宁夏六盘山市高级中学2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟测试试题（含解析）.doc

1、宁夏六盘山市高级中学2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟测试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt often sleep well. BShe has finished her essay.

2、 CShe has no difficulty with her essay.2When does the man suggest they meet?AAt 2：30. BAt 3: 00. CAt 3: 30. 3What will the man do probably?AListen to the radio. BRead an English magazine. CGo outside for a walk. 4How does the man like the suit?AIt is too large. BIt is of low quality. CIt is too expe

3、nsive. 5Where does the man want to go?ALinclon Center. BPrince Hotel. CThe post office. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the speakers?AAt a hotel. BAt an airport. CAt a train

4、 station. 7What can we learn from the conversation?AIt is very hot today. BThe woman is a driver. CThe man enjoyed his journey听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What subject did the man major in at Chicago University?AComputer programming. BInternational Economics. CCommunication engineering. 9How many hours will the

5、man work every week?A20. B30. C40.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where do the speakers need a person to run a branch office?AIn France. BIn Germany. CIn Spain. 11What do we know about Mr Smith?AHe has three children. BHe is good at languages. CHe has been with the speakers for five years.12What does the man ask

6、 the woman to do this afternoon?AGive Jeff a call. BHave a chat with Betty. CTalk to Jeff with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does Henry work?AIn an office in London. BOn a train to London. CAt a garage outside London.14When does Henry get up every day?ABefore 6：30. BAt 6：50. CAfter 7：00.15What did He

7、nry use to think about the time spent on the train?ATroublesome. BBearable. CEnjoyable. 16What does the man do to pass the time on the train in the morning?ARelax with a book. BRead papers. CWatch films on his mobile phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old is Laura now? A12. B14. C16.18Which of the follo

8、wing is NOT mentioned in terms of Lauras preparation for the voyage?AHow to put out fires on the boat. BHow to deal with lack of sleep. CHow to repair the boat. 19Why did Abby Sunderland have to give up her attempt to travel around the world?ABecause her ship turned over. BBecause she fell ill durin

9、g the voyage. CBecause the mask of her boat broke.20How is Lauras boat compared with Abbys?A.Faster and stronger. B.Larger and more stable. C.Better equipped and more comfortable第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryday Food by Martha StewartNo matter how b

10、usy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of those in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, 16.79 Zeroesby Scott Westerfe

11、ld, Margo Lanagan, and Deborah BiancottiThe New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant.Paperback

12、, published by Simon Schuster, 12.99Mighty Jack by Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: Summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring, too, because Maddy doesnt talk, ever. But one d

13、ay, at the market, Maddy does talk-to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, 14.15Only Daughter by Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. She is homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the s

14、ame as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out, Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, 8. 881. Who wrote a boo

15、k to help us cook a meal?A. Martha StewartB. Anna SnoekstraC. Ben HatkeD. Scott Westerfeld2. How is Zeroes different from the other three books?A. It tells a storyB. Its in paperbackC. Its quite popular.D. Its a co-written book3. What do we know about Only Daughter?A. Its heroine enjoys her life on

16、the run.B. Its heroine lives with a false identity.C. It provides different kinds of editions.D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Everyday Food by Martha Stewart中“Youll find all of those in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious

17、meals that bring freshness and nutrition(你会在这本书里找到所有这些:250个简单的食谱带来新鲜和营养的美味佳肴)”可知，Martha Stewart的书Everyday Food教我们如何去烹饪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, and Deborah Biancotti可知，Zeroes这本书是由Scott Westerfeld，Margo Lanagan和Deborah Biancotti合写的，而其它书籍的作者只有一位。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后

18、一段“But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out(但她看起来和十年前失踪的 rebecca winter 一模一样。她假冒丽贝卡的身份，用它作为出路，)”可知，Only Daughter这本书的女主角以一个虚假的身份生活。故选B。BI was on vacation with my husband, my brother, his wife and dau

