英语必修1外研版MODULE1同步PPT：词汇讲练（47张）.ppt

1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Module 1My First Day Senior High编读互动Module 1 编读互动。在本模块中，nothing like及其拓展是难点，需要重点讲解。impress，cover，look短语是高考的热点，尤其要注意cover一词词义的多变和活用。倍数表达法、否定前移都是学生容易出错的知识点，讲解倍数表达法时提醒学生注意表示倍数的词的位置，使用排除法可以事半功倍。1.similaradj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与.相似We _music.我们对音乐的品味相似。have similar t

2、astes inModule 1 单词点睛【易错警示】当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时，要用复数形式instructions。instruct v.指示，吩咐；传授，讲授instructor n.辅导员；教练instructive adj.富有教益的，增长知识的follow ones instructions 按照的说明去做carry out ones instructions 执行某人的命令2instructionpl.用法说明，操作指南；C 命令，指示；U 教授，教导Module 1 单词点睛whiledoing this chemical experiment.做这项化学试验时务

3、必按老师的指示去做。(1)根据汉语意思完成句子 Be sure to _【活学活用】【词语辨析】instructions 和directions两词都可表示“操作指南，用法说明”，但是directions 还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。follow your teachers instructionsModule 1 单词点睛(2)用instructions或directions填空 Follow the that your doctor writes on your prescription.

4、Lets stop and ask for _to her house.directions/instructions directions Module 1 单词点睛3.attituden.看法，态度；姿势show a positive/negative attitude to/towards对表现出一种积极/消极的态度【活学活用】You must first of all_ the boy.你首先要改变对这个男生的看法。change your attitude towards/toWhats your attitude to/towards.？你对有什么看法？How do you like

5、 it?What do you think of it?How do you find it?What do you make of it?Module 1 单词点睛4behaviour n.举止；行为方式 behave v.举止，表现 behave oneself 规规矩矩，表现好，有礼貌 a wellbehaved boy 一个表现好的男孩【易错警示】behaviour是不可数名词，写作中易误用复数形式，应加以注意。Their _towards me shows that they dont like me.从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。behaviour 5.in a manne

6、r 以.方式in this waywith this method by this meansModule 1 短语储存far fromn./pron./adj./v.ingfar from it完全相反，绝非；远非如此6 far from 离远；一点也不，远非(1)He is _.他绝对不傻。(2)Our headteacher walked in，looking.我们的班主任走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。(3)Youre not angry then?_.Ive never laughed so much in my life.“那么你不生气？”“一点儿也不生气。我这辈子还从来没这么笑过呢

7、。”Module 1 短语储存/far from being foolishfar from happy Far from it Far from a fool/far from foolish7nothing like一点不像；与完全不同nothing but 只有，仅仅anything but 一点儿也不，根本不【经典句式】There is nothing like没什么比得上某事物【词语辨析】nothing like和something like(1)nothing like一点不像，与完全不同(2)something like 几分像，有点像，大约，差不多Module 1 短语储存【活

8、学活用】(1)The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _that in the east.中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。(2)During the journey，the scenery was _what I had imagined.旅行途中看到的风景与我想象中的截然不同。(3)It tastesmelon.这吃起来有点像甜瓜。Module 1 短语储存nothing likenothing like something like(4)a miracle can save her now.现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5)Judgin

9、g from his graceful manner，he is _ a criminal.从他优雅的举止判断，他绝不可能是个罪犯。Module 1 短语储存Nothing butanything but8.have fun 抽象名词：advice，information，behavior，fun，fortune，furniture，progress，news 等，即使被形容词修饰，也不加不定冠词。Karl Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign language well.in a fun way fun funny(adj.)有趣的

10、，愉快的滑稽的，可笑的(n.)I found her sitting in the corner,reading _ newspaper,with _ in her eyes.A.a,tear B.a piece of,tearsC.a,tears D.a piece of,tear9I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class.我觉得上沈老师的课我不会感到枯燥。否定转移I dont think宾语从句【注意事项】(1)当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe,imagine,suppose,guess，expect等，对宾语

