2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS Period 4作业（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3 Period Four题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1_(不知怎的) its hard for this colleague to get into our work.2Roald Amundsen and his men reached the _ (极地)3Theres only an empty _(信封) with nothing in it.4In the _(严寒的) air the breath looked like smoke.5His energy was unbounded(释放) and his_(耐心) inexhaustible.6I a

2、lways go to my parents house on Christmas _(前夕). 7I struck my head against the _ (树枝)of a tree.8He carried the _(盘子) through to the dining room.【答案】1.Somehow2.pole3.envelope4.frosty5patience6.eve7.branch8.plate.单句语法填空1To our delight, he _ longer keeps his neighbours at a distance.2The children are b

3、usy putting _ Christmas decorations.3Go straight and youll find the hospital _ the end of the road.4We made _ effort to persuade him to give up the immoral profession.5He was so angry _ he couldnt speak.【答案】1.no2.up3.at4.an5.that. 完成句子1Youd better _ _ a thick sweater in case it snows.你最好穿件厚毛衣，以防下雪。2

4、_ _ _ to school, I happened to witness an accident.在上学的路上，我碰巧目睹了一起事故。3_ _ _ for me to write a letter to him.我没有时间给他写信。4Ive told you _ _ _ again not to do that, but you wont listen.我一遍又一遍地告诉你不要那样做，但你不听。5She can _ _ tolerate the position that shes in.她再也不能忍受现在的职位了。 【答案】1.put on2.On the way3.Theres no

5、time4over and over 5.no longer题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟). 阅读理解Here are some must-know festivals from a handbook which you cannot miss in some Asian countries.Singapore Night FestivalAug. 1725 The annual Singapore Night Festival is a celebration of the island nations arts and cultural heritage (遗产). A highlig

6、ht of the festival is the interactive light show that transforms the front of surrounding buildings into artistic wonders. http：/www.nightfestival. comRoyal FloriaAug. 25Sep.2 This years event marks the 10th anniversary of the Royal Floria in Putrajaya, with more than 400,000 floral displays. Floral

7、 designers and landscape architects from 10 countries are set to show their talent with their arts and cultural creations. http：/www.floriaputrajaya. comTet Trung NguyenAug. 25 It is believed that during Tet Trung Nguyen (Ghost Festival), spirits of the dead return home in search of their loved ones

8、. Vietnamese pay homage(敬意) to their ancestors during the festivals by preparing feasts as prayer offerings. http：/()1.The celebration of Singapore Night Festival lasts_.Aeight days Bnine daysCten days Deleven days()2.Which festival will you IGNORE or MISS if you are only interested in arts and cult

9、ure?ASingapore Night Festival. BTet Trung Nguyen.CRoyal Floria. DGeorge Town Festival.()3.Where can we probably find out more information about the festivals?AFrom a handbook. BFrom a magazine.CFrom UNESCO. DFrom the websites.【语篇解读】这是一篇广告类阅读，文章主要介绍了亚洲国家一些不容错过的节日。1B细节理解题。根据文章Singapore Night Festival部

10、分 “Aug. 1725 The annual Singapore Night Festival is a celebration of the island nations arts and cultural heritage (遗产)”可知，Singapore Night Festival的庆祝持续九天。故选B项。2B推理判断题。根据文章Tet Trung Nguyen部分 “Vietnamese pay homage(敬意)to their ancestors during the festivals by preparing feasts as prayer offerings(越南人

11、在节日期间通过准备祭品来表达对祖先的敬意)”由此推断出，如果你只对艺术和文化感兴趣，你可以忽略或错过Tet Trung Nguyen节日。故选B项。3D推理判断题。每一个节目后面均有网址，由此推断出你可以从网站上知道关于这些节日的更多信息。故选D项。阅读加油站highlight v&n. 强调；最精彩的部分interactive adj. 互动的transform v. 改变；转换offering n. 祭品in search of 寻找be set to do准备做；被安排做Floral designers and landscape architects from 10 countries

12、 are set to show their talent with their arts and cultural creations.来自 10 个国家的花艺设计师和景观设计师将通过艺术和文化创作去展示他们的才华。. 七选五Whether youre hoping to lose weight, build muscle, or just have more energy to power you through your day, a high-protein (蛋白质) diet can help. _1_ Heres how to make it work in your body.