19、ghter. We were not familiar with the area and jumped onto a bus, thinking it would be a nice way to see the downtowns old town area. Well, until visiting with the bus driver, we found out we were on the neighborhood route which picks up school children and delivers to various neighborhood places, wi

20、th a route of well over about 2 hours. That was a surprise and a concern because we had parked our vehicle in a timed parking area and it was going to end.We shared this with the bus driver only to let her know we were not from the area and apologized for getting on her bus in error. Then she surpri

21、sed us further saying, “I get off shift after a few more blocks, and if you dont mind a tight squeeze in my company car, Id be happy to take you back to your vehicle before the time is over.” The bus driver received permission from her manager, so we gratefully said yes to her offer.She went out of

22、her way to take us back to our vehicle after her shift was over and it wasnt on her route to home either. We were touched and grateful for her kindness and thoughtfulness. In return because she had shared some of her concerns about the school-age children she sometimes had on the bus route, I shared

23、 with her a little tip on how to quiet the children with an energetic technique that would make the ride safer for them as well as for her. She was so grateful. It was a wonderful exchange of kindness!4. What was wrong with the author and her family ?A. They got on a wrong bus.B. They would lose the

24、ir car.C. They couldnt drive their own car.D. They had to tour neighborhood places.5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The timed parking area.B. The familys concern.C. The vehicle parked there.D. The time limit for parking6. What was the driver going to do after she knew

25、 the familys trouble?A. Invite them to her home.B. Ask her manager for help.C. Drive them to where they parked.D. Get off shift earlier than usual.7. What did the author do to repay the drivers kindness?A. She taught her how to send children to school.B. She taught her how to calm down children.C. S

26、he gave her a tip for her good service.D. She helped make her ride comfortable and safe.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的家人上错了车，但好心的司机将他们送到指定地点，作为报答，作者教司机让孩子冷静的方法的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We shared this with the bus driver only to let her know we were not from the area and apologized fo

27、r getting on her bus in error.”（我们告诉了公交车司机，只是让她知道我们不是来自那个地区，并为误上了她的车而道歉。）可知，作者和她的家人上错了车。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“That was a surprise and a concern because we had parked our vehicle in a timed parking area”（这是一个惊喜，也是一个担忧，因为我们把车停在了一个定时停车区域）可猜测，it指的是停车时间限制。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段司机说的话“Id be happy to tak

28、e you back to your vehicle before the time is over.”（我很乐意在这段时间结束之前送你们回到车里。）可知，司机知道了作者家里的麻烦后把他们送到他们停车的地方。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In return because she had shared some of her concerns about the school-age children she sometimes had on the bus route, I shared with her a little tip on how to quiet the ch

29、ildren with an energetic technique that would make the ride safer for them as well as for her.”（作为回报，因为她跟我分享了一些她在公交路线上有时遇到的学龄儿童的担忧，我跟她分享了一些如何让孩子们安静下来的小窍门，用一种充满活力的技巧，这样对他们和她来说，乘车更安全。）可知，作者教司机如何让孩子们安静下来来报答司机的恩情。故选B项。CDo you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with

30、terror? For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me, its something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, even food, from the comfort of your sofa. But thats not the only reason: price

31、 is an important factor. We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”.Showrooming is something Ive done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them onl

32、ine at a knock-down price. Im not alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24% of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.Amy Cashman, head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time, lacking money and

33、they want security about the products they are buying”. She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around.But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change. They will have to offer

34、 more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in-store discounts or free gifts.We mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. Its good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless compute

35、r screen but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!8. The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to _.A. introduce the topicB. give two examplesC. compare different opinionsD. get answers from readers9. What does showrooming mean in the text?A. Trying in shops and buying online.B

36、. Showing products in a room.C. Buying something in a store.D. Shopping on the Internet.10. According to Amy Cashman, which is not the reason for showrooming?A. The lack of time.B. The comfort of the sofa.C. The shortness of money.D. The security of the product.11. The authors attitude towards showr

