2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section Ⅲ夯基提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 4Section 一、语言基础训练单词拼写1Im very glad that you can write me a _summary_ (概要) of this report. 2Mary had _swept_ (打扫) up all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work. 3It is reported that the injured in the _crash_ (碰撞) have been carried to the nearby hospital. 4If you meet such

2、an _emergency_ (紧急情况), you should keep calm. 5He _delivered_ (发表) an important report at the meeting. 6You are likely to sing or _whistle_ (吹口哨) when you are happy. 7It was said that the _typhoon_ (台风) had caused a lot of damage. 8A stranger broke into the room, which _shocked_ (使震惊) us all. 9He has

3、 ordered some plastic _pipes_ (管子) to decorate his new house. 10He _waved_ (招手) at the waiter，who rushed to the table. 单句语法填空1The media supplies a lot of information _to_ us every day. 2Which party is _in_ power?3He kept _tapping_ (tap) his fingers on the table. 4We will go back to normal when thing

4、s calm _down_ . 5Dictionaries are a great aid _in_ learning languages. 6The workers are _on_ strike for higher pay. 7The new tax rates come _into_ effect from April. 8More attention should be paid to _improving_ (improve) equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production. 9She had fina

5、lly carried _out_ her promise to quit smoking. 10The glass _broken_ (break) by my son has been swept away. 选词填空sweep away，in danger，go through，in the open air，put up，in shock，as usual，on hand1He must have _gone through_ many difficulties before he succeeded. 2Hearing the air crash, he looked at me _

6、in shock_ . 3My father is an early riser. This morning, he got up at half past five _as usual_ . 4Please keep calm when you are _in danger_ . 5They had to sleep _in the open air_ after the earthquake. 6With so many things _on hand_ to deal with, I cant go to see a film this weekend. 7A week before E

7、arth Day, posters were _put up_ around our school, calling on us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 8This morning my classmates and I _swept away_ all the fallen leaves in our campus. 二、培优提升训练阅读理解Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell，caught hold of

8、her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DCAnd on Tuesday，August 23rd，witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the mome

9、nts before the quake，an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter. “Its very different from their normal call，” said Brandie Smith，the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual. ”But

10、 you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens，can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal. “Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment，which is how they survive. ”Primate

11、s werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped. So what kind of vibrations (震

12、动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals

13、 off. Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example，Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “Im not surprised at all，” Smith said. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要

14、讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。1Why did Mandara act strangely one day？ _A_ ABecause it sensed something unusual would happen. BBecause its daughter Kibibi was injured. CBecause it heard an orangutan let out a loud call. DBecause an earthquake had happened. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mandara seemed to kn

15、ow something big was about to happen. ”可知，Mandara表现得很奇怪因为它感觉有一些不同寻常的事情要发生。选A。2According to Brandie Smith， _A_ . Amany animals hearing is sharpBearthquakes produce two types of wavesCprimates usually gather together before a quakeDhumans can also develop the ability to sense a quake解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Ani

16、mals can hear above and below our range of hearing， said Brandie Smith. Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment，which is how they survive. ”可知Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐。选A。3Which animal seems unable to sense quake？ _A_ AA giant panda. BA flamingo. CA lemur. DA

17、lizard. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一、二句“Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example，Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. ”可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震。选A。4What is the best title for the passage？ _C_ AHow animals survive a quakeBHow anima

18、ls differ from humansCHow animals behave before a quakeDHow animals protect their young in a quake解析：标题判断题。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。故选C。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山东师大附中高一期中)Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes _1are happening_ (happen) almos

19、t at every moment. _2However_ ，most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake，there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes _3terribly_ (terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly _4natural_ (nature) disasters in the world，earthquakes often result in many pe

20、ople being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, _5killing_ (kill) lots of people there. Besides the great damage and _6deaths_ (death) caused by the earthquake，other accidents such _7as_ fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more _8injuries_ (i

21、njure) may be caused. For centuries, people _9have been_ (be) making studies of earthquakes. Its said that about 2,000 years ago, for example, someone invented a machine which could find out the direction _10where_ the earthquake waves came. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了地震每时每刻都在发生以及地震造成的伤害等。解析：1考查动词的时态。 根据句意“

22、事实上几乎每时每刻都在发生成千上万次的地震”可知用现在进行时。2考查副词。空格前的句意与空格后的“大多数地震太弱，几乎感觉不到”之间是转折关系，故用however。3考查副词。用副词terribly修饰动词shakes。4考查形容词。用形容词natural修饰名词disasters。5考查非谓语动词。空格前的主语a severe earthquake与kill 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词killing。6考查名词单复数。death 是可数名词，此处用复数形式deaths。7考查介词。such as“例如”。8考查名词。injure 的名词是injury。injury又是可数名词，需用复数形式

23、injuries。9考查动词的时态。由for centuries可知，这里填have been。此处have been making是现在完成进行时结构。10考查定语从句。从句中的引导词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory，which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot

24、what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings，his classeseven his meals！Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice，at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors，“If John didnt have his head tied on，he would forget tha

25、t too！” Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university，his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasnt that he was not clever，as some critical people tended to say，but just very very absent-minded. One hot summer day，Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside tow

26、n about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children，he kept the name of the town a secret. However，by the time they arrived at the station，Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily，a friend of his happened to be in the station. He

27、offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going. The professors wife was surprised to see him again so soon. “Oh，my dear，I forgot the name of the town. ”“What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name！Now Ill write the name of that

28、town on a piece of paper，and you put it in your pocket and please，please dont forget where you put it. ”Satisfied that she had solved the problem，she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time. Paragraph 1：“What is the matter now？

29、”asked his wife. _ _Paragraph 2：Hearing the cry，out rushed their neighbors，trying to find out what had happened. _ _参考范文：Paragraph 1：“What is the matter now？” asked his wife. “I just cant remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day，”replied the professor. Ho

30、wever，the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong，Mrs. Smith didnt believe his words，because whenever he told a lie，he would blink his eyes usually quickly. “Tell me the truth，” ordered his wife. “As you told me，I didnt forget where I put the name of th

31、at town，but I forget the station where I left our children！” whispered the professor，his voice trembling. “What a bad memory！” shouted the wife. Paragraph 2：Hearing the cry，out rushed their neighbors，trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the profess

32、ors cell phone began to ring. His friend，whose patience had worn thin，phoned to complain. The professor apologized，got into his car and drove away，leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again，Mrs. Smith decided to follow him，who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband，the children were already back home safe and sound.