2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food matters S3课后练习（含解析）译林版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 1 Food matters S3. 单词拼写1. The second principle is to _ (放松) the control that providers of online services have over data. 2. In order to learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang _ (王朝) before class. 3. As their world _ (发展), children compared themselves to others onli

2、ne. (2018江苏)4. _ (数量多的) genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. (2020江苏)5. It was _ (清楚的) to everyone that she was not happy. 6. With the help of _ (厨师) Matt Tebbutt, she offers top tips on how to reduce food waste. (2018全国)7. Call Lost _ (财产) on 13 1

3、6 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. (2020全国)8. Being outgoing and helpful, I am confident that volunteering is an _ (合适的) job to me. (2019全国)9. Some analysts _ (估计) that food production will need to be raised by 50 per cent to maintain current levels. (2018天津)10. I

4、t is an_ (必不可少的) part of who we are today and who we will become. (2018天津)【答案】1.loosen2.Dynasty3.expanded4.Multiple5.plain6.chef7.Property 8appropriate9.estimate10.essential. 单句语法填空1. They needed to take into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, _ (damp) of soil, and the timing of snowm

5、elt(融雪). (2019浙江6月)2. No area was spared or unaffected, from the _ (fog) northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. (2019浙江6月)3. Handing out _ (slice) oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. (2019全国)4. Both the size and _ (consume) habits of our eat

6、ing companions can influence our food intake. (2020新高考全国)5. In the age of global competition, design _ (innovate) is vital. 6. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its _ (mix)of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). (2018全国)7. He fell behind, so he had to _ (quick) up his pace

7、 to catch up with us. 8. We _ (instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. (2020浙江7月)9. Wilson has had _ (count) pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. (2019北京)10. They have _ (traditional) lived on houseboats; in recent

8、 times, theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. (2020全国)【答案】1.dampness2.foggy3.sliced4.consumption5.innovation6.mixture 7quicken8.instantly9.countless10.traditionally. 用合适的介词或副词填空1. It took a long time to heat _ the stove. 2. We found that the least wellliked teens had become more

9、 aggressive _ time towards their classmates. (2019全国)3. He appealed _ other leaders to donate to the cause. 4. Do you prefer to socialize _ friends who smoke? 5. A brand store has become famous _ its distinctive scent. 6. One agent recommended a house_ particular. 7. Such a beauty is, to my mind, _

10、equal all over the world. 8. He came in and took _ his coat. 9. There was a variety _ vegetables for us to choose from. (2020全国)10. Go to the government website to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year _. (2019全国)【答案】1.up2.over3.to4.with5.for6.in7.without8.off9.o

11、f10.round. 完成句子1. 他们现在的生意几乎是去年的两倍。They are now doing almost twice _ last year. 2. 我们的城市变得越来越干净。Our city becomes _.3. 据估计那些花瓶每个价值都超过2万元。The vases _ worth over $20，000 each. 4. 这家商店与众不同之处是它提供更多的个人服务。What makes this shop different is _. 5. 据估计，他们能在一周内给我们答复。_ they can give us their answers within a week

12、. 【答案】1.as much business as they were2.cleaner and cleaner3.are believed to be4.that it offers more personal services5.It is estimated that. 阅读理解A(2020江苏盐城高二下学期调研考试)Nanjing is wellknown for its sleepy treelined streets, lakeside parks and large amount of green spaces on and around Purple Mountain. B

13、ut just a 45minute bus ride south to the county of Lishui, visitors will be surrounded by mountains full of tea leaf plants and strawberry fields. The strawberry fields are concentrated in a valley among Lishuis mountains called the Fujiabian Strawberry Fields. The tea and strawberry picking area is

14、 great for a fun family daytrip with the kids.After over 10 years of Jiangnan rain, sun and humidity (湿度), the fields of greenhouses have firmly taken root. Lishui holds annual strawberry festivals typically from around midFebruary until the end of April, though the weather can be a bit cold and the

15、 fruit is not yet ripe around this time. The best time to go is late April and early May, when the strawberries are ripe but the temperature inside the greenhouses is not yet sweltering. If you go from June to August, the temperature will be around 35 degrees Celsius inside the greenhouse.All of the

16、 strawberry greenhouses are locally run and open to the public. Owners of most greenhouses will give strawberry pickers a manageable box with handles to fill with strawberries. When guests are finished picking berries, the box is weighed and paid for by weight. A full box of fresh strawberries will

17、run you about 2530 RMB.Local farmers have set up many small homecooking style halls and cafes both on the mountain side and among the strawberry fields. One of the best parts of countryside trips is always the local food and this area of Jiangsu is bound to serve local river longfish, the base of yo