37、ooming is _.A. criticalB. neutralC. supportiveD. casual【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新购物方式showrooming，即先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述网上购物对实体商店的冲击，这两个问题是引出本文要讨论的话题，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy

38、them online at a knock-down price. Im not alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24% of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.可知，showroom指的是在实体店看要购买的物品，然后在网上购买折扣的物品，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中.the reasons for this new shopping habit are that people are lacking ti

39、me, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying.可知，这种购物习惯的养成是因为人们缺时间，缺钱和_，B项不包括在里面。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句中.but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds可知，作者对showrooming是持肯定、赞许的态度的，说它结合了实际购物与网上购物的优点，故选C。DOne after another telecommunications giants

40、have announced their latest fifth generation (5G) products. They have also claimed that 5G technology would be used on a massive scale by 2020. Yet, when reporting about 5G, many domestic media have described it as amuch faster technology than 4G without mentioning any of its other advantages. As a

41、result. the common public view about 5G is that they could download a HD movie within one second. Beyond that, most people know nothing about 5G.Actually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G apart from speed. According to the criteria of 3GPP, an international standardization organization

42、, 5G technology can be used for at least three purposesconnecting everything, reliability of connections, and eliminating delays.“Connecting everything” is an appropriate slogan for 5G technology, without which the Internet of Things would be impossible. 5G would enable one server to connect to mult

43、iple terminals, and thus establish high-speed coordination among them, and help the chips inside the terminals timely react to meet peoples needs. Take autonomous vehicles for example, they are mature technology products. Self-driving cars combine a variety of sensors, such as radar, computer vision

44、, and GPS to identify navigation paths and obstacles. 5G technology will link all the elements of a transportation system, such as traffic lights, cameras and, of course, cars to establish perfect coordination so they can avoid obstacles and move on navigation paths, which will help strengthen self-

45、driving technology.Reliability of connections is another essential characteristic of 5G technology, whose use can be extended to other fields where high safety standards are required. For instance, in certain surgeries, surgeons insert nano-robots inside a patients body and have to maintain constant

46、 control over the robots to ensure they perform their functions and do not cause any harm to the patient. This is a technology that can be of great help, as it can establish reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nano-robots.12. Which of the following can serve as an example

47、 of connecting everything?A. Improvement of smart phone signals.B. Decrease in telecommunication cost.C. High speed in playing computer games.D. Online tests for all members at the same time.13. Why can 5G be used in the fields with high safety standards?A. It can attract most eyeballs on a massive

48、scale.B. It can provide dependable and constant service.C. It offers massive machine types of communication.D. It employs 4G base stations and occupies less space.14 What will the author most probably discuss in the following paragraph?A. Eliminating delays.B. 5G network capacityC. Disadvantages of

49、5GD. Building 5G base stations15 What would be the best title for the passage?A. 5G Technology: More than about High SpeedB. 5G Technology Will Shape the Future of ConnectivityC. Telecom Giants Work Together to Better 5G TechnologyD. Advantages and Disadvantages of 5G Technology and Products【答案】12.

50、D 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍除了高速，5G技术还有连接一切、连接可靠性以及消除延迟等特点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“5G would enable one server to connect to multiple terminals and thus establish high-speed coordination among them, and help the chips inside the terminals to timely react to meet peoples needs.( 5G能让一个计算机服务器连

51、接到多个终端，然后在它们之中建立高速协调，并且帮助在终端里面的芯片能够及时做出反应满足人们的需求)”结合选项可推知，选项D表达的是“同时对所有成员进行网络测试”，符合5G的连接一切的特征，可以作为5G连接一切这个特征的具体举例。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“This is an technology can be of great help, as it can establish reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nano-robots.(这是一项非常有帮助的技术，因为它能在监控器

52、和纳米机器人之间建立可靠而且持续的连接)”可知，5G技术能够在高安全标准的领域使用，是因为它能提供可靠而且持续的服务。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to the criteria of 3GPP, an international standardization organization, 5G technology can be used for at least three purposesfor connecting everything, reliability of connections, and eliminating delays.(根据3

