2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元综合检测 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE（含解析）北师大版必修第二册.doc

1、单元综合检测(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AMusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.http：/.Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1

2、406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http：/.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http：/www.symphony.org/home.asp.Co

3、llege Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque thr

4、ough modern music.Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (pr

5、ice difference)Big name shows all summer long! Phone：2326220.http：/.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。1Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A2412742.B7231182.C3813300.D2326220.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone：2412742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打2412742，故A项正确。2When can you go to a concert by Cha

6、mber Orchestra?AFebruary.BMay.CAugust.DNovember.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。3Where can students go for free performances with their ID.cards?AMusic

7、 Hall.BMemorial Hall.CPatricia Cobbett Theater.DRiverbend Music Theater.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Patricia Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。BAs the oldest o

8、f three children，I never had any handmedowns to wear like other poor kids.Instead，Mom got my wardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers.Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie.As far as I was concerned，Charlies main fun

9、was to make fun of me.During those years，I slowly learned to hate.I hated Charlie，but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.But situations do change.That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy.The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life，an

10、d the GI Bill gave me a college education.Hard work and a few lucky career (职业) choices finally lifted me into the middle class.I found myself living the American Dream.One beautiful summer afternoon，my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jacksons Steak House.For the first time in almost twenty years，

11、I saw Charlie.Not only did I see him，but he spoke to me.I could tell he didnt recognize me，but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor (摧残者)His words were short，but Ill never forget them.He said，“Sir，what kind of dressing would you like with your salad？”The tables had turned.Charlie was calling m

12、e “Sir”. While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind，I could only give a twoword reply，“Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇)，I refused to do it.I wouldnt put another person through what I had gone through as a child.It was time to put childish things

13、behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me.I left him a good tip and I didnt say one word about recognizing him.【语篇解读】文章讲述了小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理。成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是他最终选择了放手，并且要好好利用生活给自己的新机会。4Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?AHis mum bought them for

14、him.BThey were from other families.COther poor kids collected them for him.DThey were handed down by his brothers.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the oldest of three children，I never had any handmedowns to wear like other poor kids.Instead，Mom got my wardrobe from neighborhood mothers.”可知，作者小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。5W

15、hich word best describes the authors childhood?APainful.BFunny.CStrange.DLucky.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.”及第二段中的“During those years，I slowly learned to hate.I hated Charlie，but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situat

16、ion.”可推知，作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的。故选A。6What job did Charlie probably do?AA hairdresser.BA waiter.CA soldier.DA cook.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said，Sir，what kind of dressing would you like with your salad？”可知，这是作者遇到查理后的情景。由此可知，查理是一名服务员。故选B。7What is the best title of the passage?ALive Your Own American Dream.BBest Mem

17、ories in Childhood.CDont Hate but Love Your Enemy.DGrowing Up and Letting GoD主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“I hated Charlie，but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.”及最后一段中的“As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge，I refused to do it.I wouldnt put another person through what I

18、 had gone through as a child.It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me.I left him a good tip and I didnt say one word about recognizing him.”可知，小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理。成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是他最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知，Growing Up and Lettin

19、g Go(成长并放手)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。CAlmost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read.Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line.What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moment

20、s for learning and thinking?Established in 2012，iReader，a microlearning app on mobile phones，brings the biggest ideas from bestselling books through 15minute audio (音频) and text.So far，more than 3，000 books have been included，ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics，with new

21、 titles added every day.iReader is pioneering a new method of reading，with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already.According to the Pew Research Centre (PRC)，the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year，but reading isnt dying.There are

22、now more ways for the British to read than ever before，due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content.The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice.Besides，the

23、content is rewritten with related examples in real life，which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim，German cofounder of this app，declares，“iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time.It transforms great ideas into little packs you

24、 can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了iReader应用软件。iReader开创了一种新的阅读方式，可利用空余的时间来阅读。iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。iReader把伟大的想法转化成小包装。8What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ABring joy to daily routines.BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buse

25、s.DRead and think.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking？”可知，作者建议人们在空闲时间进行阅读和思考。故选D。9What

26、 can we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technology took the place of paper books.DNew forms of books are changing the way the British read.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to the Pew Research Centre (PRC)，the Britis

27、h read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year，but reading isnt dying.There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before，due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books.”可知，英国有超过25%的人今年没有读过一本纸质书，但阅读并没有消失。由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用，英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。由此可推

