山东乳山市第一中学2020-2021学年高二第二次月考（含听力）英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语试题说明：满分150分，时间120分钟。分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（综合题）两部分，请将答案按要求写在答题纸指定位置。第I卷(95分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

2、仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At the ticket office.B. On the phone.C. At the womans home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hello. Can I speak to Mary?W: Hold on, please. Im sorry, but shes on the other line now. Would you care to hold?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want t

3、o do?A. Chat with the woman.B. Lose some weight.C. Set up a program.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: We are offering quite a few programs this fall; feel free to call any time and talk to the nurse.M: Maybe Ill do that. There are some things Id like to know about the weight reduction program youre offering.3. 【此处可播放

4、相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is Jack?A. 38.B. 43.C. 48.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Jack, guess what! That guy we saw working out at the gym is 43 years old!M: Really? Five years older than I am!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the conversation?A. Mr. Jones is busy now.B. Mr. Williams takes over Mr. Joness wor

5、k.C. The man mistook Mr. Williams for Mr. Jones.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Id like to speak to Mr. Jones, please.W: Sorry, sir. But Mr. Jones isnt here any more. Mr. Williams is in charge now.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What book are the speakers talking about?A. A book about funny pictures.B. A book about interestin

6、g stories.C. A book about buildings in the world.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: That looks like an interesting book.M: Yeah. Its got pictures of interesting buildings from all over the world, with brief descriptions of how they were built, their purpose and so on.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独

7、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where is the woman going?A. Her home.B. The library.C. The cinema.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is good at geology.B. The man doesnt have any

8、exams tomorrow.C. The woman is worried about her math exam.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Julie, can you go to see a movie tonight?W: Oh, I wish I could, but Im on my way home to study. I have a mid-term exam in my math class tomorrow.M: How are your mid-term exams going?W: So far, so goodThe only one

9、 Im worried about is the math exam tomorrow. How about you? Dont you have any exams?M: As a matter of fact, I do have one in geology(地质学) class tomorrow, but theres nothing I can do tonight to get ready for it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why wont the boys father be home for dinner?A. He is

10、 working.B. He is sick in hospital.C. He is caught in an accident.9. What is the boys father probably?A. A fireman.B. A policeman.C. A doctor.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Mom, Dad called and said that he wouldnt be home for dinner.W: Did he say why?M: Yes, he said that one of the men was sick and he was

11、going to stay for the afternoon shift.W: Did he say when he would be home?M: He didnt say. But he did say that he was tired. He had a busy day.W: Did he say why?M: He said that there had been a big fire in town and it had taken nearly all morning to put it out.W: I hope that he wasnt hurt.听下面一段较长对话，

12、回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the yellow scarf (围巾) made of?A. Cotton.B. Silk.C. Wool.11. Which scarf has the man bought?A The yellow one.B. The blue one.C. The white one.12. How much does the man pay for the scarf?A. $79.B. $80.C. $72.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, are you being helped?

13、M: No, Im not. Im interested in some scarves.W: All our scarves are in this section. What do you think of this yellow one here? Its made of silk.M: Hmm, it looks nice, but Id like to have something warm for the winter.W: Maybe you would like a heavy wool scarf. How about this white one?M: I think th

14、ats what I want. How much is it?W: Its 80 dollars.M: Its a little expensive. Do you think its possible to get a discount?W: Hmm, since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount? Thats the best I can offer.M: Thats good. Could you wrap it up for me?W: Sure. Is there anything else I can get

15、 for you?M: No, that should be it. Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is the woman?A. A reporter.B. An advertiser.C. A model.14. What is hard for the woman?A. To reduce stress.B. To make friends.C. To perform on the stage.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman lik

16、es traveling.B. The woman has many friends.C. The woman disliked being a model.16. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. Sticking to your dreams.B. Trying to influence others.C. Traveling around the world.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Many young girls dream of being models. Now, my first

