2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时素养评价七 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、七Unit 3Reading and Thinking. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. The shore was barely visible(看得见的) through the fog. 2. Dont put that glass so near the edge (边缘)of the table. 3. There is a ban(禁令)on smoking in the museum. 4. Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage(村舍). 5. China spen

2、ds a vast(巨大的)sum of money on education. 6. The valley(山谷) is like spring all the year round with beautiful scenery, which attracts many tourists. 7. Children under 10 must be accompanied(陪伴) by an adult in this park. 8. Pupils should be helped to adopt (采取)a positive approach to the environment. 9.

3、 This British couple are blessed(福气) with five lovely grandchildren. 10. The two neighboring countries have at last reached an accommodation on their boundary (边界)problem. . 选词填空apart from; on the edge of; fed up with; leave behind; on the move; feed on; pick up; set out; ban. . . from; live off1. A

4、ll the frogs line up on the edge of a rock to dive. 2. Wed like to make a contribution, change things for the better, improve lives, and leave behind something negative. 3. If you want to catch that train wed better set out to go to the station immediately. 4. We became increasingly fed up with his

5、increasingly unfunny and unintelligent comments. 5. The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire. 6. They banned visitors from smoking in the building. 7. He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 8. Its difficult for her to live off her home. 9. The frogs th

6、at feed mainly on insects are good for plants. 10. Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always on the move. . 完成句子1. Its really not anything like as bad as it looks. 根本不像表面上看起来这么糟糕。2. We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨, 我们也要及时

7、完成。3. At the same time, theyre looking back and trying to understand the significance of their experience and what theyll leave behind. 同时, 他们会回顾自己的一生, 试图去理解他们经历的重要意义, 去回想他们会留下什么。4. On the playground stands the boy, who is my younger brother. 操场上站着的那个男孩是我弟弟。5. We only know that there hasnt been any

8、period in the history during which the world was really at peace. 我们只知道, 在历史上从来没有一段时期世界真正处于和平状态。. 阅读理解AHeres a roundup of several theme parks for you to explore. Six Flags Great Adventure, New JerseyAdmission $ 81. 99 for general admission (54 inches or taller); less than 54 inches tall, $ 50. 99; 2

9、 and younger free (at the gate)Info 732-928-2000, six flags. com/ great adventureBilled as the second largest theme park in the world, Six Flags 510 acres bursts with bucket-list roller coasters, including the 45-story tall Kingda Ka and El Toro voted the worlds best coaster by Amusement Today. Hers

10、heypark, PennsylvaniaAdmission $ 68. 95 ages 9 to 54; $ 46. 95 ages 3 to 8 and 55 to 69 ; $ 31. 95 ages 70 plus; 2 and younger freeInfo 717-534-3900, hersheypark. comMore than 70 rides in Hersheys 121-acre park include the Laff Trakk, an indoor spinning glow coaster with fun house, the wooden Comet

11、Coaster and the Skyrush roller coaster. Playland Park, New YorkAdmission $ 30; $ 20 for children under 48 inches tall; free for 2 and underInfo 914-813-7000, playlandpark. orgThe Westchester County-owned and operated Playland, located off 1-95 Exit 19, features more than 50 rides, Kiddyland and an O

12、lympic-sized swimming pool. Rye Playland is a trip with seven original attractions still going strong since the parks first day in 1928, including the 3, 400-foot wooden Dragon Coaster. Fireworks shows are held on Fridays in July and August. Dutch Wonderland, PennsylvaniaAdmission $ 45. 99 for gener

13、al admission ages 3 to 59; $39. 99 ages 60 to 69; $ 30. 99 ages 70 and up; under 2 freeInfo 866-386-2839, dutchwonderland. comThe wonders in this amusement park include more than 30 rides, live entertainment and the Dukes Lagoon water play area. All attractions are suitable for families with kids. 【

14、文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个主题公园供你探索。1. Which will be the best choice for a visitor interested in swimming and fireworks? A. Six Flags Great Adventure. B. Hersheypark. C. Playland Park. D. Dutch Wonderland. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Playland Park, New York中的“The Westchester County-owned and operated Playland, located o

15、ff 1-95 Exit 19, features more than 50 rides, Kiddyland and an Olympic-sized swimming pool. ”以及“Fireworks shows are held on Fridays in July and August. ”可知, 对于喜欢游泳和烟花的游客来说Playland Park是最好的选择。故选C。2. How much will a couple aged 60 pay to visit Hersheypark? A. $ 137. 9. B. $ 93. 9. C. $ 63. 9. D. $ 61.