53、GPP，一个国际标准化组织的标准，5G技术能够在至少3个方面使用，分别是：连接一切、连接的可靠性以及消除延迟)”；第三段中“Connecting everything” is an appropriate slogan for 5G technology, without which the Internet of things would be impossible.(连接一切对于5G技术来说是一个合适的口号，没有这个特征因特网的所有事情都将变成不可能)”以及第四段中“Reliability of connections is another essential characteristic

54、 of 5G technology, whose use can be extended to other fields where high safety standards are required.(连接可靠性是5G技术的另外一个基本特征，这一技术的使用可以延申到要求高安全标准的其他领域)”可推知，作者接下来可能会讨论的是5G技术的消除延迟这个特征。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Actually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G apart from speed. According to the criter

55、ia of 3GPP, an international standardization organization, 5G technology can be used for at least three purposesconnecting everything, reliability of connections, and eliminating delays.(实际上，除了速度，5G技术比4G有更多的优势。根据国际标准化组织3GPP的标准，5G技术至少可以用于三个目的：连接所有东西、提高连接的可靠性和消除延迟)”结合文章主要介绍除了高速，5G技术还有连接一切、连接可靠性以及消除延迟等

56、特点。可知A选项“5G技术：不仅仅是高速”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Discouragement generally occurs when what we think should happen doesnt come true. _16_ However, if properly dealt with, its part of what makes the human experience rich and helps us become more strong-will

57、ed. So the next time we start to feel discouraged, we should: _17_ If we do something just in order to get something back, then we are setting ourselves up for discouragement. However, when we dont need someone elses praise for our actions, then we are truly free to just focus on our work and make i

58、t great. When we create great work, were happy. Even if we fail in something, we should choose to think of the failure as an education. _18_ As a result, we will feel less discouraged. Go outside and breathe. _19_ So if we start to feel down, go outside, feel the fresh air, let the sun hit our face

59、and go for a hike, a walk, a bike ride, a swim, a run, etc. Well feel better if we do this. Going to find someone we can help is a great way to remove discouragement. So go to find someone who needs help, and then help them. When we serve others, and when we go out of our way to help other people in

60、 need, we feel better. _20_ When we stop thinking about ourselves and, instead, direct our attention to another, we feel better.A. Focus on our actions.B. Consider who we are spending time with.C. It can make us unwilling to do something.D. If were just focusing on ourselves, were likely to feel bad

61、.E. This will help with any feelings of discouragement we may have.F. When we view it this way, we realize failure isnt something bad.G. Fresh air and sunshine can have an amazing effect on our feelings.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服气馁的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“However, if properl

62、y dealt with, its part of what makes the human experience rich and helps us become more strong-willed.（然而，如果处理得当，它是使人类经验丰富和帮助我们变得更坚强的一部分。）”可知，空处与之形成转折关系，说明气馁的消极作用。C项：It can make us unwilling to do something.（它能使我们不愿意做某事。）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“If we do something just in order to get something

63、 back, then we are setting ourselves up for discouragement. However, when we dont need someone elses praise for our actions, then we are truly free to just focus on our work and make it great.（如果我们做一些事情只是为了得到一些东西，那么我们就会让自己感到气馁。然而，当我们不需要别人对我们的行为的赞扬时，我们就真的可以专注于我们的工作并把它做好。）”可知，此处建议我们关注行为本身而不是行动后的回报。“fo

64、cus on our work and make it great”和A项“Focus on our actions.（关注我们的行动）”对应。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Even if we fail in something, we should choose to think of the failure as an education.（即使我们在某些事情上失败了，我们也应该把失败看成是一种教育。）”可知，即使在某些事情上我们会失败，我们也应该把它视作受教育的机会。F项：When we view it this way, we realize failure isnt someth