11、从句的否定要转移到对主句的否定上来。Module 1 句型透视(2)这类句型的反意疑问句中，当主语为第一人称时，简略问 句的助动词及代词的选择与宾语从句一致，但肯定与否定应与主句相反。如：I dont think we have met，have we?我觉得我们没有见过面，是不是？肯定和否定回答：肯定式：I believe/think so.否定式：I dont believe/think so./I believe not.注意：think的否定回答通常只用I dont think so.Module 1 句型透视(3)若主句主语为第二、三人称，则反意疑问句的简略问句的助动词和代词部分与主

12、句中的主语和谓语一致，肯定与否定与主句相反。如：She doesnt think I can pass the exam，does she?Module 1 句型透视【活学活用】(1)I don t think it will be very cold today，?我认为今天不会太冷，是不是？(2)Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?.“你认为周末会下雨吗？”“我认为不会。”Module 1 句型透视will itI dont think so 10.in other words换句话说，也就是说that is(to say)/i.

13、e.也就是说namely 即，也就是(说)in a/one word 一句话；简而言之have a word with sb 和某人说句话，和某人谈谈keep/hold ones word 守信用，履行诺言【活学活用】Module 1 短语储存(1)He is to arrive the day after tomorrow，_，he will be here on May 1st.他后天到达，也就是说，他5月1日到。(2)_，the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.总之，政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。Mo

14、dule 1 短语储存in other words In a wordModule 1 句型透视11In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。【易错警示】表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样，都要放在比较级的前面，这是常考点，也是易错点。【活学活用】(1)This bridge is _ that one.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。(2)Americans eatvegetables per person today as they did in 1910.现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜

15、量是1910年的两倍多。Module 1 句型透视three times the length of/three times as long as more than twice as manyJohn is the tallest boy in the class,_ according to himself.A.five foot eight as tall asB.as tall as five foot eightC.as five foot eight tall asD.as tall five foot eight as 12.look forward to n./pron./v.

16、ing 盼望look back 回想，记起look on 旁观look out(for sb/sth)小心，当心，留心(某人或某物)look sth through仔细检查，快速阅读(某物)look sth up 查阅look up to sb 赞赏，尊敬某人look into 调查Module 1 短语储存【易错警示】对look forward to doing的考查常常用到两种迷惑学生的形式：一种是在to 和doing之间插入某些成分，干扰学生对doing的使用；另一种是look forward to是定语从句的一部分，而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。【活学

17、活用】(1)根据汉语意思完成句子 He looked forward to with hope _ from his girlfriend.他满怀希望地期盼着女朋友的来信。Module 1 短语储存receiving a letterThe day we had been looking forward to at last.我们一直期盼的那一天终于来了。(2)根据语境用look短语填空 She her notes before the exam.Theres a car coming.A working party has been set up tothe problem.Can yout

18、he time of the next train?Module 1 短语储存camelooked throughLook out!look intolook up 13.impressv.给人留下印象；使铭记；使了解的重要impression n.印象；感想impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的；令人赞叹的impress sb with sth 某物给某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到重要性impress sth on/upon ones mind/memory使某人铭记某事，给某人留下深刻印象make an impression on sb给某

19、人留下印象be impressed by/with 对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory铭记，记牢性Module 1 单词点睛【注意事项】在impress sth on sb 结构中，由于宾语过长，有时会将之调整为impress on sb sth。【活学活用】(1)What about the book was its vivid language.We were deeply the vivid language of this book.给我们印象非常深刻的是这本书里生动的语言。Module 1 单词点睛impressed us most impre

20、ssed with(2)I Peter the importance of the meeting.我使彼得意识到此次会议的重要性。(3)What he said seemed to on the child.这孩子似乎对他的话没什么印象。(4)It is anperformance.这次演出令人印象深刻。Module 1 单词点睛impressed on make no impression impressive 14.covervt.掩盖，覆盖；包含，涉及；占(多少面积)；走完coverwith sth 用覆盖/遮盖某物be covered with 被覆盖cover the cost o

