广东省中山市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题12.doc

1、一轮复习英语模拟试题12(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10钞钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out B. Work on her paper. C .Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt

2、?A.$15 B. $30 C. $503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday aftermoon?A.To attend a wedding B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday ?A.At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm5. Where are the speakers?A.In a store B. In a classroom C. In a hotel.第二节

3、：（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What do we know about Nora?A.She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about th

4、e flat?A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where has Barbara been to ?A.Milan B.Florence C.Rome9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A.Shoes B.Stones D.Books听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10Who is making the telephone call?A.Thomas Brothes. B.Mike Londo

5、n C.Jack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?A.His wife. B.His boss. C.His secretary.12What is the message about?A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the

6、 lorry. C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place?A. walking along the churchill avenue.B. getting ready to cross the road.C. standing outside a bank 15. When did the accident happen ?A. at about 8:00 am B. at about 9:00 am C. at about 10:00 am16. How did the aci

7、dcent happen ?A.a lorry hit a car B. a car ran into a lorry C. a bank clerk rushed into the street . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school . B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new stud

8、ents?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses B. Enjoy excellent meals C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour . B. After the welcome speech . C

9、. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?Sure, ?A.how come B. whats up C. hows that D. what for22. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Bei

10、jing and Shanghai the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cut23.Young people go to college with the expectation that educated people get a higher pay. A. good B. better C. best D. the best24. Oct. Ist, is our National Day, is always celebrated with singing

11、and dancing. A. as B. that C. when D. which25. The housing problems we are looking forward to seeing have attracted the governments attention.A. solving B. solve C. solved D. to solve26. In fact, more and more people to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”. A.chose B. choo

12、se C. are choosing D. have chosen27. Are you satisfied with this house? .We cant have a nicer one.A. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A bit28.Stage fright(恐慌) is a common example of educators call a “lack of confidence” among students.A. that B. what C. which D. whose29. To good relationship

13、s with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to share ups and downs with them.A. bring up B. add up C. keep up D. take up 30. The seller would sell the shirt for ten pounds, but the customer eight pounds.A. sold B. offered C. charged D. asked31. there is going to be a policy change of those

14、 things is going to change. A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none32. Nothing after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed. A. left B. was remained C. remained D. continued33. very confused, the little girl looked up the information in the book to find

15、 out the answer. A. Being felt B. Felt C. Feeling D. To feel34. My sons are not a little restless.Oh? Boys be boys.A. should B. can C. may D. will35.You havent lost the concert ticket, have you? .I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment, but nowhere can I find it.A. No, I havent B. I d

16、ont hope so C. Yes, Im afraid so D. I hope not第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“A robbery”a voice came from the radio. John was driving home late last night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying 36 . He turned 37 the radio and tried to fix his a

17、ttention on the 38 , but his eyes kept on closing.It was 39 that he noticed the hitchhiker (搭便车者)by the road. 40 even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car.“To Midrille?” “Get in .” The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 41 that he had picked him up. The young man 42 a strange

18、 face and long hair. When John asked him questions about himself, he changed the 43 .John 44 the news. He began to sweat and his thoughts 45 nervously to all the money he was 46 .At the next small town he stopped his car and said, “Im sorry. Im so 47 that I cant drive you to Midrille. I think Ill fi

19、nd a 48 and spend the night.”The young man slowly 49 into his pocket. “This is it!” thought John. At that 50 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several 51 . “Oh , no. I dont want your money. Just get out. Okay?”The young man looked 52 . He insiste

20、d on 53 John the money. John watched until his 54 had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the 55 and drove out of town.36. A. asleepB. earlyC. strongD. awake37.A. on B. offC. up D. over38.A. outsideB. newsC. speed D. way39.A. there B. earlierC. thenD. moment40.A. WithoutB. AfterC. By D. For41.A.

21、 happyB. sadC. angryD. sorry42.A. woreB. ownedC. hadD. made43.A. placeB. subjectC. questionD. face44.A. rememberedB. thoughtC. heardD. forgot45.A. gotB. arrivedC. changedD. turned46.A. payingB. havingC. carryingD. borrowing47.A. afraidB. hungryC. coldD. sleepy48.A. restaurantB. shopC. hotelD. statio

22、n49.A. reachedB. forcedC. gotD. put50. A. importantB. veryC. longD. short51.A. knivesB. photosC. handkerchiefsD. bills52.A. frightenedB. puzzledC. worriedD. curious53.A. givingB. offeringC. handingD. returning54.A. driverB. friendC. passengerD. thief55.A. doorB. gasC. windowD. motor第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分4