65、ing bad.（当我们这样看待失败时，我们意识到失败并不是坏事。）符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据段落主题句“Go outside and breathe.（去户外呼吸新鲜空气。）”可知，空处与之形成解释说明关系。G项中的“Fresh air and sunshine ”与主题句呼应。G项：Fresh air and sunshine can have an amazing effect on our feelings.（新鲜的空气和阳光会对我们的感情产生惊人的影响。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“When we serve others, and when we go ou

66、t of our way to help other people in need, we feel better.（当我们服务他人，当我们竭尽所能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们会感觉更好。）”可知，我们服务他人时感觉更好；根据下文“When we stop thinking about ourselves and, instead, direct our attention to another, we feel better.（当我们不再思考自己，而是将注意力转移到他人身上时，我们会感觉更好。）”可知，当我们不再审视自己而是将注意力转移到别人身上时，我们会感觉更好。D项：If were ju

67、st focusing on ourselves, were likely to feel bad.（如果我们只关注自己，我们可能会感觉不好。）承上启下，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A nurses attempt to brighten one of her patients spirit through music has gone viral.Alex Collazo is a nurse for Penn Pe

68、nnington, a 67-year-old longtime musician who is _21_ cancer. Doctors told him that he had to stay in the hospital because his condition was _22_. Understandably, the man was in low _23_ .Shortly after arriving, the musician-who, for the past 30 years, has _24_ at various country bars in downtown Na

69、shville- _25_ 24-year-old Collazo.“I admitted him to the hospital and we got to _26_, so I asked him to tell me something fun about himself. I could tell he was kind of _27_,”she said.Pennington told the nurse about his _28_ for skydiving, while Collazo discussed her enthusiasm for music-singing, _2

70、9_. The two immediately hit it off, and Collazo offered to _30_ her guitar for him to play.On Sunday, Pennington was feeling _31_ enough to give it a shot, and the two had a jam session(即兴演奏会). The pair _32_ a famous song, as the nurse sang while Pennington played the guitar. The video of their _33_

71、, which was shared on Facebook by Penningtons daughter, has gone viral. The video received more than 6,000 reactions and shares, with some 350,000 _34_. The 67-year-old called the _35_an escape. “Any time you go to the hospital for illness, its _36_ a downer. This was an escape, for a while. It was

72、a _37_ thing,” he said. Collazo said she attempted to help Pennington _38_ he was in the hospital and enjoy what he was doing.”This is what people in the _39_ field usually do,” she said. “We put _40_ into everything.”21. A. targetingB. studyingC. battlingD. reporting22. A. temporaryB. severeC. stab

73、leD. familiar23. A. incomesB. levelsC. voicesD. spirits24. A. playedB. struckC. hiddenD. stared25. A. savedB. doubtedC. metD. recognized26. A. trainingB. talkingC. waitingD. wondering27. A. strangeB. realC. rightD. down28. A. loveB. evidenceC. standardD. excuse29. A. franklyB. fortunatelyC. specific

74、allyD. suddenly30. A. bring inB. turn toC. point atD. deal with31. A. guiltyB. freeC. tiredD. well32. A. createdB. pickedC. heardD. bought33. A. performanceB. adventureC. competitionD. interview34. A. reasonsB. purposesC. rulesD. comments35. A. discoveryB. momentC. delayD. reward36. A. punctuallyB.

75、inadequatelyC. automaticallyD. economically37. A. basicB. greatC. wildD. tough38. A. imagineB. proveC. forgetD. admit39. A. sportsB. educationC. artsD. health40. A. sympathyB. trustC. judgementD. curiosity【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 3

76、6. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位护士通过音乐尝试帮助恢复患癌症病人的情绪并走红的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯科拉佐(Alex Collazo)是正在与癌症抗争的67岁的长期音乐家佩恩彭宁顿(Penn Pennington)的护士。A. targeting把作为攻击目标；B. studying研究，学习；C. battling斗争，奋斗；D. reporting报告。根据“cancer”可知，67岁的长期音乐家佩恩彭宁顿(Penn Pennington)在与癌症抗争。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义