28、断出新形式的书籍如电子书和有声书籍正在改变英国人的阅读方式。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。10How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bringing fun to it.BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as examples.B推理判断题。第四段内容说 iReader中的书被改写，目的是让读者便于记住主要内容。编辑内容的方式是专门设计的，以确保在实践中是有用的。此外，还会用现实生活中相关的例子改写，让用户更容易记住并应用对

29、他们有帮助的内容。由此可推断出，iReader改写了书的内容，并使之能运用于生活实践中，这样书中的内容更容易记住。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。11What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Reading from DyingBiReader Unites Worldwide BookloversCiReader：The Best New App CreationDiReader：Big Ideas in Small PackagesD主旨大意题。本文介绍了一款新的阅读软件iReader。由于人们几乎没有时间阅读，而iRe

30、ader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。iReader能在尽可能短的时间内为你提供最大的创意。本文的主旨句在最后一段最后一句，即iReader“把伟大的想法转化成小包装”。因此最佳的题目为：iReader是小包装的大创意。因此D项符合题意，故选D。DToday we will explore effective and ineffective ways to study for tests.You might learn that some study habits you used in the past might not

31、be the best methods.Rereading and highlighting (划重点) are common strategies that you will see in schools around the world.Students look at information they have already read in an effort to remember what is important.Students often combine (结合) rereading with highlighting.They underline important inf

32、ormation in what they read.Both rereading and highlighting are ineffective study tools.While better than not studying at all，they are not as useful as other habits.For example，with rereading，its maybe not that effective because you are not trying to actively get the information back.With rereading，w

33、hat is going to happen is that it is going to feel like you already know the information because youve already read it.So，you have this sense of fluency that is leading you to think “OK，yes，I know the information.”The problem with highlighting is that students have a false sense of understandingsimi

34、lar to when they reread information.Also，there is a second problem that comes with highlighting.Students arent always aware of what the most important information is.So its possible that they are maybe highlighting details that arent as important as the higher level concepts.So what should you do if

35、 rereading and highlighting are not the best ways to study for a test? One idea is to test yourself.Simple flashcards and practice exams can be helpful when you want to make sure that you have learned something.Another strategy is to practice remembering the new information over time，instead of doin

36、g everything all at once.Regardless of which strategy you choose，you should know that effective learning takes time and it takes effort.The next time you have a test coming，try to plan for the big day so that you can give yourself time to develop different study habits.And remember，rereading and hig

37、hlighting are better than not studying at all，but there are better methods out there!【语篇解读】文章分析了重读和划重点这两种常用的但是实际上无效的备考方法，又向我们介绍了一些有效的方式。12What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AWhat to reread before tests.BWhy rereading is not a useful study habit.CHow to actively get the information back.DHow to

38、combine rereading with highlighting.B段落大意题。根据第三段句首“Both rereading and highlighting are ineffective study tools.”可知，本段接下来主要分析它们无效的原因。再根据第三段中“For example，with rereading，its maybe not that effective because you are not trying to actively get the information back.With rereading，what is going to happen i

39、s that it is going to feel like you already know the information because youve already read it.”由此可知，本段主要分析了重读不是一个有效的学习方法的原因，故选B。13What study method for a test does the author recommend in the text?APutting all your efforts into it.BDoing exercises every day.CDoing selfexaminations.DMaking sure to l

40、earn something.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“So what should you do if rereading and highlighting are not the best ways to study for a test? One idea is to test yourself.”可知，自我测试是作者推荐的一种备考的学习方法，故选C。14What does the author think of the study habits of rereading and highlighting?AThey are better than nothing.BThey wi

41、ll lead to failure.CThey will be replaced.DThey are useless and harmful.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Both rereading and highlighting are ineffective study tools.While better than not studying at all，they are not as useful as other habits.”以及最后一段中“And remember，rereading and highlighting are better than not studying

42、 at all，but there are better methods out there！”可知，虽然重读和划重点是无效的学习方法，但是比不学习要好，比什么都不做要好，故选A。15What may be the best title for the text?ANo Pains，No GainsBAvoid Ineffective Study MethodsCTake Measures Only When in UrgencyDAdvantages of Common Review MethodsB主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Today we will explore effective

43、 and ineffective ways to study for tests.”可知，文章主要是围绕备考的有效和无效方法展开。根据第三段开头“Both rereading and highlighting are ineffective study tools.”可知，接下来的内容主要分析了它们为什么不是有效的学习方法。再根据倒数第三段中“So what should you do if rereading and highlighting are not the best ways to study for a test？”可知，接下来的内容主要介绍一些有效的学习方法。综合可知，本文主要