23、0分）第一节：（共15小题；第小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中,选出最佳选项。 AA powerful earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan at two forty-six p.m. local time on March eleventh. 2011. Japans Meteorological Agency released its first tsunami(海啸)warnings just three minutes later. The country has one of t

24、he best earthquakes early warning systems in the world.There are more than four thousand Seismic Intensity Meters in place throughout Japan to measure earthquake activity. These meters provide information within two minutes of an earthquake happening. Information about the strength and the center of

25、 the earthquake can be learned within three minutes.There are also concrete(混凝土)sea walls around much of the Japanese coastline. But these measures proved no match for the powerful earthquake and tsunami.Costas Synolakis, a tsunami expert at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles said,

26、” Japan is one of those most well-prepared countries on earth in terms of tsunami warning. They had a warning. I think what went wrong is that they had not expected the size of this event.”He says there are two reasons for this. Japan has not had any event anywhere near as big as this one in the las

27、t one hundred fifty years. And scientists had not expected such a large earthquake happening off the coast of Japan.The nine point zero magnitude earthquake was the fourth most powerful earthquake ever recorded worldwide. It was also the worst earthquake ever to hit Japan. The tsunami waves that fol

28、lowed were reported to have reached as high as thirteen meters in some areas.Costas Synolakis says Japans concrete sea walls were not built to handle such high waves. Experts say early warning systems will continue to be limited by these facts until earthquakes and tsunamis can be predicted56. Where

29、 can this passage probably be adapted from?A. A magazine on science. B. A fairy TaleC. A scientific fantasy book. D. A newspaper.57. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A terrible earthquake hit the northeastern coast of Japan.B. It was also the worst earthquake in Japan.C. The 9.0 eart

30、hquake was the fourth most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan.D. Japans concrete sea walls were unable to handle such high waves.58. According to Costas Synolakis, why did Japan suffer such a loss?A. The country has never experienced any event as big as this one over the past 150 years.B. Ja

31、pan has the best earthquake early warning systems in the world.C. There are not concrete sea walls around all of the Japanese coastline.D. The government didnt announce its first tsunami warnings three minutes earlier.BEver since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, th

32、ere has been confusion (混淆)over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever.Sudan 1 is a red industrial dye (颜料)that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food products across the European Union(EU)in July 2003.Since the b

33、an was put in place, EU officials have been trying to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.Last week Sudans Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification(澄清)of the origin of the dyes name.Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief,

34、 a press official at Sudans Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.“We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there,”she said. “Our embassy to Britain asked them how

35、the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship.”The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanens embassy last week.“They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do

36、not know how it got the name,”she said. “People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.”Sudan dyes, which include Sudan 1 to 4, are red dyes used for colouring oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They a

37、re classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.59. What does the underlined word “carcinogenic”mean in paragraph one?A. Causing cancer. B. Having side effect.C. Containing poison. D. Poisonous.60. How did the Sudan 1 get its name?A. The dye is often produced in Sudan

38、.B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.D.Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye61. We can infer from the passage that. A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety.B. Sudan 1 is often used to be added to t

39、he food.C. people didnt realize the danger of Sudan 1 until 2003.D. many food shops will be closed down.62. Which of the following is the best title?A. Keep away from Sudan 1. B. No Sudan 1 bye links to the countryC. How Sudan 1 dye got its name? D. Pay attention to the food safety.CInternational St

40、udies(BA)Key featuresRecognizes the “global community”Has close connections with practical research Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the course The course gives you chances to know great power policies between nation states, It will provide more space to study particular

41、issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank. The course puts theories into the working of the international sys

42、tem with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.Related courses BA(Hons )Community ManagementBA(Hons)Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Sci

43、ence(BSc)Key featuresBased on key courses and the latest research findingsPays much attention to practical skillsOffers chances for fieldwork(实地考察)About the courseThe demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will p

44、lay an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.The course coves geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.Related courses BSc(Hons) Geogr

45、ahpyBSc(Hons)GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral, oil, water of other related engineering industries63.International Studies is a course in .A. international policies B. international businessC. international systems D.international bodies64. After taking the course of International Studies, the

46、students will . A. become practical and open-mindedB. have a greater ability to discuss theoriesC. know how to settle international problemsD. have good jobs in any international organizations65. Earth Science, as described in the second text, .A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldworkB.