18、ung bamboo plants, local pigs leg and strawberry juice. Cafes on the mountain will also serve the locally grown and fresh picked tea.Add: Fujiabian Strawberry Fields, Lishui County, Dajinshan Scenic Area, NanjingOpening times: Daylight hours, midFebruary through OctoberPrice: Tickets to Fujiabian St

19、rawberry Garden cost 22 RMB. Getting there: From Zhonghuamen subway station, take a bus to Lishui. The bus ticket costs 14 RMB. There are many drivers who will take you to Fujiabian Strawberry Garden for 5 RMB.1. Which of the following is less well known in Nanjing?A. Parks on the lakeside. B. Stree

20、ts with sleepy trees on both sides. C. Rural farming areas. D. Green spaces around Purple Mountain. 2. How much should you at least pay for two full boxes of fresh strawberries if you live beside Zhonghuamen subway station?A. 72 RMB. B. 88 RMB. C. 91 RMB. D. 110 RMB. 3. Visitors are definitely inter

21、ested in the _ in the small homecooking style.A. local food B. thoughtful servicesC. entertainment facilities D. advanced management【答案及解析】这是江苏省溧水傅家边草莓园的一个推销广告。1C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，A、B、D三项都是非常著名的。2D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，一箱新鲜草莓至少需要25元；另外，从中华门动身的车费是：公交车14元，打的5元；另外还有22元的门票。注意：车费是往返的。3A细节理解题。根据第四段的One of the best

22、 parts of countryside trips is always the local food可知答案。BA British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds，” he s

23、aid. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to

24、 get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go doortodoor on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making. I remem

25、ber my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, readymade dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others

26、 were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had a

27、ll sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think its a delicacy, and its connected with their culture. I think its a wonderful tradition. 4. What did the writer become aware of?A

28、. She had ever typed a report about seeds. B. She ate various snacks while watching TV. C. She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 5. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B. C

29、hildren can eat delicious food on that day. C. The families would get together for it. D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.6. What is the writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread?A. Acceptable. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful.7. What lesson can we learn from the passage?A. One ki

30、nd of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone. B. Eating habits come from a certain culture. C. It is good to form healthy eating habits. D. Changing your eating habits will change your life. 【答案及解析】直到作者的英国朋友提到中国人都爱嗑瓜子，作者才意识到自己也是如此。作者把这个习惯归结于中国春节文化，就像丹麦人吃面包喜欢加咸红鱼，每一个饮食习惯都与自己的文化有关。4C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had

31、 never noticed the habitstart mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故选C。5D推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容可知，新年的时候会有很多美食，一些是供给祖先的，还有一些是给邻居和小孩在晚餐前吃的，其中含有瓜子，作者因此学会了嗑瓜子，可见作者嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选D。6A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think its a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是一个很棒的传统，可见作者接受这种吃法，故选A。7B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They th

32、ink its a delicacy，and its connected with their culture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关一样，每一种饮食习惯都与自己的文化有关，故选B。. 完形填空Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the_1_human behavior. Thus, _2_food were easier to get and prepare, it would be reall

33、y helpful for humankind. It would reduce a great burden(负担). The development of processed foods (加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. _3_every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the_4_of cooking also has its disadvantages. Though processed foods seem like a great way to save_5_

34、， they offer much less nutritional (营养的) value than traditional foods. People today are so busy that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people_6_to eat processed foods, readytocook meals and various fast foods. But what will_7_if one eats such food all yea

35、r round? It will damage your health. The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still, research shows that preservatives(防腐剂) used in these foods are_8_to children. Thats why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such_9_food. Besides, since people spend little time preparing

36、 food, the culture of cooking is slowly _10_. Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger；it is also a(n)_11_form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of _12_cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking_13_. And when they become parents,

37、 it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n)_14_homecooked meal. Whats more, cooking is a great time for families to connect. There is a lot of_15_when family members are preparing food together. In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier, it has not

38、 been a good step for humankind. 1. A. special B. basic C. right D. valuable2. A. though B. before C. if D. unless3. A. So B. And C. But D. Or4. A. easiness B. safety C. method D. difficulty5. A. energy B. food C. money D. time6. A. choose B. dislike C. refuse D. stop7. A. change B. happen C. get D.

