2020《导与练》高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：UNIT 16　STORIES 能力提升题组训练（B） WORD版含解析.doc

1、能力提升题组训练(B).阅读理解AThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (亭) set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help peoples love for literature recover,CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud

2、 their favorite poems,essays and books,or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well-received,its reading booths,equipped with professional recording devices and cameras,have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up o

3、utside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4the first day of the booths opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm,as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out i

4、n the booth,according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai,now I think another spring has arrived again,” library manager Zhou Deming,told the Shanghai-based

5、The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment,but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months,according to the librarys website.The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing,Hangzhou,Guangzhou and Xia

6、n to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition,some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.1.CCTV program Readers aims to .A.teach peop

7、le what to readB.attract peoples attention to CCTVC.invite people to read aloud in the boothD.arouse peoples fresh enthusiasm for reading2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .A.some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB.March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC.on M

8、arch 4,200 people read in the boothD.the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours3.The passage mainly tells us that .A.many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB.more reading booths will be set up in the futureC.Readers has become popular all over ChinaD.Readers has

9、 inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。朗读者作为一档央视综合频道和综艺频道黄金时段联合播出的文化节目,彰显出其文化魅力打动了观众,并对国人的阅读起到引领作用。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句As the latest TV show to help peoples love for literature recover,CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favor

10、ite poems,essays and books,or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.可知朗读者开播目的是唤起人们对阅读的兴趣。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4the first day of the booths opening to the public in Shanghai.可知,许多人在上海图书馆外

11、排队等候进入读书亭朗读。3.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述中央电视台文化节目朗读者的播出对中国社会的影响。故选D项。B(2018广州综合测试二)Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost? A plot of the story below is true.but did it really happen quite like this?Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic, but rather thousan

12、ds of miles away in Egypt.It is here, perhaps, that we can find the start of the mystery(谜) of the Titanic, in the year 1910, in the great city of Cairo.One day, a famous professor of Egyptian history called Douglas Murray was staying in Cairo, when he was contacted by an American adventurer.The Ame

13、rican had something unusual to offer Murray, something that was certain to thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case, containing the mummy of an Egyptian queen.It was over 3,000 years old, but in beautiful conditiongold, with bright paintings on it.Murray was delighted with both the object

14、 and the asking price.He gave the man a cheque immediately.The cheque was never cashed.That evening the American adventurer died.For his part, Murray arranged to have the treasure sent back to Britain.However, it was not long before he learnt more about the beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the

15、tomb in which it had been discovered, there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb.Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later, when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand, shattering his arm.The arm had to be cut off.After the a

16、ccident, Murray decided to return to his homeland.On the return journey, two of his companions died mysteriously, and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away.The now terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London.A lady he knew named Jane

17、t Jones said she would like it, so he gave it to her.Shortly afterwards, Jones mother died, and she herself caught a strange disease.She tried returning the mummy, but naturally Murray refused it.In the end, it was presented to the British Museum.Even in the museum, the mummy apparently continued to

18、 cause strange events.A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit, and a manager also died for no apparent reason.In the end, the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too.They sold it to a collector in New York.At the start of April 1912, arrangements for th

19、e transfer were complete, and the mummy began the journey to its new home.But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case.For when the Titanic sank, one of the objects in its strong room was the mummy case.Or so they say.4.In Paragraph 6, the underlined word “cursed” is closest in meaning to

20、 “”.A.forgottenB.uncommonC.expensive D.unlucky5.In what order did the following events occur?a.The case was given to the British Museum.b.Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.c.Murrays arm was cut off.d.The mummy case was sold to an American.e.A man who took a picture of the case died.f.Warnings

21、were written on the tombs walls.A.f,c,b,a,e,d B.c,f,b,a,e,dC.d,f,b,c,a,eD.f,a,c,b,e,d6.According to the passage, where is the Egyptian mummy now?A.At the British Museum. B.In New York.C.In Egypt. D.Under the sea.7.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To entertain readers with a story of myster

22、y.B.To introduce an important historical event to readers.C.To warn readers about the dangers of mummies curses.D.To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanics sinking.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事。答案及剖析:4.D词义猜测题。根据第五段和第六段第二句可知,这个箱子带来连连厄运。由此可推知,这个箱子是受诅咒的,unlucky意为“不幸运的,不吉祥的”,与cursed“受