47、 pays more attention to practical skills than theoriesC. is built on important courses and the results of recent studiesD. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources66. It an be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who .A. enjoy research work B. plan to c

48、hoose coursesC. study in the UK D. are interested in overseas fieldworkDAt a primary school in a small town in the east of South Carolina, second-grade teachers Garneau and Lynne are convinced that separating elementary-age boys and girls produces immediate academic improvement in both genders(性别).D

49、avid Chadwell, South Carolinas expert of single gender education says, “Boys and girls learn, hear and respond to their surroundings differently. We can teach boys and girls based on what we now know.”Male and female eyes are not organized in the same way, he explains. The organization of the male e

50、ye makes it sensitive to motion and direction. “Boys understand the world as objects moving through space,” he says.The male eye is also drawn to cooler colors like silver and black, Its no accident that boys tend to create pictures of moving objects instead of drawing the happy colorful family, lik

51、e girls do in their class.The female eye, on the other hand, is drawn to warmer colors like red, yellow and orange. To attract girls, Chadwell says, the teacher doesnt need to move as much as in boys class. Using descriptive phrases and lots of colors in presentations or on the blackboard gets their

52、 attention.Boys and girls also hear differently. “When someone speaks in loud tone, girls understand it as yelling,”Chadwell say. “They think youre mad and can shut down.”Girls are more sensitive to sounds. He advises girls teachers to watch the tone of their voices. Boys teachers should sound more

53、forceful, even excited. A boys nervous system causes him to be more cautious when he is standing, moving, and the room temperature is around 69 degrees Fahrenbeit. Stress in boys, he says, tends to increase blood flow to their brains, a process that helps them stay focused. Girls are more focused wh

54、en seated in a warmer room around 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Girls also respond to stress differently. When exposed to threat and conflict, blood goes to their guts(肠道), leavving them feeling nervous or anxious.These differences can be applied in the classroom, Chadwell adds. “Single gender programs are

55、 about making the best use of the learning.”67. What is David Chadwells attitude toward separating elementary-age boys and girls while learning?A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Concerned. D. Uninterested.68. To engage boy in a class, the teacher . A. must have a moving object in this hand B. needs to w

56、ear clothes in warm colorC. has to speak politely D. had better move constantly while teaching69. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?(=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2 =Paragraph3 =Paragraph8 A B C D70. Which of the following students is most likely to be focused? A. A boy sitting

57、in a warm room B. A standing boy who is faced with stressC. A girl standing in a cold room D. A girl who is facing a lot of pressure第二节:(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EIn the 60s , people asked about your astrological(about star )sign(星座). In the 90s, they want to know yo

58、ur website. 71 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. 72 Like the table o

59、f contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and contents, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner（横幅）.Next comes a greetin

60、g and a short description of the site. Pictures text, and links to other websites follow. 73 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 7

61、4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site of the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of long texts online. 75 Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Hav

62、e the rights. Dont put any materials on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building.A. Start simply.B. Break it into small pieces.C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D.

63、 Many websites are considered very interesting.E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G. These days, having a web address in almost is important as a street address.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老

64、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As students, we have classes for early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, take a ten-minute break between class

65、 is definitely important, even necessary. Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired. During the ten-minute break we did something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have real rest, instead of getting even tired. So dont do anything that will make you too excited. My ten-minute

66、 break is always pleased. I usually take some exercise. Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates. When the new class begins, I feel freshly again.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇120左右词的短文，客观地介绍讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。 有的同学认为 有的同学认为学校限制我们的自由；学生和社会接触少；学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分的发展。学校是学习知识的地

67、方：学生应该安心在学校里学习；学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老师，可能会你的看法：Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it. 英语答案15BBABC 610ACAAB 1115C ACCB 1620BCBCA 2125BBBDC2630CABCB 3135CCCDD 3640DCBCA 4145DCBAD 4650CDCAB5155DBACB 5660DCAAC 6165BBACC 6670BADAB7175GFEABaf

68、reshSometimespleasingmoredoandclassestakingfromAs students, we have classes for early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, take a ten-minute break between class is definitely important, even necessary. Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired. During the ten-minute break we did som

69、ething to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have real rest, instead of getting even /tired. So dont do anything that will make you too excited. My ten-minute break is always pleased. I usually take some exercise. Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates. When the new class begins, I fee

70、l freshly again.Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it. Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society. They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies. The

71、refore, they have lost interest in their studies. Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will in

72、fluence/affect their studies. As far as I am concerned, it is necessary to keep students at school. But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life. (I dont agree to keep students at school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their personal interests.)