16、 98. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Hersheypark, Pennsylvania中的“Admission $ 68. 95 ages 9 to 54; $ 46. 95 ages 3 to 8 and 55 to 69; $ 31. 95 ages 70 plus; 2 and younger free”可知, 一对60岁的夫妇去Hersheypark要花$ 93. 9。故选B。3. What do the four theme parks have in common? A. Theyre all closed on Monday. B. They all have water p

17、lay areas. C. Theyre all located in the same state. D. Theyre all suitable for the whole family. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Six Flags Great Adventure, New Jersey中的“Admission $ 81. 99 for general admission (54 inches or taller); less than 54 inches tall, $ 50. 99; 2 and younger free (at the gate)”; Hersheypark,

18、Pennsylvania中的“Admission $ 68. 95 ages 9 to 54; $ 46. 95 ages 3 to 8 and 55 to 69 ; $ 31. 95 ages 70 plus; 2 and younger free”以及Playland Park, New York中的“Admission $ 30; $ 20 for children under 48 inches tall; free for 2 and under”和Dutch Wonderland, Pennsylvania中的“Admission $ 45. 99 for general admi

19、ssion ages 3 to 59; $ 39. 99 ages 60 to 69; $ 30. 99 ages 70 and up; under 2 free”可知, 这四个公园的共同点是它们都适合全家一起去。故选D。BJack Horner is co-author of the book How to Build a Dinosaur. However, he is most famous for his role as consultant(顾问) on all four Jurassic Park films, including the new film Jurassic Wor

20、ld. The original film Jurassic Park tells the story of a theme park where dinosaurs live. In that movie, scientists used DNA collected by ancient mosquitoes that had been trapped in amber shortly after they drank dinosaur blood. The scientists used this dinosaur DNA to create baby dinosaurs. The sci

21、entists in Jurassic Park created various types of dinosaurs, but in the real world there is one big problem with the story. It turns out that DNA could not possibly survive the 65 million years since the death of the dinosaurs. The new movie creates the Indominus Rex. This idea of creating a hybrid

22、species is something Horner has explored before. In 2011, he gave a speech in which he discussed producing a dinosaur by working with the genes of a bird. Modern birds are the closest living relative of dinosaurs. The concept of using the genes of different animals to create new animals is called tr

23、ansgenic science. And this type of science has already produced some interesting results goats that produce spider silk in their milk, cows that produce proteins for medicines that can treat diseases, and a pig that produces less-polluting waste thanks to a bit of mouse DNA. However, none of these e

24、xamples are close to the dinosaurs in Jurassic World. And for a good reason genetics is a very complex science. Producing a new species is not as simple as just exchanging a few genes around. In the end, Jurassic World is all about fun. 【文章大意】本文为议论文, 文章主要由电影侏罗纪公园引出杂交恐龙是不科学的、不现实的, 所以它只是一部娱乐的影片。4. Wha

25、t do we know from Paragraph 2? A. A theme park is built to protect dinosaurs. B. Mosquito DNA is used to create dinosaurs. C. DNA can be well kept for millions of years. D. Creation of dinosaurs in the film isnt scientific. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It turns out that DNA could not possibly survive the

26、65 million years since the death of the dinosaurs. ”可知, 使用DNA创造小恐龙是不科学的, 因为DNA不可能存活六千五百万年。故选D。5. What might “the Indominus Rex” be? A. A modern bird. B. A goat producing silk. C. A hybrid dinosaur. D. A cow producing protein. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句结合倒数第二句可知the Indominus Rex是杂交恐龙, 是利用鸟类基因培育恐龙。故选C。6.