13、High protein can mean different things to different people. The recommended daily allowance is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. For a 150-pound person, thats about 55 grams a day.But many experts say that number may be too low, especially if you are trying to lose weight. _2_You may

14、 often tend to have more protein at the end of the day._3_ Aim to get 15 to 20 grams at small meals every three to four hours. You may want to have more protein at larger meals and less protein at smaller ones. This will help keep you feeling full and allow your body to use the protein more efficien

15、tly._4_ Thats especially important when you are older since we tend to develop an age-related muscle loss starting in about our 30s. Of course, including regular strength training will also help keep your muscles strong.You can go to a gym or exercise at home to start building muscle.Whether you lik

16、e to run, swim, bike, lift weights, or just walk, you need adequate protein in your diet. From protein you can get what makes up your muscles. When you exercise the muscle gets broken down and must be replaced. _5_ Ideally you can have some protein one hour after a workout since that is when your bo

17、dy starts to put together the new muscle tissue.ASo eat some protein after exercise.BA high-protein diet is so important.CProtein plays a wide number of roles in the body.DHowever, youll find it easier to eat protein throughout your day.EIf you are physically active, that number should be significan

18、tly higher.FWhen you keep protein intake higher, it helps with any loss of muscle tissue.GSince muscle burns more calories than fat, enough protein can keep you energetic. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了摄入足够的蛋白质对人体的重要性以及如何科学地摄入足量的蛋白质。1C上文提到高蛋白饮食在减肥、增肌、获取更多的能量方面对人有帮助，C选项“蛋白质在人体中起到许多不同的作用”承接上文，符合语境。2E本段主要讲的是不同人摄

19、入的蛋白质的量应该不同。根据空前一句“But many experts say that number may be too low，especially if you are trying to lose weight.”可知，许多专家说这样的每日摄入量太低，尤其是在你要减肥的情况下，而E选项论述运动量很大的情况下，每日摄入量(that number)应该更高。E项继续讨论摄入量高低的问题，与空前一句都有关键词“that number”，与上文联系紧密，故选E。3D本段主要讲蛋白质的摄入时间。根据上文提到“你或许往往会在一天结束时摄入更多的蛋白质”，下文提到“每三到四小时分小量每次摄入152

20、0克”，可知此处讨论蛋白质的摄入应该是少量多次，D选项“However，youll find it easier to eat protein throughout your day.”提出蛋白质摄入要分摊到一整天，与上文形成转折，且D选项中的“throughout your day”与下文中的“every three to four hours”相呼应。4F根据空后的“Thats especially important when you are older since we tend to develop an age-related muscle loss starting in abo

21、ut our 30s.”可知，本段讨论的是蛋白质与增肌，F选项符合此段主旨，F选项中的“loss of muscle tissue”与下文中的“muscle loss”相呼应。5A上文谈到从蛋白质中你能获取形成肌肉的物质，当你锻炼时，肌肉会分解，所以肌肉需要更新；结合空后的“Ideally you can have some protein one hour after a workout”可知，所以，锻炼后你需要补充蛋白质。A项符合语境。. 完形填空As a young boy, Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow

22、. He was nearly_1_from the school for breaking the rules._2_，he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes did not _3_ him from going on to a university. He once refused to _4_ during the painful days of World War II. His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation and was an _5_ worldwid

23、e.Towards the end of his period as prime minister，he was _6_ to make a speech to the students in his old school：“Young man, never give up. Never give up! Never, never, never！”Another _7_ example is Sandra Day OConnor who fought to achieve her best education. Graduating at the top of her class, she w

24、orked her _8_ into Stanford Law school. Though working hard, she was _9_ a woman in the 1950s. She was refused by many law firms _10_ they preferred to hire less qualified(有资格的) man _11_ a great woman lawyer. Yet she refused to give up on her dreams. With great efforts her dream _12_came true.Just l

25、ike Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up._13_, many people say they want something but without making efforts. Instead, they let the fear of_14_ stop them from trying . As a wise saying goes: “Its not how many times you fall down that_15_. Its how many times you get back up t

26、hat makes you succeed！” ()1.A.removed Breplaced Creturned Drefused()2.A.Thankfully BBriefly CPersonally DCarefully()3.A.perform Bprotect Cprevent Dpretend()4.A.give out Bgive off Cgive in Dgive away()5.A.inspiration Binformation Cintroduction Dinterview()6.A.required Bsucceeded Cinvited Dordered()7.

