2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业（十）Unit 4 Exploring poetry（含解析）牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十).单词拼写1Teaching children with special needs requires patience(耐心) and understanding.2She couldnt speak much English so her children had to interpret(解释) for her.3She spent hours poring over the text，searching for a clue(线索) that might help solve the case.4This is a somewhat contradictory(相互矛

2、盾的) statement，however.5These complex(复杂的) formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.6Frozen(冷冻的) fish is a very healthy convenience food.7It does not imply(暗示) anything about other people.8She couldnt grasp(理解) the full significance of what he had said.9She thought constantly(不断地) about her

3、 family; she might never know what had become of them.10Sometimes reality(现实) and fantasy are hard to distinguish.阅读理解ANo poem should ever be discussed or analyzed，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student.Better still，perhaps，is the practice of reading it twice，once at the beginnin

4、g of the discussion and once at the end.All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling “interpretation” of it，suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice，on record

5、s or on films，is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and the teacher reading it or，best of all，reciting it.I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it，if there isnt time for both.I think

6、one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is a criticism of life，and a heightening (提升)of life.It is an approach to the truth of feeling，and it can save your life.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who dont like it should not be fo

7、rced to put that dislike on anyone else.But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.【语篇解读】本文主要强调了朗读有利于对诗的理解。1To have a better unde

8、rstanding of a poem，one should _Adiscuss it with othersBanalyze it by oneselfCcopy it down in a notebookDpractice reading it aloudD细节理解题。文章第一段的前两句给出了答案，说明了大声读诗的重要性。2According to the writer，one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students _Ato understand life Bto enjoy poetryCto become teac

9、hers Dto become poetsB细节理解题。由第二段中的“I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.”可以推知答案。3What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? AMore stress was laid on the understanding of poetry in the past.BPoetry is more important than any other subject.COne

10、 cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.DPoetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses.A推理判断题。由最后一句中提到的“必须给学生留出思考尤其是去听的时间”可以推知过去老师侧重于学生对诗的理解。用排除法也可以排除其他三项。4The best title for the passage may be _AReading Poems Aloud BAnalyze PoemsCEnjoy Poems DLearn EnglishA标题归

11、纳题。纵观全文，本文着重强调朗读有利于对诗的理解。BCall it a mobility system or a wheelchairit can be seen at the Tokyo airport moving on its own.It is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus.It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps

12、 to the boarding gate.The mobility system seats one person and runs on its own without hitting anything.It has a preprogrammed path of about 600 meters at Tokyos Haneda International Airport.It was shown on Monday by WHILL，the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said ro

13、botics and selfdriving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel.They are good for these times of “living with” coronavirus.The ride lasts several minutes.It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour.But many people hope the technology can he

14、lp in other places，such as hospitals or parks.The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it.It could also help Japan free up laborers.Japan，like many other nations，suffers from a labor shortage.The technology could free a worker to do another j

15、ob.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year，including John FKennedy International Airport in New York.The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller.It runs on batteries and is programmed to r

16、eturn to where it started when its passenger gets off.Anyone needing help walking long distances can use it at Terminal One at Haneda airport.It is called the lastmile mobility，says WHILL.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎时期新发明的一种机场载人移动系统，它有助于保持社会距离，同时对抗冠状病毒的传播。它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。文章介绍了这个系统的工作方式以及好处。5Wh

17、at do we know about the mobility system?AIt can seat more than one person.BIt runs with the assistance of a controller.CIt helps older passengers to the boarding gate.DIt has a flexible path of about 600 meters.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance w

18、alking the last few steps to the boarding gate.”可知，它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。由此可知，移动系统可以帮助年长乘客登机。故选C。6What does “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHumans at the wheel.BThe needs for human beings.CThese times of “living with” coronavirus.DRobotics and selfdriving technology.D词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“WHILL C

19、hief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and selfdriving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel.”可知，在这些“与冠状病毒一起生活”的时代，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术是有益的。即they指代“机器人和自动驾驶技术”。故选D。7What plays an essential part in the technology?ASensors and cameras.BThe speed of the machine.CThe path of the ride.DThe dist

20、ance of the ride.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it.”可知，传感器和摄像机在这项技术中起着至关重要的作用。故选A。8What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AThe system runs completely on its own.BThe system has been put into use in the US.CWHIL

21、L will continue to test the system in airports worldwide.DThe system is controlled by a passenger to return to the start.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year，including John FKennedy International Airport in New York.The company hopes to put it in airports ar

22、ound the world.”可推知，WHILL公司将继续在世界各地的机场测试这个系统。故选C。.阅读七选五Maybe you are an ordinary student. 1 This is not necessarily so.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how：Plan your time carefully.When planning your work you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making

23、 this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First arrange your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.，then decide a good，regular time for studying. 2 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Make good use of your time in cl

24、ass. 3 Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material. 4 If you do these th

25、ings regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.The world wont end if you dont pass a test，so dont be over worried. 5 You will probably discover many o

26、thers after you have tried these.AThis will help you understand the next class.BYou probably think you will never be a top student.CDont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.DNo one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.EThere are other methods that might help you with yo

27、ur study.FTake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.GMake full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一些如何成为更优秀学生的方法。1B根据空前句子“Maybe you are an ordinary student.”和空后句子“This is not necessarily so.Anyone can become a better student if he

28、or she wants to.”可知，B项符合上下文语境。故选B。2C本段主要讲述时间安排，根据空前句子“First arrange your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.，then decide a good，regular time for studying.”可知，除了这些，我们还要安排娱乐的时间，这也是常识性问题，人们不可能一直工作或学习。C项符合语境。故选C。3F根据空前句子“Make good use of your time in class.”主要讲充分利用课上时间，F项指课上认真所讲符合此段内容。故选F。4A根据空前句子“When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material.”可知，放学后我们要做好温习和预习工作，那么第二天上课的效率才会更好一点。A项也在讲温习和预习的好处，故选A。5E上文讲了四点建议，此处指可能还有别的方法对你的学习有帮助，你可以尝试。总结上文。故选E。