广东省佛山市2011年中考英语真题试题（带解析）.doc

1、2011年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英 语 答案解析本试卷共10页，四大题，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。一、听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）每句播放两遍。各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A. Yes, it is.B. No problem.C. Dont be silly!2. A. Thats a great idea!B. You are welcome.C. It doesnt matter.3. A. The

2、same to you.B. Well done! C. Very much. 4. A. Certainly. B. Not bad. C. Really? What a pity!5. A. Me, too. B. Thank you! C. Have a good time!第二节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答67两个小题。6. Where is Uncle Tim? A. In London.B.

3、In Hong Kong.C. In New York7. What is Helens mother doing? A. She is opening a box. B. She is buying T-shirts. C. She is helping her daughter with her homework.听下面一段材料，回答89两个小题。8. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus station.B. At the train station.C. At the airport.9. Why is the boy leaving? A

4、. He is going on holiday. B. He is going to university. C. He is going to see his grandparents.听下面一段材料，回答1012三个小题。10. How many vacations do American college students have in a school year?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What do most students do during Christmas Break?A. Have parties. B. Visit their f

5、amily. C. Go to a beach. 12. How long is Spring Break? A. A week.B. Three weeks. C. A month. 听下面一段材料，回答1315三个小题。13. What is the man going to watch?A. A movie.B. A show. C. A concert.14. What time must the man get the tickets?A. Before 7:15 pm. B. Before 7:30 pm. C. Before 7:45 pm. 15. Which row are

6、the mans seats in?A. The third row. B. The fourth row. C. The seventh row.第三节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1620的相应位置上，听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音播放两遍。你将有40秒钟的作答时间。Ordinary thingsNew usesLemonsTo leave the fridge with 16 and nice smellOld 17 To clean glass 18 To protect

7、nice shoes during the travelRiceTo keep medicine dry so that it wont 19 easilyPainting brushesTo clean computer 20 二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2011佛山】21. In LA Lingling lived with Smiths and got on well with the host family.A. aB. theC. /答案：

8、B 【解析】冠词。在英语中，：the+ 姓氏可以表示。夫妇，也可以表示。全家。【2011佛山】22. It is not polite to enter others rooms knocking on the door. A. byB. withC. without答案：C【解析】介词。根据句意：没有敲门就进入别人房间是不礼貌的。【2011佛山】23. Animals are part of nature should be well protected. A. andB. orC. but答案：A 【解析】连词。 根据句意：动物是自然的一部分，应该好好保护。And在句中可以不译。【2011

9、佛山】24. To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their hometown. A. twoB. secondC. the second答案：B 【解析】数词。 序数词前面一般情况下有定冠词the,但如果前面有了物主代词等限定词，则不加the.【2011佛山】25. You worry about me. Im fine. A. cantB. mustntC. neednt【2011佛山】26. Parents care about childrens education more than anything else. A. theirB. t

10、hemC. theirs答案：A 【解析】代词。 名词前面用名词性物主代词。【2011佛山】27. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played ! A. wellB. betterC. best答案：B 【解析】比较级。根据句意：没有人（比她）打得更好。【2011佛山】28. cute the monkeys are when they ask for food! A. HowB. WhatC. What a答案：A 【解析】感叹句。 How+形容词+主谓！【2011佛山】29. The Chin

11、ese Culture Day in New York City on April 20th , 2011. A. celebratedB. is celebratedC. was celebrated答案：C【解析】被动语态。根据句意及其on April 20th , 2011.此句中用一般过去时的被动语态。【2011佛山】30. Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May. A. happenB. happensC. is happening答案：B 【解析】时态题。 根据句意用一般现在时。【2011佛山

12、】31. After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered . A. to helpingB. to helpC. helping答案：B 【解析】动词不定式。Offer to do sth.提供做某事。【2011佛山】32. Lets discuss stop eating dog meat. A. should peopleB. if should peopleC.whether people should答案：C【解析】宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述句语序。【2011佛山】33. Do you h

13、ave any shoes can match the dress? A. attractsB. attractedC. has attracted答案：B 【解析】分词。根据句意：你有与这连衣裙相搭配的好鞋子吗？过去分词作后置定语。【2011佛山】35. is the history of Tsinghua University? (2011年佛山) 100 years. A. How soonB. How longC. How far答案：B 【解析】疑问副词。句意：清华大学有多久的历史了？【2011佛山】第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

14、从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some 36 machines and asked a local television station to air (播放) his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them 37 to be on his show. However, now many well-know

15、n people want to be on his show. In 2003, the Michael Essany Show became so 38 that even the E! network made a show about his show!Michaels show is 39 from the living room of his familys house. Before the show starts, his parents 40 the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the show

16、 is 41 , Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents 42 the video machines. After Michael finished the show, the guests eat dinner with Michael and his 43 in the dining room.Michaels fame (名气) is 44 , but he still has plans and goals. “I would like to be the host of The Tonight Sh

17、ow. That is my 45 , and its a dream I intend to realize one day.”36. A. radioB. videoC. Internet37. A. forgotB. refusedC. agreed38. A. strangeB. popularC. serious39. A. recordedB. discoveredC. introduced40. A. help outB. look afterC. pick up41. A. onB. offC. up42. A. mendB. runC. sell43. A. familyB.