27、A.familiar Bsimilar Cpractical Ddifferent()8.A.route Bpower Cway Dpath()9.A.still Bnever Conce Dhardly()10.A.when Bas Calthough Dif()11.A.other than Bmore than Crather than Dless than()12.A.finally Bregularly Cgradually Dhardly()13.A.Therefore BHowever CBesides DAgain()14.A.shame Bfailure Csadness D

28、concern()15.A.deserves Baffects Camazes Dmatters【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，主要通过丘吉尔和桑德拉戴奥康纳的例子向我们证明了成功需要有决心，并且付出努力。1A考查动词。句意：他差点因为违反学校纪律被学校开除。removed移除，开除；replaced取代；returned返回，归还；refused拒绝。根据句中 “breaking the rules”可知违反学校纪律要被开除。故选A项。2A考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，他完成了自己的学业，他的错误没有阻止他进入大学。Thankfully感激地； Briefly简洁地；Personally个人地；C

29、arefully小心地。根据后文“he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not him from going on to a university.”可知，他最终还是上了大学，所以对此他充满感激。故选A项。3C考查动词。句意同上题。perform表现； protect保护； prevent 阻止； pretend假装。根据句意可知他最终上了大学，所以他的错误没有阻止他进入大学。故选C项。4C考查短语。句意：因为他曾经在二战的苦难时期拒绝投降。give out分发，用光；give off发出；give in屈服； give

30、 away赠送。根据 “His amazing determination”可知，他拒绝投降，勇气可嘉。故选C项。5A考查名词。句意：他的决心有助于鼓舞了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 inspiration灵感，鼓舞；information信息；introduction介绍； interview采访。根据前句 “His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation”。故选A项。6C考查动词。句意：在他首相任期即将结束时，他应约前往母校做演讲。 required需要； succeeded成功；invited邀请；ordered命令。根

31、据句意可知他是被邀请做演讲。故选C项。7B考查形容词。句意：另一个相似的例子是Sandra Day OConnor。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；practical切实可用的；different不同的。根据后文 “Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up.”可知，她跟丘吉尔有相似的品质。故选B项。8C考查名词。句意：以班里第一的成绩毕业，她努力地考入了Stanford Law school。route路线； power权利；way方法，道路；path小路。根据固定短语work o

32、nes way to表示“努力进入”。故选C项。9A考查副词。句意：尽管她很努力，但她仍然是个普通女士。still 仍然； never从不； once曾经；hardly几乎不。根据后文“She was refused by many law firms they preferred to hire less qualified(有资格的)mana great woman lawyer.”可知，那时很多工作拒绝女性。故选A项。10B考查连词。句意：她被很多法律公司拒绝因为他们更喜欢雇佣不太有资格的男士。when当时； as因为；although尽管； if如果。根据语境可知前后句表因果关系。故选

33、B项。11C考查短语。句意同上题。 other than除了；more than不仅仅是； rather than而不是； less than少于。根据语境可知她被拒绝了，他们选择男士而不是女士。故选C项。12A考查副词。句意：最终，通过努力，她的梦想最终实现了。finally最后，终于；regularly规律地，定期地；gradually逐渐地； hardly几乎不。根据语境可知最终梦想实现。故选A项。13B考查副词。句意：然而，很多人在我们的日常生活中仅仅说他们想要，却不付出努力。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Again再一次。根据前句可知丘吉尔他们是为梦想付出了努力，而后句中很多人不付出努力，所以前后为转折关系。故选B项。14B考查名词。句意：他们让失败的恐惧阻止他们的努力尝试。shame惭愧； failure失败；sadness悲伤； concern关心。根据语境可知是失败阻止了他们继续尝试。故选B项。15D考查动词。句意：重要的不是你跌倒了多少次。deserves值得； affects影响； amazes使吃惊，matters重要，起作用。根据后句“Its how many times you get back up that makes success！”可知，正是你多次跌倒了爬起来才使你成功的。故选D项。