44、分析了无效的学习方法，介绍了更有效的学习方法，所以短文的最佳标题为“避免无效的方法”。故选B。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Theres no place like home，where were surrounded by our favorite foods and many other comforts.Most important of all，we can keep adding favorite things to give our homes a personal touch. 16 Of course，we can be easily attracte

45、d to these unique plants.They can add a natural touch to our homes. 17 According to the Royal Horticultural Society，nearly 72% of adults in the UK have some houseplants in their homes，and a fifth of adults say they use plants in their homes to make them feel happier. 18 The reason is that more and m

46、ore young people are living in flats without a garden.One of those interviewed by the Royal Horticultural Society is 24yearold Daisy Hale.She said，“Being able to beautify the small room without having to spend too much is perfect for me.”Despite the benefits，the Royal Horticultural Society is deeply

47、 concerned that the houseplants might not be good for the environment. 19 These foreign plants might be very harmful to our environment.It is also worried about the plastic pots that hold the plants and the type of peat(泥炭)that the plants are grown in.In short，the Royal Horticultural Society encoura

48、ges people to buy local(本地的)plants held in reusable pots that are filled with natural soil. 20 ASome of those popular things are houseplants.BHowever，some of these houseplants are too expensive.CMany experts are opposed to buying houseplants for homes.DThey have the ability to brighten up a room wit

49、h acceptable costs.EIt has found that many of the plants bought online are shipped from overseas.FIt has also found that young people are driving up the sales of houseplants very fast.GThen these “living” additions will be good for ourselves and for our environment.【语篇解读】文章介绍了室内植物大受欢迎的原因，并且提倡购买本地植物。

50、16A前文“Most important of all，we can keep adding favorite things to give our homes a personal touch.”中的favorite things对应选项A中的those popular things，后文“Of course，we can be easily attracted to these unique plants.”中的these unique plants对应选项A中的houseplants。所以选项A切合文意。故选A。17D根据前文“They can add a natural touch t

51、o our homes.”可知，室内植物能够点亮房间，根据后文“According to the Royal Horticultural Society，nearly 72% of adults in the UK have some houseplants in their homes，and a fifth of adults say they use plants in their homes to make them feel happier.”可知，大部分的人都会种植室内植物，所以它们的价格可以接受。所以选项D切合文意。故选D。18F根据后文“The reason is that m

52、ore and more young people are living in flats without a garden.”可知，此处是讲越来越多的年轻人选择种植室内植物。所以选项F切合文意。故选F。19E根据后文“These foreign plants might be very harmful to our environment.”可知，此处有关海外运来的植物。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。20G前文“In short，the Royal Horticultural Society encourages people to buy local plants held in reusa

53、ble pots that are filled with natural soil.”讲到本地植物不会像海外植物一样有安全问题，它们可以给我们的生活带来好处。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Chris Marlow，a minister and father of two，would say that his life prior to 2009 was good but ordinary.Then a mission trip to Zimbabwe turned his entire world 21 upside down，and he re

54、turned to his home in North Carolina a(n) 22 man.It was on this trip that Marlow was faced with the 23 of extreme poverty that showed itself determinedly in the faces of 24 children begging for food.One orphaned boy，in particular，who slept on the concrete floor of an abandoned gas station with dozen

55、s of other orphaned children， 25 the direction of Marlows lifes work forever.The young boy begged Marlow to allow him to work for him 26 food，as he had not eaten for days and was starving.It was an interaction that Marlow could not forget as he spent the following days of the trip driving through du

56、sty roads and desperation， 27 to find a way to feed the hungry orphans.Marlow went on to found Help One Now，a nonprofit organization that 28 ordinary people to help provide food，shelter，and education to poor children in Africa，Haiti，and around the world through 29 acts of generosity.In 2016 he publi

57、shed his first book，Doing Good is Simple，the story of his transformative experience with the reality of severe poverty，as a guide for others looking to make a positive 30 in the world from right where they are.The book does more than encourage people to do good it puts the suggestion into action wit

58、h every 31 .“Early on，we decided that we would use the profits of Doing Good Is Simple to 32 meals to children in our communities around the world，” Marlow explains.“Every book that is sold will provide five meals to children in one of our communities.In the first 30 days after the books 33 ，we hit