18、 audienceC. boss44. A. fallingB. disappearingC. growing45. A. adviceB. dreamC. story【主旨大意】本文讲述了明星Michael Essany如何成名的经过及其轶事。36. B. 根据全文及其42小题所含句子。37. C. 根据下文可知只有其中3人答应来参加他的show.38. B. 从上下文可知he Michael Essany Show是很受欢迎39. A. 录制节目且是被动语态。40. C. 去机场接人用pick up. 41. A. 开始上演用on. 42. B. run是开动的意思。43. A. 客人与M

19、ichael及其家人一起吃饭。44. C. 根据上下文知道Michael的名气越来越大。45. B. 根据下文知道想当The Tonight Show节目的主持人是我的梦想。【2011佛山】三、阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2011佛山】AAs Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he

20、had been afraid to do for a long time.The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He ha

21、ted this! He entered Mrs. Owens class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.“Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped h

22、e was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.“Sam, youll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.”Sam nervously greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about

23、surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasnt terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.46. How did Sam feel after he woke? A. Excit

24、ed.B. Nervous.C. Happy. D. Hungry.47. What did Sam have to do that day?A. To have a baseball match.B. To take a reading test.C. To go to a new class.D. To do something special.48. What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean? A. 触摸B. 鼓掌C. 出汗D. 指点49. Which could be inferred (推断) from this pass

25、age? A. Sam hated chatting about baseball. B. Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling. C. Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students. D. The class enjoyed Sams talk very much.50. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A special dayB. An interesting lesson C. A nice teacherD. A professional report

26、【主旨大意】本文介绍Sam 是如何度过一个特殊的日子面对老师同学汇报Hawaii,之行的前前后后。46. B 细节理解题。从这句话“He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.可知他醒来时非常紧张。47.D 推理理解题。从全文推理判断。48. C细节理解题。从此句“he could feel his heart beating”可知答案。49. B 推断理解题。根据文章最后一段可以判断出他通过旅游了解夏威夷。50. A 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章讲述了Sam的一个特别日子

27、。【2011佛山】BSharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scientist, swims with them for a living! We asked him some questions about this unusual job.So Daniel, whats it like to be a shark scientist?Well, its a great job. I often travel to faraway places like South Africa and Fiji to study sh

28、arks. On the other hand, a shark scientist sometimes does boring desk work, such as writing reports. Also, shark scientists dont usually get paid a lot.What qualities (品质) do you need to become a shark scientist?Shark scientists need to be wise and strong. They enjoy working outdoors and they have t

29、o be cool and patient (耐心). They also have to be quite brave!So do you think its a dangerous job?Well, sharks have up to 15 rows of sharp teeth. However, sharks hardly attack (攻击) humans. There are over 350 kinds of sharks in the world and only about 10 are dangerous to us. In fact, dogs kill more p

30、eople every year than sharks! Humans kill over 12 million sharks a year for food and sport!How do you become a shark scientist?A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university. Its also good to get some work experience in an aquarium (水族馆). In my opinion, I have the best job

31、 in the world!51. _ questions were asked about Daniels unusual job. A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four52. As a shark scientist, Daniel _. A. studies sharks in his neighbourhoodB. makes lots of money C. swims with sharks for a living D. only writes reports on sharks53. In Daniels opinion, one needs to be _

32、to become a shark scientist. excitedpatientbravestrongwise A. B. C. D. 54. The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two _ at university. A. subjectsB. booksC. scientistsD. prizes55. From the passage we can know that _. A. sharks are likely to attack humans B. dogs are as dangerous as sh

33、arks to humans C. sharks are not dangerous to humans at all D. humans do more harm to sharks than sharks do to humans【主旨大意】本文介绍鲨鱼科学家Daniel Weaver的生活，鲨鱼科学家具备的品质，以及如何才能成为鲨鱼科学家。51D. 细节理解题。从文章知道我们问了一共4个问题。52. C. 细节理解题。 从文章第一段直接可知答案。53. C. 细节理解题。从第二个问题的回答可知鲨鱼科学家需要具备patient, brave, strong, wise等品质。54. A.