23、诅咒的”意思接近。5.A事件排序题。通读全文可知,事件发生的顺序为f.坟墓的墙上写有警示语,这是在坟墓建成时已有的c.Murray直到手臂被切除才相信诅咒而把它卖给了Janet Jonesb.其后她得了一种怪病a.木乃伊从Janet Jones手里辗转到了英国博物馆e.一个给这个箱子拍照的博物馆摄影师死了d.博物馆又将它卖给了美国人。6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“For when the Titanic sank, one of the objects in its strong room was the mummy case.”可知,当泰坦尼克号沉船时,装有木乃伊的箱子在船上。由此可

24、推知,该木乃伊已随泰坦尼克号沉入海底。7.A写作意图题。根据文章开头可知,这个故事的真实性并不确定,本文只是以一种轻松的语言向读者讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事,目的只是娱乐读者。.语法填空(2018备战高考名校模拟)Make Your Home a Safer PlaceYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe.Thats what I thought until last week.Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 1

25、.(happen).Next month well look 2. my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 3. short break.We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 4.(total) OK.All of us will get a few 5.(surprise).We start in the spare bedroom, in 6. the children will sleep.Everybody knows you shouldnt

26、put childrens beds under a window in case a child 7.(try) to climb out.Next is the bathroom.We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin.Never leave medicines where children can find 8.(they).They might think they are sweets.Finally, the kitchen.This is the most 9.(danger) room in the house.

27、Knives should 10.(keep) in drawers which children cant reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards.So we have three weeks to make our house safe.Its not difficult, once you know how to do.答案及剖析:1.to happen考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”,符合语境。2.after考查介词。固定搭配 look after意为“照看”,与“while thei

28、r parents go away”呼应。3.a考查冠词。break意为“休息”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词修饰。4.totally考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,故用副词totally修饰形容词OK。5.surprises考查名词的数。surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”,是可数名词,且被a few修饰,故用复数形式。6.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the spare bedroom, in which= where属于介词前置。7.tries/should tryin case引导的状语从句中,从句用虚拟语气,常用should+do的形式;也可以不用

29、虚拟语气,主从句时态一致。8.them考查代词。空处作谓语动词find的宾语,因此应用宾格形式。9.dangerous考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语,与the most呼应。10.be kept考查动词语态。句子主语Knives与keep构成动宾关系,故用被动语态be kept。.短文改错J.K Rowling,the gifted creator of Harry Potter,came up the idea for Harry Potter while she was on a delayed train.She writes down he

30、r ideas on the back of a envelope.She then went to teach English in Portugal,which she continued to add flesh to the bones of the first Harry Potter story.It was only in 1997 when she completed the story.Though Rowlings style has been a target for some criticism,but her books appeal to readers of al

31、l age and create a special literary bond between parents and children.It is claiming that they are responsible for a renewed interesting in reading.More to the pleasure of the schoolchildren,Harry Potter has become part of the school curriculum.答案:J.K Rowling,the gifted creator of Harry Potter,came

32、up the idea for Harry Potter while she was on a delayed train.She down her ideas on the back of envelope.She then went to teach English in Portugal, she continued to add flesh to the bones of the first Harry Potter story.It was only in 1997 she completed the story.Though Rowlings style has been a ta

33、rget for some criticism, her books appeal to readers of all and create a special literary bond between parents and children.It is that they are responsible for a renewed in reading. to the pleasure of the schoolchildren,Harry Potter has become part of the school curriculum.剖析:come up with为固定短语,意为“想出

34、”。描述发生在过去的行为动作用一般过去时态。write的过去时是wrote。envelope为可数名词,又因以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词an。where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Portugal,故用where。这是强调句型,强调时间状语only in 1997,故when改为that。Though引导让步状语从句,之后是主句,并列连词but多余。of all ages表示“所有年龄段的”,作readers的定语。句型It is claimed that.意为“据称”。a renewed后接名词形式。a renewed interest意为“重燃的兴趣”。to the pleasure of sb.用副词much修饰。