77、辨析。句意：医生告诉他，他必须住院，因为他的病情很严重。A. temporary暂时的；B. severe严重的；C. stable稳定的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“Doctors told him that he had to stay in the hospital”可知，因为病情严重，所以必须住院。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人情绪低落是可以理解的。A. incomes收入；B. levels水平，级别；C. voices嗓音；D. spirits精神。根据上文“because his condition was _2_”可知，病情严重，因此情绪低落。In

78、 low spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在抵达纳什维尔后不久，这位在纳什维尔市中心的乡村酒吧演奏了30年的音乐家遇到了24岁的科拉佐。A. played玩，演奏；B. struck罢工，击打；C. hidden隐藏；D. stared盯着。根据“the musician”和“at various country bars in downtown Nashville”可知，他是一位在纳什维尔市中心的乡村酒吧演奏了30年的音乐家。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. saved节省，挽救；B. doubted怀疑；C.

79、met遇见；D. recognized认出，认可。根据“I admitted him to the hospital”可知，这位音乐家遇到了24岁的护士科拉佐。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他住进医院，我们聊了聊，我让他给我讲讲他自己的趣事。A. training训练；B. talking谈论；C. waiting等待；D. wondering想知道。根据“I asked him to tell me something fun about himself.”可知，他俩在聊天。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看出他有点低落。A. strange奇怪的；B

80、. real真正的；C. right正确的；D. down沮丧，情绪低落。根据上文“Understandably, the man was in low _3_”可知，此处表示能看出音乐家情绪低落。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭宁顿向护士讲述了他对跳伞的热爱，而科拉佐则谈到了她对音乐的热情尤其是唱歌。A. love爱；B. evidence证据；C. standard标准；D. excuse理由，借口。根据“for skydiving”可知，彭宁顿向护士讲述了他对跳伞的热爱。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frankly坦率地；B. fortunate

81、ly幸运地；C. specifically具体地，特别地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“while Collazo discussed her enthusiasm for musicsinging”可知，科拉佐则谈到了她对音乐的热情尤其是唱歌。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两人一拍即合，科拉佐主动提出把她的吉他拿来给他弹。A. bring in引进，带来；B. turn to转向，向某人求助；C. point at指向；D. deal with处理。根据“her guitar for him to play”可知，科拉佐主动提出把她的吉他拿来给他弹。故选A。【31题详解

82、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周日，彭宁顿感觉很好，可以试一试，两人进行了即兴演奏。A. guilty感到内疚的；B. free免费的，自由的；C. tired劳累的；D. well身体好的。根据“enough to give it a shot”可知，彭宁顿感觉很好，可以试一试弹吉他。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人选了一首著名的歌曲，彭宁顿弹吉他时护士唱着。A. created创造；B. picked挑选；C. heard听到；D. bought买。根据“a famous song”可知，两人选了一首著名的歌曲演奏。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭宁顿的女儿

83、在脸书上分享了他们表演的视频，视频迅速走红。A. performance表现，表演；B. adventure冒险；C. competition竞争；D. interview面试。根据“a jam session”可知，两人的表演视频走红了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频收到了6000多条回应和分享，评论约35万条。A. reasons原因；B. purposes目的；C. rules规则；D. comments评论。根据“has gone viral”可知，此处表示有很多评论。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位67岁的老人称这一刻是一种解脱。A. dis

84、covery发现；B. moment时刻；C. delay推迟；D. reward奖励，报酬。根据“This was an escape, for a while.”可知，这位67岁的老人称这一刻是一种解脱。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何时候你因为生病去医院，它都会自动成为你的镇定剂。A. punctually准时地；B. inadequately不充分地；C. automatically自动地；D. economically经济地。根据“This was an escape, for a while.”可知，老人认为音乐能自动成为镇定剂。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词

