2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时素养评价五 Unit 2 Looking into the Future Learning About Language（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、五Unit 2Learning About Language. 用所给词的正确时态填空1. The news that the winter Olympics will be held (hold) in Beijing in 2022 excites Chinese people home and abroad. 2. I will be seeing (see) Mr Zhang at 8 oclock tomorrow at the office. 3. The time is not far away when mobile phones will become (become)wid

2、espread in Chinas vast countryside. 4. I shall be picking (pick)up my boss at three this afternoon. 5. This time next week Ill be on vacation. Probably I will be lying (lie) on the beach. 6. Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in? I am in the Marketing Department now, but I will work(work) in

3、 the Sales Department before long. 7. Wed better take umbrellas. Im sure it will be raining(rain) when we arrive in London. Its always wet there at this time of year. 8. I am not available tomorrow morning, because I will be having (have) an exam. . 完成句子1. Dont call me between 8: 00 and 10: 00. We w

4、ill be having classes then. 8点到10点不要给我打电话, 我们那时正在上课。2. Maybe I will be studying in America this time next year. 明年这个时候我可能正在美国学习。3. They will be meeting us at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的。4. Lily will be giving a speech this time next Friday. 下周五这个时候Lily将正在进行演讲。5. We will be living in houses and flats jus

5、t as we do today. 我们会像今天一样生活在房子和楼里面。. 阅读理解AWelcome to Your Future Life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parent

6、s just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt, “Turn red. ” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color

7、or pattern. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that! ” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. Its time to go to

8、 work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed, ” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “It has to be so mu

9、ch better that it replaces what we have already. ” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next? 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章是一篇科技小短文, 主要畅想了运用科学技术后未来人们日常生活所发生的一系列变化。1. We can learn from the text that in the future_. A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular c

10、olorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern. ”可知, 衣服上已编程的粒子可以改变衣服的颜色和款式。故选D。2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Milk will be harmful to health. B. More drinks will be available for sale. C. Food

11、 in the grocery store will carry electronic information. D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段可知, 杂货店的食物会含有商品信息的电子芯片。故选C。3. What is the text mainly about? A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life. C. Medical treatments of the future. D

12、. The reason for the success of new technology. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第一段“In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to 150”, 第二段“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern. ”, 第三段“In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has s

13、uch a chip. ”和第四段“In 2035, cars drive themselves. ”可知, 文章讲述的是运用科技后人们未来日常生活中的变化。故选B。B(2021北京高二检测)For many of us, summertime means road trips to the beach or mountains, or at the very least some additional dust on the outside of our vehicle. The extra dirt leads us to do one of two things: wash our ca

14、r in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment? The main concerns with either choice are the amount of fresh water used and the types of chemicals used to get rid of the din. Both of these concerns can be closely monitored when washing the car at home, says

15、 Katy Gresh. Spokeswoman for the Southwest Region of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. She advises car owners to keep a set amount of water in a container for the entire wash. “You dont want to leave the water running or use more than you need for the job, ”she says. But even

16、following this piece of advice comes with an environmental risk: Washing your car in the driveway gets the dirty water into drains(下水道). “Drains are not made for treating waste, ”says John Schombert, executive director of 3 Rivers Wet Weather. Even when car owners use natural soaps to wash their car

17、, Schombert says they are probably ineffective in breaking down grease(油脂)anyway. The commercial car wash knows full well the rules regarding wastewater in drains. According to the International Carwash Association(ICA), professional car washes must use special water treatment systems. These process

18、es not only keep the dirty water out of drains and regular water treatment systems, but also work to reduce water usage at commercial facilities. As experts point out, cleaning our car at home can use 100 gallons of water. Compare that to self-service car washes, which allow you to use only about 17

19、 or 18 gallons of water. And most full-service Car washes average about 30 to 45 gallons of water per vehicle. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。本文对比了几种洗车方法, 其中自助洗车用水量少, 且不会对环境造成伤害。4. What does Katy suggest people do about washing cars? A. Use soft toothbrushes. B. Save treated water. C. Put aside some water. D. Avoid

20、 using chemicals. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“She advises car owners to keep a set amount of water in a container for the entire wash”和“You dont want to leave the water running or use more than you need for the job”可知, 她建议车主为洗车预留出一定量的水, 这样就不用让水一直流或者用过多的水了。故答案为C。5. What is Schomberts attitude to washing ca

21、rs at home? A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Suspicious. D. Objective. 【解析】选A 。观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Washing your car in the driveway gets the dirty water into drains”和第三段中的“Drains are not made for treating waste”可知, 下水道并非是用来处理废水的; 再根据第三段中的“Even when car owners use natural soaps to wash their car, Schomber

22、t says they are probably ineffective in breaking down grease anyway”可知, Schombert认为, 即使车主使用天然肥皂来洗车, 这种肥皂在分解油脂方面可能也没什么效果。由此可推断, Schombert对在家洗车持反对态度。6. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Rules of handling wastewater. B. Advantages of professional car washes. C. Processes of getting rid of d

23、irty water. D. Drawbacks of water treatment systems. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。第四段主要介绍专业洗车场洗车时用水量少且能够处理脏水, 不会对环境造成伤害, 故答案为B。7. Which method of car washing consumes the least water? A. The full-service car washes. B. Car washing in the driveway. C. The self-service car washes. D. Car washing using natural soaps.