21、f 够支付的费用cover up 遮盖，隐藏；掩饰，隐瞒(一 段路)；够付(费用)；报道(事件);看完（多少页）n.盖子，罩子，覆盖物；封面，封皮；掩盖，掩饰Module 1 单词点睛scoop n.铲，勺，水舀；非正式用语抢先获得、发布spoon n.n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物spoonful n.一匙，一匙的量(1)根据汉语意思完成句子 The surveyof the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。Will$100 this shirt?100元够不够这件衬衫的费用？Mum was worried，but sheby joking.妈妈很着急，但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。

22、Module 1 单词点睛covers all aspects cover the cost ofcovered it up(2)根据语境判断下列句中cover的含义tournament(锦标赛)._ Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her By sunset we had covered thirty miles._ The BBC will cover all the major games of thenervousness._Module 1 单词点睛走完(一段路)报道掩盖，掩饰15.be divided into被分成divide

23、 sth into sth把分成divide sth(up)between/among sb 分配，分享，分担divide sth by sth 用除以【词语辨析】divide和 separate两词都含“分开”的意思。Module 1 短语储存(1)divide 指施加外力或自然地把某物由整体分成若干部分。如：Our class is divided into four groups.我们班被分成四组。(2)separate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开，或把混杂在一起的东西分开，有时含有强行分隔的意味，也可指“分离”，其后常与from连用。如：Separate those two boys

24、who are fighting，will you?(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗？Module 1 短语储存【活学活用】(1)Shefour equal shares.她把食物分成相同的四份。(2)The children themselves.孩子们把糖果分着吃了。(3)They walked a mile together and then.他们一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。Module 1 短语储存divided the food into divided up the candies amongseparated 16.take part in(join in/participa

25、te in)参加(某项活动，是其中的参与者之一)attend参加，列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)join参加(党派、团体、组织)(成为的一个成员)join(sb)in sth参与/加某项活动，(与)一起做某事Module 1 短语储存【活学活用】(1)They allthe discussion，but reached no conclusion.他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。(2)I got to know her when Imy friends birthday party.我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。(3)So far many peoplethe club.到目前为止，

26、已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。Module 1 短语储存took part in/joined in attendedhave joinedModule 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练12010江西卷 Swimming is my favorite sport.There islike swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything【解析】C 考查不定代词用法。句意为：没有什么东西能像游泳一样可以作为一种健身方式。【解析】D 本题考查情景交际。根据It must be the windowcleane

27、r working next door.推知回话者否定问话者的看法。I dont think so.意思是：我不这样认为。故选D。22010陕西卷 Whats the noise？It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.It must be the windowcleaner working next door.AIm not sure BI hope notCId rather not DI dont think soModule 1 跟踪训练32010江苏卷 So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon

28、economy，but it isideal.We have to work still harder.Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to【解析】B 本题考查介词短语。far from意为“远未，绝非，决不”，其后可接名词、动名词、形容词等。短语next to(在旁边、仅次于)、out of(在之外)、due to(由于、因为)后经常跟名词、代词或动名词，且意思也均不符合语境，故排除。Module 1 跟踪训练42010安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone you

29、 wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along with Clooking up to Dlooking down upon【解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：无论你多么看低自己，总有人尊敬你，希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。look up to 敬仰，尊重；get rid of除掉；get along with与相处；look down upon看不起。Module 1 跟踪训练52009山东卷 Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?Oh yes,enough and

30、 to spare.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer【解析】A 本题考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“(钱)足够支付”。Module 1 跟踪训练6Despite such a big difference intowards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude DsightModule 1 跟踪训练【解析】C 本题考查名词词义辨析。人们在饮食方面的看法有很大差异，

31、attitude意为“态度、看法”，故选C项。7Its bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.Abehaviour Baction Cmanner DmovementModule 1 跟踪训练【解析】A 本题考查名词词义辨析。behaviour“举止，行为方式”，是不可数名词；manner“方式，方法，态度”，是可数名词。action 行动；movement 运动。句意为：一个人在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。只有A项符合句意。8The bank is equipped with new alarm.We can say its safe and reliable completely.Amethod Bway Corder DsystemModule 1 跟踪训练【解析】D 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这家银行配备了新的警报系统。system“系统”，符合题意。