85、义辨析。句意：这是一件伟大的事情。A. basic基础的；B. great伟大的；C. wild野生的；D. tough艰难的。根据“Any time you go to the hospital for illness, its _16_ a downer.”可知，音乐是伟大的事情。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科拉佐说，她试图帮助潘宁顿忘记他在医院里，并享受他正在做的事情。A. imagine想象；B. prove证明；C. forget忘记；D. admit承认。根据“enjoy what he was doing.”可知，科拉佐试图帮助潘宁顿忘记他在医院里。故选C。【3

86、9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是健康领域的人通常做的。A. sports运动；B. education教育；C. arts艺术；D. health健康。根据“A nurses attempt to brighten one of her patients spirit through music”可知，用音乐来照亮人的精神也是健康领域的人常做的事。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对一切都充满同情。A. sympathy同情心；B. trust信任；C. judgement评价；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“A nurses attempt to brighten

87、 one of her patients spirit through music has gone viral.”可知，她试图通过音乐来照亮她的病人的精神是富有同情心的一件事。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My most _41_(embarrass) moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist. I arrived on time and was s

88、hown into the managers office by an assistant. I was so nervous _42_ I didnt catch the managers name. The interview began. “Do you have any previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager. “No sir,” I said. The manager frowned. “Are you good at computers?” “Yes, Sir. I am familiar _43_ most popula

89、r kinds of software.” The manager frowned again. He didnt look like a friendly person. The interview continued. Every answer I gave _44_(receive) by a frown from the manager, even though I told him about my _45_(society) skills, my knowledge of French and so on. _46_(obvious), I was doing very badly

90、. At last, the interview came to a close. “One final question,” said the manager. “_47_ good is your eyesight?” “Excellent, sir,” I replied. “Very well,” said the manager, “Thank you for coming.” I stood up to shake hands. When the manager stood up as well, I realized what I had been doing wrong. Th

91、e gentleman, _48_I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview, _49_(wear) a skirt! The manager was _50_ woman! I didnt get the job.【答案】41. embarrassing 42. that 43. with 44. was received 45. social 46. Obviously 47. How 48. whom/who 49. was wearing 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月面试时，把经理认成一个

92、男性，最后没有得到那份工作的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我最尴尬的事情发生在上个月。修饰后文名词moment应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing，作定语。故填embarrassing。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我太紧张了，没听清经理的名字。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat。故填that。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：“是的，先生。我熟悉大多数流行的软件。”结合句意表示“熟悉”可知短语为be familiar with。故填with。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我的每一个回答，经理都皱着眉头，即使我告诉他我的社交技能，我的法语知识等等。事

93、情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“every+单数名词”，谓语动词用单数。故填was received。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的每一个回答，经理都皱着眉头，即使我告诉他我的社交技能，我的法语知识等等。修饰后文名词skills应用形容词social，作定语。故填social。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我做得很糟糕。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词obviously，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。【47题详解】考查疑问词。句意：“你的视力怎么样？”此处表示程度，意为“怎么样，如何”应用how，句首单词

94、首字母要大写。故填How。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位在整个面试过程中被我称为“先生”的先生穿着一条裙子！此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词gentleman，先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词whom或who引导。故填whom/who。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那位在整个面试过程中被我称为“先生”的先生穿着一条裙子！此处表示过去某个时刻一直在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为gentleman，谓语动词用单数。故填was wearing。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：经理是个女的！woman为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且woman是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应

95、用a。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is many different signs in public. They tell

96、 you what to do or what not to do in a place. Do you know how they exactly mean? For an example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE or leave through the EXIT. You will also find NO SMOKING signs in much cinemas. If you visited a museum, dont take any photos inside t

97、he halls, which is allowed. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in a great many museum. When you drive a car, dont park in a street without a NO PARKING sign. Making sure you understand the signs and you wont get into any trouble.【答案】1.isare2.howwhat3.将an去掉4.orand5.muchmany6.visitedvisit7.在is后面加not8.museu