27、 What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs? A. Jurassic World proves a big success. B. Many extinct species will be brought back. C. Hybridizing dinosaurs is no easy job. D. Transgenic science proves a complete failure. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句可知, 然而, 这些例子中没有一个与侏罗纪世界的恐龙相近。有一个很好的理由遗传学是一门非常复杂的科学

28、。培育一个新物种并不像只是交换一些基因那么简单。培育杂交恐龙不是一件容易的事情。故选C。7. What do we know about Jack Horner? A. He has starred in Jurassic World. B. He has explored a lot about dinosaurs. C. He has directed four Jurassic Park films. D. He has written How to Build a Dinosaur alone. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第二句可知, Jack Horner作

29、为侏罗纪公园的顾问而出名, 他以前探索过杂交恐龙的方法, 所以他对恐龙有很多了解。故选B。. 阅读填句 (2021北京高二检测)If youve been paying attention, youd know that crows (乌鸦) are remarkably intelligent birds. 1: six crows have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France. 2, it dispenses (分发) a treat to rew

30、ard the crows for their efforts. The idea came from one of the parks falconers (放鹰员), Christophe Gaborit. As part of the falconry show, crows had already been trained to pick up roses and bring them to a princess. So in the 2000s, Gaborit raised and trained two crows to do the same with rubbish. 3,

31、in which a dispenser gives a food reward when a crow correctly performs a task. Earlier this year, we saw research in which a type of “vending machine” was used to teach crows how to tear paper into a specific shape. And 10 years ago, “hacker” Josh Klein built a similar vending machine to reward cro

32、ws for getting back lost money. 4. The crows were used for the first time over the weekend, and theyll be working four days a week under close watch not for the birds, but to make sure the humans dont deliberately drop rubbish to watch the birds clean it up. Thats because the aim of the crow garbage

33、 collectors isnt merely to collect garbageits also to get park-goers to think before they litter. 5. A. So we know the concept worksB. But bird lovers have different viewsC. Now these feathered talents have been given a jobD. The crows are trained to identify small pieces of rubbishE. Whenever they

34、put a small piece of rubbish in a special containerF. Its a funny way to show the people that you cannot throw the papers everywhereG. The training system is similar to experimental setups for testing crows intelligence【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国西部的Puy du Fou历史主题公园训练乌鸦捡垃圾, 并通过这种方式呼吁游客不要随处扔垃圾。1. 【解析】选C。根据

35、后句可知, 在法国西部的Puy du Fou历史主题公园, 训练了六只乌鸦捡垃圾。选项C与后句中的“have been trained to pick up rubbish”相呼应。故选C。2. 【解析】选E。根据前句可知, 在法国西部的Puy du Fou历史主题公园, 训练了六只乌鸦捡垃圾。选项E与前文中的“pick up rubbish”相呼应, 切合题意。故选E。3. 【解析】选G。根据上句“Gaborit raised and trained two crows to do the same with rubbish”可知, 空处内容应与训练有关。故选G。4. 【解析】选A。根据上文

36、可知, 今年早些时候, 我们看到了一项研究, 其中使用一种“自动售货机”来教乌鸦如何将纸张撕成特定的形状。以及“And 10 years ago, “hacker” Josh Klein built a similar vending machine to reward crows for getting back lost money. ”10年前, “黑客”Josh Klein建造了类似的自动售货机, 用以奖励乌鸦找回损失的钱。所以十年前的概念在如今已经成为现实。选项A对本段前文起到总结作用。故选A。5. 【解析】选F。根据前句“its also to get park-goers to

37、think before they litter. ”可知, 这也可以让公园游客在乱扔垃圾之前思考一下。选项F与前文litter“扔垃圾”相呼应。故选F。. 完形填空(2021沈阳高二检测)My friend and I had just set off from Vancouver to do a five-day canoe(独木舟) trip in Bowron Lake Provincial park. Wed been1 the trip for quite a whilereservations at the park need to be2 months in advance.