24、【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段所罗列的数字可知, 自助洗车用水量最少, 故答案为C。. 完形填空 When I was a boy I dreamed of my future. I was going to be a cowboy. Then I dreamed of being a fire fighter and1 people from burning buildings. I just couldnt 2 to grow up and be an adult. After I went to college and those dreams 3. I thought I

25、would be a scientist, then I switched to being a teacher. When I 4 and had children, my dreams of the future changed again. Now it wasnt so much a 5 career that I dreamed of but a time when I could be settled and 6 and my family and I would finally be problem-free. That dream, of course, didnt7. In

26、fact, none of those dreams ever came to life. It took me many years as well to 8 that living in a dream future was living in a 9 and that each moment I spent there was taking a moment away from the 10 NOW. I saw that there could be no perfect, problem-free future because problems are a part of 11. I

27、t is only in the NOW that we can truly live. Our dreams for the future are just that: 12. Whether they come true or not isnt as 13 as how we live each day here. A hug shared today can never be 14. An act of kindness not given now is lost forever. A moment of love missed can never be 15 again. Each s

28、econd of the NOW is precious and priceless. Dont waste a one of them. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者小时候有很多梦想, 并且随着年龄增长, 梦想也发生着变化。作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才最重要, 不能浪费当下宝贵的一分一秒。1. A. liberatingB. carryingC. rescuingD. supporting【解析】选C。句意: 那时我梦想变成消防员, 从着火的大楼里营救人们。根据常识可知, 消防员是灭火救人的。故选C。2. A. waitB. stopC. stayD. rest【解析】选A。句意:

29、 我迫不及待地长大变成成人。“couldnt wait”意为“迫不及待地”, 是一个固定搭配, 故选A。3. A. remainedB. matchedC. brokeD. changed【解析】选D。句意: 进入大学后, 那些梦想改变了。此空格与下文中的“changed again”呼应。故选D。4. A. retiredB. marriedC. succeededD. divorced【解析】选B。句意: 当我结婚有了孩子后, 我对未来的梦想又变了。我们知道先结婚才能有孩子, 故选B。5. A. certainB. firmC. promisingD. professional【解析】选A

30、。句意: 现在它不再是某一特定的职业, 我梦想有一天能安定下来, 衣食无忧, 而且我和我的家人都没有烦恼。我们可以看到作者之前的梦想是一个具体的职业, 现在的梦想是一段时光, 所以梦想已经发生改变, 不再是一个确定的或者某一特定的职业了。故选A。6. A. silentB. gentleC. secureD. uncertain【解析】选C。根据空前的settled(安定的)和空后的problem-free(没有烦恼)可知, 作者要的是secure(安全而又稳定)的生活。衣食无忧就是安全的, 稳妥的, 故选C。7. A. loseB. happenC. produceD. destroy【解析

31、】选B。句意: 当然, 那个梦想没有发生。此空格与下句中的none of those dreams ever came to life(那些梦想都没有成为现实)呼应, 故选B。8. A. recognizeB. appreciateC. concludeD. realize【解析】选D。句意: 我花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来其实就是生活在幻想之中, 我梦想一分钟就是从宝贵的现在夺走一分钟。下文讲到经过这么多年我意识到的东西, 领会到的事情。故选D。9. A. hopeB. fantasyC. fableD. vision【解析】选B。我花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来其实就是生活在幻想

32、之中, 我梦想一分钟就是从宝贵的现在夺走一分钟。由于下文讲的是要珍惜现在, 不要活在梦想之中, 所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想, 不真实的。故选B。10. A. preciousB. favoriteC. commonD. popular【解析】选A。我花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来其实就是生活在幻想之中, 我梦想一分钟就是从宝贵的现在夺走一分钟。此空格与下文中的Each second of the NOW is precious呼应, 故选A。11. A. activityB. movementC. lifeD. business【解析】选C。句意: 我认为不能有完美无忧的未来, 因为问题就

33、是生活的一部分。麻烦是生活的一部分, 所以我们无处可逃。故选C。12. A. realitiesB. dreamsC. purposesD. treasures【解析】选B。句意: 我们对未来的梦想仅仅是梦想。这里强调梦想就是梦想, 不是现实生活。故选B。13. A. famousB. seriousC. impressiveD. important【解析】选D。句意: 无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何过好每一天重要。此空格与下文中的precious呼应, 强调当下的重要性。故选D。14. A. replacedB. followedC. recoveredD. reviewed【解析】选A。句意: 今天分享的拥抱将不会被取代。今天过去就不会回来, 所以说今天分享的拥抱不会被取代。故选A。15. A. picked upB. broken upC. made upD. put up【解析】选C。句意: 错过的爱的一刻永远也补不回来。与上句意思一样, 强调此时此刻的宝贵, 这一刻错过就是错过, 无法弥补。故选C。