98、mmuseums9.withoutwith10MakingMake【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在公共场所的一些标志以及它们的含义。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：公共场所有许多不同的标志。根据“signs”可知，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式are。故将is改为are。2.考查宾语从句。句意：你知道它们到底是什么意思吗？此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故将how改为what。3.考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你去看电影，你应该从电影院的入口处进入，然后从出口离开。for example为固定短语，意为“例如”。故将an去掉。4.考查连词。句意同上。

99、“enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE”和“leave through the EXIT.”为顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故将or改为and。5.考查形容词。句意：你也会在许多电影院看到“禁止吸烟”的标志。cinemas为可数名词复数形式，需用形容词many修饰，much修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。6.考查动词时态。句意：参观博物馆时，请勿在馆内拍照，这是不允许的。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词使用原形。故将visited改为visit。7.考查副词。句意同上。根据“dont take any photos inside t

100、he halls”可知，博物馆内不允许拍照，需加副词not表示否定含义。故在is后面加not。8.考查名词。句意：你会在很多博物馆里都找到“不准拍照”的标志。a great many“许多”后面需加可数名词复数形式。故将museum改为museums。9.考查介词。句意：当你开车时，不要把车停在有“禁止停车”标志的街上。结合语境可知，此处表示“带有，具有”，需用介词with。故将without改为with。10.考查祈使句。句意：确保你理解了这些标志，这样你就不会遇到任何麻烦。固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故此处应用祈使句，需用动词原形置于句首。故将Making改为Make。第二节:书面

101、表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，某国外志愿者服务项目正在招募志愿者到欠发达国家宣传新冠病预防知识，你希望成为其中一员。请根据以下提示信息，给该项目的负责人Mr Wilson写一封申请信。1. 介绍个人情况2. 表明意愿3. 期待早日回复注意：1.词数100左右；2. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。提示词汇：欠发达的less-developed；新冠病the COVID-19【答案】Dear Mr. Wilson,Learning from the Internet that you are looking for some volunteers to go to some less

102、-developed countries to spread the knowledge of how to prevent the COVID-19, I am interested in it. Therefore, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.I am Li Hua, a college student from China. I think I am qualified for the job. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, when the COVID-19 hit China, I se

103、rved as a volunteer in my community, witnessing the effective measures taken by the government. Thus, I have experience. Besides, I major in English, so there is no language barrier for me communicate with foreigners. Whats more, I am easy-going and enthusiastic, which can help me to get along well

104、with different people. I believe I can do it well.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Give me a chance, and I will give you a surprise. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mr Wilson写一封申请信，希望成为新冠病预防知识的一名志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时

105、态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 介绍个人情况；2. 表明意愿；3. 期待早日回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）look for； spread the knowledge of；be interested in；apply to；be qualified for；as follows；serve as；major in；communicate with；get along well with；take into consideration.；look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Learning from the Internet that you a

106、re looking for some volunteers to go to some less-developed countries to spread the knowledge of how to prevent the COVID-19, I am interested in it. 2.Therefore, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.3. Firstly, when the COVID-19 hit China, I served as a volunteer in my community, witnessing the e

107、ffective measures taken by the government. 4. Thus I have experience. 5. Besides, I major in English, so there is no language barrier for me communicate with foreigners. 6. Whats more, I am easy-going and enthusiastic, which can help me to get along well with different people. 7. I would appreciate

108、it if you could take my application into consideration. 8. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly2.表并列补充关系：Whats more, Besides3.表因果关系：Thus, Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Learning from the Internet that you are lookin

109、g for some volunteers to go to some less-developed countries to spread the knowledge of how to prevent the COVID-19, I am interested in it.(现在分词knowing作状语，that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Firstly, when the COVID-19 hit China, I served as a volunteer in my community, witnessing the effective measures taken by the government. (when引导时间状语从句，witnessing现在分词作状语)高分句型3 Whats more, I am easy-going and enthusiastic, which can help me to get along well with different people. (which引导非限制性定语从句)