2020_2021学年高中英语阶段综合检测4新人教版必修5.doc
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- 2020 _2021 学年 高中英语 阶段 综合 检测 新人 必修
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1、阶段综合检测(四)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AKitchen Products Thai Will Make Your Life a Lot EasierHanging Trash BagSpeaking of clever bag that will change your world,how many times have you cut off loads of vegetables and tried to clean up th
2、e messy waste,only to make half of it accidentally drop on the floor?This hanging trash bag attachment(附件)makes cleanup super easy,so youll never end up with smelly chopped onions all over your floor again.Available on Amazon,$6.99Dream Farm SupoonHow many times have you struggled for just that last
3、 little bit of something out of a jar or dish?This allpurpose cooking spoon helps scraps (刮擦) the edges of any pan,bowl,or strangelyshaped container with zero effort,so youll always get that last bit,every time.Available on Amazon,$20.40Flex Pot ClipFor those of us whod rather not balance our servin
4、g spoon or wooden spoon on the edge of the pot unsteadily,or rest it on the counter where itll definitely make a mess,allow me to introduce you to the Flex Pot Clip.Attach it to the edge of your pot so you can keep your counters clean and your hands free.Its heatresistant and dishwasher safe!Availab
5、le on Amazon,$7.88Reusable Silicone LidsThese are useful to cover your food before putting it in the fridge if you often have leftovers.These silicone lids are flexible,reusable,dry airtight,allowing you to leave your food right in its original dish or bowl and keep it fresh for days.Theyre clear,ec
6、ofriendly,and super easy to store,since they hardly take up any space.Available on Amazon,$15.97【语篇解读】这是一篇广告推销类文章。本文主要介绍了几种泰国产的厨房用具,包括产品的作用,价格。1What is the use of the Hanging Trash Bag?ATo reduce waste of food.BTo make containers clean.CTo collect kitchen waste.DTo make food easy to store.C细节理解题。由文中
7、Hanging Trash Bag中的This hanging trash bag attachment (附件) makes cleanup super easy可知, the Hanging Trash Bag能清除厨房的垃圾。2Where can you fix a Flex Pot Clip?AOn the edge of a pot.BIn a dishwasher.COn the counter.DIn a comer.A细节理解题。由文中 Flex Pot Clip中的Attach it to the edge of your pot so you can keep your c
8、ounters clean and your hands free.可知,Flex Pot Clip是安放在锅的边缘的。3Which of the following products can make the food remain fresh?AFlex Pot Clip.BHanging Trash Bag.CDream Farm Supoon.DReusable Silicone Lids.D细节理解题。由文中 Reusable Silicone Lids中的These silicone lids are flexible,reusable,dry airtight,allowing
9、you to leave your food right in its original dish or bowl and keep it fresh for days.可知,Reusable Silicone Lids这个产品可以使食物保鲜。【解题策略】定位助检查本文细节题居多,答题时在文章中找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题,根据题干中出现的 the Hanging Trash Bag可把答案定位在介绍该产品的这部分内容中,根据该段中的makes c
10、leanup super easy,可知,C选项正确。第2,3小题也是根据题干关键词定位答案所在段落,缩小查找范围,然后在所定的范围内寻找答案。BWhen my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer,I was quite impressed.Since she was a gardenbeginner,Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; ho
11、w to keep away the bugs,etc.Once they were planted,she took care of them daily,anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear.But,day after day,her plants were tomatoless while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated,Mertie g
12、ave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes.While paying,Mertie told the farmer her troubles.The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked,“Well,what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.“Well theres your problem,” the farmer expla
13、ined.“Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days.you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge,Mertie went home with excitement,knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my s
14、isters gardening experience,I had to smile.She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longerneither did Ibut once she discovered that information,she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants.Instead,she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.
15、It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts,yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process.Instead of waiting with excitement,we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong t
16、o stop them from coming to pass.Frustrated,we see other peoples dreams coming true,and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.【语篇解读】本文是一篇故事。通过妹妹种西红柿的故事告诉我们要实现梦想,有时需要耐心等待。4What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?AUsing suitable fertilizer.BKeeping them well apart.CWaterin
17、g them regularly. DControlling pests on them.C细节理解题。根据第二段Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs,etc.可知Mertie给她种的西红柿分苗、施肥和控制害虫。没有提到浇水,故选C。5Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?ABecause
18、 they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecause she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt manage the garden well.DBecause they required more time to produce.D细节理解题。根据农民对Mertie 说的“Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as
19、 few as 70 days.you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”可知Mertie 种植的西红柿品种Big Boy比一般西红柿生长需要的时间长,所以还需要一段时间才能成熟。6What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoals.BExperiences.CTime. DImagination.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hear
20、ts,.Instead of waiting with excitement,we give up on our dreams and.we see other peoples dreams coming true,.可知我们内心有许多梦想,但没有意识到梦想的变化,在等待过程中我们可能遇到挫折后放弃梦想。作者在文中把西红柿比作了梦想和目标,故选A。7What does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad beginning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes need
21、s a little patience.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.C推理判断题。妹妹精心种西红柿,但别人的西红柿成熟时自己的不行,当想放弃时才知道西红柿品种不一样,成熟时间不一样。作者通过这件事告诉我们要实现梦想,有时需要耐心等待。CMeeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal.Or they may pay no attention to signals from a
22、nother person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spen
23、d a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a glass of tea,before they do any job.In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures
24、.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own c
25、ulture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and German cultures share similar values; however,Germans prefer to get down to business more qu
26、ickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultur
27、al environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明类阅读。这篇短文主要讲述了世界上一些国家之间的文化差异。8In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .Aget to know each otherBshare the same cultureCdevelop closer relations Dkeep each other companyC细节
28、理解题。答案定位在第二段In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.可知在一些国家,在饭馆一起吃饭可能更容易让人们发展更亲密的关系。9What does the author want to show us by mentioning his experience in Thailand?AToo many words
29、 are of no use.BThe English prefer to make long speeches.CPeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.DEven talk and silence can be culturally different.D细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.可知作者通过提及自己在泰国的经历,说明即使谈话和沉默也会在文化角度上有所不同
30、。10According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?ABy accepting different habits.BBy recognizing different values.CBy sharing different ways of life.DBy speaking each others languages.B细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段People from different parts of the world have different v
31、alues,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.可知来自不同文化的人们通过认识不同的价值观,更好地理解彼此。11What is the text mainly about?ACrosscultural differences.BMulticultural env
32、ironment.CHow to build up a relationship.DHow to understand each other.A主旨大意题。第一段Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了跨文化的差异。DOne of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence.Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would
33、 avoid meeting new people in the first place.In the past,I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something.But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing,you can meet and talk to anyone you like,which helps create great possibilities for friendshi
34、p,fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth,I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filteringholding back from saying something until youve “checked” to make sure that what youre about to say is co
35、ol,impressive and interesting.Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation.If you dont know how to change from subjects,then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind.Its fun to realize that youre allowed
36、 to say whatever is on your mind.As long as you dont say anything that could land you in jail.All of the “Oh! Thats interesting.”“Hmm,Ive never heard of that” “Hmm,cool!” expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that youre really listening.This works 99%
37、of the time.So,if you show some interest,theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juiceup conversations,but most people only talk about stories of their own lives.When someone mentions something related to any of them,just tell the story,even if its not from y
38、our life.The more interesting,stranger or more frightening they are,the harder they are to forget.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为了避免谈话时陷入沉默,我们要表达内心所想,谈论听者感兴趣的话题和生动有趣的故事。12If people can deal with the awkward silence,they can .Atrain their working skillBimprove their life qualityCenrich their social life Destablish
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