34、词义猜测题。从上下文可知“Marine Science” and “Zoology”是大学的两门学科。55. D. 推断理解题. 从回答第三个问题的地方可以推断出人伤害鲨鱼远远超出了鲨鱼伤害人类。【2011佛山】CLONDON (Reuters) British milkman Steve Leech, who saved several shops and flats by putting out a fire with 320 pints of milk, was celebrating Thursday after winning a national bravery award.Lee

35、ch, 35, named “Hero Milkman” by the National Dairymens Association, said that he had noticed smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England, while delivering (递送) milk as usual a year ago.“I saw the flats up above and thought Id better do something. So I kicked the door in and started pour

36、ing milk everywhere,” Lee told Reuters Thursday.“When firemen arrived, the fire was almost out,” he said. Firemen said he had helped save the lives of eight people living in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work opening all those bottles, especially since they have tamper-proof lids. But it wa

37、s even harder trying to explain to my boss where all the milk had gone.”56. This is a(n) _ from London. A. posterB. reviewC. advertisementD. news report57. Leech was awarded the prize for his _. A. hard workB. brave behaviour C. inventionD. patriotic behaviour58. Which is the correct order of what L

38、eech did about a year ago? The fire was almost put out.He kicked the door in. He noticed smoke coming out of a shop.He delivered mile as usual. He poured milk everywhere. A. B. C. D. 59. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests (暗示) that tamper-proof lids add to the difficulty of _ tho

39、se bottles. A. stealingB. breakingC. opening D. wasting60. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Leech put out a fire with milk at the age of 34. B. Cornwall is in the north of England. C. Leech saved eight people in the shops. D. The fire was already out before firemen arrived.【主旨大意】本文介绍英国

40、送奶工Leech,用牛奶扑火救人并被授予Hero Milkman的新闻报道。56. D. 推断理解题. 从全文可以推断出此文是一篇新闻报道。57. B. 细节理解题. 从第一段after winning a national bravery award.第二段Hero Milkman可以得出答案。58. D. 细节理解题. 从文章第二、三。四段可以得出D是正确答案。59. C. 细节理解题. 从最后一段直接可知。60. B. 细节理解题. 从Cornwall, southern England,可知B是错误答案。【2011佛山】第二节 主题匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面5段

41、语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。London-Paris Tour Details (详情)61. Please wait by the front desk at 4:45am for your FREE transfer to and from St. Pancras International Station. Its for the travelers staying in central London hotels only.62. Check in at 5:30am for your journey to Paris. Meet your g

42、uide at the group welcome desk at St. Pancras International Station where you will receive your welcome pack. Our guide will travel with you the whole day.63. Enjoy a tour of Paris on comfortable boat seats! We visit the Eiffel Tower where you can enjoy amazing views of the city from the second floo

43、r.64. Visit the brilliant Palace of Versailles, which was built in 1661. Take in the Great Royal Apartments, Hall of Mirrors and the Queens Apartments. The tour also includes a visit to the wonderful gardens, except on Saturday and Public Holidays.65. You guide will take you back to the Gare du Nord

44、. Your departure time from Paris is 8:13pm, arriving back in London at 9:40pm.A. Journey to ParisB. Free London Hotel TransfersC. Tour of Paris and Eiffel TowerD. Open Top Bus TourE. Return JourneyF. The Palace of Versailles答案：61. B 62. A. 63. C. 64. F. 65. E【2011佛山】四、综合语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 综合填空 （共10小

45、题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Tuesday, 4th MayHurray! Ive just met my all-time hero Wong Kam-Po. Ive seen him many t 66 on television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because c 67 is my favourite sport. Id love to be a professional

46、cyclist (自行车手) one day.I arrived at Shangri-La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out that Wong Kam-po was giving a talk there. I decided to l 68 to the talk instead. Wong talked about w 69 the gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games. He said he felt very p 70 of himself and his te

47、ammates. He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.After the talk, I went up to him and introduced m 71 . I asked him f 72 some advice to improve my riding skills. I was a bit nervous s 73 I couldnt express myself very well. Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and s

48、hould never give u 74 .It was a fantastic e 75 and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!答案：66. times 67. cycling 68. listen 69. won 70. proud 71. myself 72. first 73. so 74. up 75. experience【2011佛山】第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。76. 西樵山由72座小山组成。Xiqiao Mountain is _

49、72 hills.77. 他以打鱼为生，所以每天很早就动身。He makes a living by fishing, so every day he _ very early.78. 我输了，但至少我可以说自己尝试过了。I lose, but _ I can say I tried.79. 无论我们变得多老，童年都会永远留在记忆里。 _ we grow, childhood will forever stay in our memory.80. 大明说：“我想去看加勒比海盗4。”Daming said that _ see Pirates of the Caribbean 4.答案：76.

50、made up of 77. sets out/starts 78. at least 79. No matter how old 80. he would like to/he wanted to【2011佛山】第三节 材料作文(满分15分)阅读所给材料，根据写作要点和要求完成昨晚，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。4月23日是“世界读书日”(the World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。【写作要点】 每年4月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓励更多的人热爱读书； 许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著(Coun

51、fucius works) 现在仍被很多人阅读； 我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响； 我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣； 我最喜爱读的书是，因为【写作要求】 词数90左右； 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯； 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.I wish you

52、will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!范文：Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.In order to encourage more people to read more books, all kinds of activities are held on April 23th. Till now many famous books are popular, such as Counfucius work

53、s by Counfucius are still read by many people. I spend most of my free time reading famous books which effect me greatly. I often share my happiness of reading books with my family and friends. Of all the books, I like the Long March best. From the book I can know about our history better. I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!