39、 offer8. A. harmful B. useless C. meaningful D. necessary9. A. cold B. sweet C. unhealthy D. hot10. A. varying B. dying C. appearing D. developing11. A. important B. famous C. simple D. new12. A. regular B. ordinary C. different D. similar13. A. knowledge B. lessons C. interests D. skills14. A. deli

40、cious B. clean C. expensive D. cheap15. A. success B. work C. progress D. fun【答案及解析】本文是一篇议论文。加工食物虽然省时省力，但是有害健康。1B根据上一句中的“Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.”可知，食物是人类的“基本(basic)”需求。2C如果食物更容易获得和准备，它将真正有助于人类。3C上文中的“It would reduce a great burden(负担)”与下文中的“cooking also has its d

41、isadvantages”是转折关系，故用“但是(But)”。4A根据上文中的“food were easier to get”可知，烹饪的“容易(easiness)”也有缺点。5D由常识可知，食用加工食物省“时间(time)”。6A根据文中的“they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food”可知，现在的人忙得没时间做饭，所以他们“选择(choose)”加工食物。7B根据下文中的“if one eats such food all year round”可知，常年吃加工食物会“发生(happen)”什么呢？8A见下题解析。

42、9C根据文中的“health experts warn people not to eat”可知，防腐剂对儿童是“有害的(harmful)”，所以专家警告人们不要过多摄入这些“不健康的(unhealthy)”食物。10B根据文中的“culture of cooking”可知，人们花很少的时间准备食物，所以饮食文化会慢慢“消失(dying)”。11A根据上文中的“Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger”可知，饮食是一种“重要的(important)”艺术形式。12C根据上文中的“Across the world，there are thousands

43、 of”可知，全世界有很多“不同的(different)”烹饪方式。13D见下题解析。14A根据上文中的“young people are used to processed foods”可知，如果年轻人都习惯吃加工食物，就很少有人会提高他们的烹饪“技巧 (skills)”，当他们为人父母的时候就很难给孩子做一顿“可口的(delicious)”饭菜。15D根据上文中的“cooking is a great time for families to connect”可知，烹饪是一个很好的家庭交流的机会，所以很“有趣(fun)”。. 语法填空(2020湖南十二校高二下学期期中)It 1._(deb

44、ate) for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol (胆固醇) per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those who eat 2._ (few) eggs, new research finds. “Eggs, 3._ (special) the yo

45、lk, are a major source of dietary cholesterol，” wrote Victor Zhong. In 4._ study published Friday in the medical journal JAMA 5._ there are many unexpected reports, he and his colleagues noted that a single large egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol. Over the followup period, a total of

46、5，600 cardiovascular (心血管的) 6._ (event) occurred, including 1，302 fatal and nonfatal strokes, 1，897 incidents of fatal and nonfatal heart 7._ (fail) and 113 other heart disease deaths. An additional 6，132 participants died of other causes. 8._ (consume) an additional 300 milligrams of dietary choles

47、terol per day was associated 9._ a 3.2% higher risk of heart disease and a 6.6% higher risk of early death, Zhongs analysis of the data showed. “Eggs are a nutritious food. While this study focuses on the amount were eating, its just as important 10._ (pay) attention to how the eggs are cooked and t

48、o the trimmings that come with them，” said Taylor, who was not involved in the research. 【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，与少吃鸡蛋的人相比，每周多吃三四个鸡蛋或每天摄入300毫克胆固醇的人患心脏病和早亡的风险更高。1has been debated考查动词时态。由for many years可知本句应用现在完成时，单数主语it与谓语debate构成被动，故填现在完成时被动语态has been debated。2fewer考查形容词比较级。本句与上文的higher构成对应关系，故此处也需要

49、形容词比较级，故填fewer。3specially考查副词。此处表示“特别；尤其”，故填specially。4a考查冠词。study作“研究”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指 “在一项研究中”应用不定冠词，故填a。5where考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词medical journal JAMA且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。6events考查名词的数。event为可数名词，由5600修饰，故用复数形式events。7failure考查名词。此处表示“心脏衰竭”，用名词形式，故填failure。8Consuming考查非谓语动词。本句为动名词短语作主语，表示“每天多摄

50、入300毫克的胆固醇”，故填Consuming。9with考查介词。固定短语be associated with“与有关联”，故填介词with。10to pay考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故pay只能作非谓语动词，表目的用动词不定式，故填to pay。. 读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us.

51、 They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10yearold Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow？” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to mak

52、e some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great，” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy and had trouble making f

53、riends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a milewide smile. Thanks to Susan, I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill b

54、e back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive，” She told me. But I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new f

55、riend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith，” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up two hours later.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar._Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a k

56、nock on the door._One possible version：I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives

57、living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door.

58、It was Jos mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy！” she cried. “Its me, Susan！” We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.