarshipDthey heard about many go
32、od deeds done by GeneD细节理解题。由第四段中.my parents felt so much pride.So many people came and each was relating a story of how they were touched by Gene.可知父母感到自豪是因为他们听说了许多Gene做的好事。10What can we learn about Gene from the passage?AHe took many sandwiches to school to share with others.BHe lent a man some mo
33、ney and then asked for it back.CHe was not in very good health from an early age.DHe taught fine arts in his school.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段A cleaner came to say that practically every day Gene brought him a sandwich.Finally,Mom found out why Gene had taken so many sandwiches to school!可知,Gene带了许多三明治到学校和别人分享。
34、11What is the message conveyed in the passage?AGood deeds deserve praise.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CKindness in students should be encouraged.DThe meaning of life consists in its dedication,not its length.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者的哥哥只活了26 岁,但他的人生很充实,并且在帮助别人过上更好的生活方面起了重要的作用。因此可推断出生命的意义在于奉献,而不在于
35、长短。DResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell.Recent studies have found,among other things,that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain.According to Conrad King,the re
36、searcher who carried out the review,“more than any other senses,the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings.This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell,which dictates the unbelievable compl
37、exity of food tastes,has always been the least understood of our senses.Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells.Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes,which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome.Researcher
38、s Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their groundbreaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense.These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to on
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