59、over 30，000 meals.”Help One Now is 34 working to aid Haiti in the disaster relief of Hurricane Matthew.“We encourage those interested in working with the 35 to think of ways to help that fit their individual personalities and lifestyles，” he says.“And we also love to see you advocate for us.”【语篇解读】克

60、里斯马洛是一位牧师，有两个孩子。2009年去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了他的世界观，改变了他的人生。他创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个”，号召人们通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育。21AeconomyBmapCviewDtourC后来，去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了他的整个世界观。view意为“观点，看法，见解”；economy意为“经济”；map意为“地图”；tour意为“旅行，观光”。22AastonishedBchangedCinspiredDconfusedB他回到北卡罗来纳的家后完全变了一个人。changed意为“变化的，改变的”；astonished

61、意为“感到惊讶的，十分惊奇的”；inspired意为“有创造力的，有灵感的”；confused意为“糊涂的，困惑的”。23AatmosphereBshapeCadditionDrealityD根据下文“the reality of severe poverty”可知，在这次行程中，马洛面临着极端贫困的现实。reality意为“现实，事实，真实情况”。atmosphere意为“空气，大气；气氛，氛围”。shape意为“形状，外形”。addition意为“增加，添加”。24AstarvingBcryingCstrugglingDrunningA根据下文的“begging for food”可知，极

62、端贫困的现实真切地表现在乞讨挨饿的孩子的脸上。starving意为“挨饿的，饥饿的”；crying意为“哭泣的”；struggling意为“努力的，奋斗的”；running意为“奔跑的”。25AshiftedBblockedCtookDpulledA这个孤儿永远地改变了马洛一生工作的方向。shift意为“(使)改变，发生变化；(使)移动，转移”。block意为“阻挡，阻塞，阻止”。take意为“拿，取，带走”。pull意为“拉，拖，拿出”。26Ain return forBin favour ofCin exchange forDin search ofC这个小男孩乞求马洛允许自己为他工作以换

63、取食物。in exchange for 意为“交换”；in return for意为“作为的回报”；in favour of 意为“支持，赞成”；in search of 意为“搜寻，寻找”。27AconvincedBdeterminedCpreparedDsatisfiedB他下定决心要找到养活这些孤儿的办法。determined意为“下定决心的，决意的，坚定的”。convinced (of sth.)意为“确信的，深信的，坚信的”。prepared意为“准备好的，有准备的；愿意的”。satisfied意为“满意的，满足的”。28AremindsBequipsCrequiresDpermit

64、sB马洛接着创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个”，该组织让普通人通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育。equip意为“使有能力，使做好准备；装备，配备”。remind意为“提醒；使回想起”。require意为“要求，需要”。permit意为“允许，准许，许可”。29AbriefBgracefulCsimpleDcourageousC参考上题解析。simple意为“简单的，单纯的”；brief意为“短暂的，简短的；简洁的，简明的”；graceful意为“优美的，优雅的”；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的，有胆量的”。30AdecisionBrequest

65、CdifferenceDcommentC希望其他人根据他们自身的实际情况对世界产生积极的影响。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。difference意为“影响，作用”；decision意为“决定，抉择”；request意为“要求，请求”；comment意为“评论，意见”。31AattemptBpurchaseCpublicationDadoptionB根据下文的“use the profits of Doing Good Is Simple”可知，每购买一本书都是将行善的建议付诸行动。purchase意为“购买，购买行为，所购之物”。attempt意为“尝试，企图”。p

66、ublication意为“出版，发行；公布，发布”。adoption意为“采用，采纳；收养，领养”。32AsubmitBcontributeCpassDprovideD根据下文的“provide five meals to children”可知，一开始我们决定将行善是简单的这本书的利润用于向世界各地的社区的儿童提供食物。provide意为“提供，供应”。submit意为“提交，递呈；顺从，屈服”。contribute意为“贡献；捐赠”。pass意为“经过，走过；通过”。33AreleaseBrecoveryCreservationDregistrationA在书发行后的前三十天里，我们所获得

67、的利润累计可供我们提供三万顿饭。release意为“发行，发布，推出”；recovery意为“恢复，康复，复苏”；reservation意为“保留，预定”；registration意为“登记，注册”。34AeventuallyBannuallyCcurrentlyDpermanentlyC由于飓风“马修”造成的灾难，“现在帮助一个”这个组织正在努力地援助海地的救灾工作。currently意为“目前，现在”；eventually意为“最终，最后”；annually意为“每年地，一年一次地”；permanently意为“永久地，永恒地”。35AorganizationBcommunityCcorp