38、Id taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure. We were driving to Bowron Lake when our car 3 down. 4, we were just outside a small town which had a little motel (汽车旅馆), where we met a kind stranger. He gave us the5 of a mechanic (修理工)in town. We called him an

39、d it 6 that our car problem wasnt a big deal to fix, but the mechanic needed to order a part that would 7 a few days to show up. At that point, we 8 our trip would have to be cancelled. The kind-hearted stranger insisted that we9 our trip when we mentioned the change of plans. He offered to drop us

40、off at the lake, coordinate with (与协调)the mechanic to 10 the car while we were gone, and then 11 my friend and me after we finished canoeing. I still remember everything he did to help us, which was12. It was a trip that never would have happened 13 he hadnt done all he did, which helped us so much.

41、 Its people like him 14 make me want to go out of my way for others who are travelling and 15 help. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和朋友在旅行途中, 车子抛锚后, 得到好心的陌生人帮助的故事。1. A. enjoyingB. imaginingC. planningD. completing【解析】选C。由下文中的“Id taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure

42、. ”可知, 作者他们计划这次旅行已经很久了。故选C。2. A. boughtB. decidedC. visitedD. booked【解析】选D。根据空前的“. . . reservations at the park”可知, 公园需要预订。故选D。3. A. brokeB. setC. turnedD. got【解析】选A。根据后文“He gave us the _of a mechanic in town. ” 可知, 作者的车出故障了。故选A。4. A. FinallyB. InitiallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Luckily【解析】选D。根据上文中作者的车抛锚了,

43、 这句中讲述我们找到了一个小宾馆, 下一段第一句话找到了修理工可知, 此处应该是幸运地。故选D。5. A. addressB. numberC. introductionD. story【解析】选B。根据后文中“We called him”可知, 此处指电话号码。故选B。6. A. provedB. pretendedC. neededD. intended【解析】选A。根据句意可知, 我们给他打了电话, 结果证明我们的车没有什么大问题, 但是修理工需要订购一个零件, 这个零件要过几天才会到。故选A。7. A. payB. spendC. costD. take【解析】选D。根据内容可知, 我

44、们给他打了电话, 结果证明我们的车的问题不是什么大问题, 但是修理工需要订购一个零件, 这个零件要过几天才会到。take花费, 固定搭配 It takes/took sb. . . . to do sth. 花费某人做某事。因为本句中是to show up不定式, 因此只能用take。故选D。8. A. figuredB. promisedC. rememberedD. heard【解析】选A。根据上下文可知, 此处作者根据零件寄来的时间推测原本计划好的旅行不得不取消, 因此, 此处用figured。故选A。9. A. finishedB. finishC. canceledD. cancel

45、【解析】选B。根据kind-hearted以及下文中He offered to drop us off at the lake, coordinate with the mechanic to _the car while we were gone, and then _my friend and me after we finished canoeing. 可知, 此处应用完成旅行, insist“坚持”, 后面跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 故从句中谓语动词应用(should+)动词原形。finish完成; cancel取消。故选B。10. A. fix upB. pull overC. ge

46、t outD. put away【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 我们的车抛锚了, 此处为修理车。故选A。11. A. pay forB. search forC. pick upD. cheer up【解析】选C。根据上下文和句意可知, 此处应是接作者和作者的朋友。故选C。12. A. unavoidableB. unbelievableC. unrecognizableD. unacceptable【解析】选B。根据句意可知, 一个陌生人为作者做的这些事情让人难以置信。故选B。13. A. beforeB. sinceC. unless D. if【解析】选D。根据内容可知, 如果他没有做他所

47、做的一切, 这是一次永远不会发生的旅行, 这对我们帮助很大。句子使用了虚拟语气, 从句用了had done, 主句用的是would have done, 表示对过去事情的虚拟, 故用if引导。故选D。14. A. whichB. whomC. thatD. as【解析】选C。根据内容可知, 正是像他这样的人, 让我想要为那些正在旅行和需要帮助的人让路。此处是强调句型: It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他成分。故选C。15. A. fond ofB. in need ofC. used toD. in favor of【解析】选B。根据句意可知, 作者从自身的经历感叹到他也想要帮助一些需要帮助的人。故选B。