68、orationDgovernmentA根据上文的“Help One Now，a nonprofit organization”可知，我们鼓励那些有兴趣跟这个组织合作的人想出一些符合他们的个性和生活方式的办法来提供帮助。organization意为“组织，机构，团体”。community意为“社区，社会”。corporation意为“公司，企业”。government意为“政府；治理，执政”。.语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late

69、. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelightand perhaps this style 36._(root) in fact.A study 37._ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 38._(high) IQs. 39._ study authors beli

70、eve the root of why this is lies in our evolutionbecause nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 40._(need) to be more intelligent. Also, 41._(stay) awake into the night was a new idea 42._ was attractive to curious minds.Today，our varying

71、 living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are 43._(simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 44._

72、(problem)” But if you are a night owl, still remember 45._(get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.【语篇解读】研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。36is rooted考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted。37by考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所做的研究，故填by。38higher考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed

73、 later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。39The考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。40needed考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。41staying考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。42that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。43simply考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的differe

74、nt。44problems考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。45to get考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to get。.应用文写作(满分15分)请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓 名：Marie Curie (Madame Curie)出生日期：1867年11月7日出 身：波兰一个知识分子家庭兴趣爱好：自幼对物理及阅读兴趣很浓性格特征：意志坚强，有决心教育经历：当时波兰不允许女子上大学，

75、她去法国深造并获得物理学位主要成就：发现镭，获得诺贝尔奖评价：对科学界做出巨大贡献，被认为是最伟大的女性科学家注意：词数80左右。_【参考范文】Born into an intellectual family in Poland on Nov.7，1867，Marie Curie，also known as Madame Curie，showed great interest in physics when she was young.Because she had no chance of being admitted to a university in Poland as a woman

76、 then，she went to France for further studies and received a degree in physics.With strong will and great determination，Madame Curie achieved great success in discovering radium，which enabled her to win the Nobel Prize.Not only did she make great contributions to the world of science but she is regar

77、ded as the greatest woman scientist on account of what she did.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was time to go home.“Remember to work on your class speeches for homework，”Miss Walker called，as everyone started talking and packing their school bags.Jenny felt sick.She hated having t

78、o read aloud in class.She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her.Once，when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary，Lee was even looking at his watch，a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school.He seemed so clever，and he had a c

79、ertain sort of shining confidence.He was just one of those people who were good at everything.Jenny sighed.As she turned the corner，she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him，but she didnt want to run after him.Jenny bent down

80、quickly，picked up the watch and ran home.On arriving home，Jenny put it on almost without thinking.She was surprised it fitted so well.She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech.Words just flooded out of her.“Im going to talk about swimming.I have been lucky.Ive won lots of competitio

81、ns.But when Im in a race，Im not really thinking about winning.Im just loving the feeling of being in the water.”Jenny laughed with excitement.She walked across the room.She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence.Turning back to the mirror，Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in th

82、e glass.The flashes of silver seemed almost magical.So maybe Lees watch really DID have something magic.The next day，as the lesson began，Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first.Nobody moved.Jenny slowly raised her arm.Before Miss Walker could say anything，there was a shout from behi

83、nd.“Shes stolen my watch！” Lee said angrily.“It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny，waiting for an explanation._At that moment，Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first._【参考范文】Everybody was fixing their ey

84、es on Jenny，waiting for an explanation.Dead silence suddenly fell.So embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind going blank.Despite shes unwillingness to admit it，she had actually made the most shameful mistake.Jenny was thrown into a dilemma whether to tell the truth or not.C

85、onsidering the wellprepared speech and the magic of the watch，she plucked up her courage，uttering in a begging tone，“But Miss Walker，could I deliver the speech first？” All the classmates fell into tremendous curiosity，eager to witness her performance.At that moment，Miss Walker smiled and asked the c

86、lass to listen to Jennys speech first.Overwhelmed with excitement，Jenny confidently made her way to the platform，words flooding out of her fluently.Never before in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech.Praises spread around the classroom and even Miss Walker nodded with approval.Feeling

87、incredibly refreshed，Jenny finished her speech，which was greeted with thunderous applause.Relieved，Jenny exposed the truth and especially the magic of the watch.“But its just an ordinary watch without any magic，” announced Lee.Not until then did Jenny realize the real source of confidence comes from his effort rather than the watch.