17、 question: How were you able to make your dream a reality?W: I actually spent my childhood being a model. My mother put me in TV commercials and other advertisements when I was just a small baby.M: Do you think that modeling has influenced your life at all?W: Its difficult to say. Sometimes I feel l

18、ike its hard to make friends when you are a model. It seems like all they care about is my looks. I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationships that I have.M: What is your favorite part of being a model?W: I really like all of the traveling that I get to do. I have been abl

19、e to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world.M: Now, finally, do you have any advice for young girls that want to be models?W: Sure. I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and dont let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautifulbecause every

20、one is beautiful in their own way!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Importance of making conversations.B. Ways to improve communication skills.C. Methods of getting on well with others.18. What is the first step to communicate well?A. Listen carefully to what othe

21、rs say.B. Think about what you will say next.C. Repeat what other people have said.19. What is the first thing to speak well?A. Focus on your point.B. Speak naturally and be confident.C. Be sure to be calm and comfortable.20. How can one express the views freely?A. Smile all the time.B. Ask others o

22、pinions.C. Use suitable words and expressions.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Communication is a must in our lives. All people can communicate but few are able to communicate well. If you want to improve your communication skills, you should do the following:1. Listen well.Listen carefully so

23、you can understand what others say. Stay focused while listening. Dont think about what you will say next. The more focused you are, the better you will understand. If you dont understand, try to repeat what the other person has said. The number one thing you should do to understand well is to liste

24、n well. That is the first step to communicate well.2. Speak well.First, speak naturally and believe in what you say. Second, be calm and comfortable while speaking. Feel free to express your views politely and smartly, and use suitable words and expressions for the situation. The more effective your

25、 speaking is, the more likely it is that you will be understood. As a result, you will be able to communicate better and have better relationships with others.第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Sands of TimeSt Cyrus Nationa

26、l Nature Reserve is much more than just golden sands and beautiful flowers. The area has a long human history too. From Stone Age hunters to amazing pioneers, discover the daring deeds and sad stories from St Cyrus past.Date: 23rd August 2015Time: 2 p. m. 3：45 p. m.Type of event: Guided walkBetween

27、the TidesA celebration of the world between the tides. Join local salmon (大马哈鱼) fisherman Jim Ritchie on a fascinating walk to learn how local folk have made a living from the world between the tides, harvesting salmon from the beach at St Cyrus for hundreds of years.Date: 25th August 2015Time: 2 p.

28、 m. 4 p. m.Type of event: Family eventIce & FireSt Cyrus National Nature Reserve has had an eventful life! From its days near the equator (赤道) to volcanic eruptions and ice ages. Celebrate the start of Scottish Geology Month with a walk through the reserve and travel back in time to uncover the clue

29、s to St Cyrus past hidden in the cliffs.Date: 31st August 2015Time: 2 p. m. 3：45 p. m.Type of event: Guided walkScary StoriesIts getting darker at nights. its almost Halloween, when the ghosts (鬼怪) come out to play. Join us for some spooky stories of Dinnet and Deeside long ago. and listen out for t

30、hings that sound strange in the night！Date: 25th October 2015Time: 7 p. m. 9 p. m.Type of event: Family eventNote：* All under 18s must be accompanied by an adult* Pets allowed: No* Cost: Free* Phone: 01674830736* Location: SNH Visitor Centre, St Cyrus National Nature Reserve21. Which of the followin

31、g events may help you learn about the local peoples way of life?A. Ice & Fire.B. Scary Stories.C. The Sands of Time.D. Between the Tides.22. What do the four events have in common?A. They are held in August.B. People cant take their pets with them.C. They are held in the evening.D. People need to be

32、 guided during the journey.23. According to the text, _.A. you need to pay to join in the activitiesB. St Cyrus National Nature Reserve is famous for salmonC. a ten-year-old child can attend these events only in adults companyD. St Cyrus National Nature Reserve was set up not long ago【答案】21. D 22. B

33、 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了八月份到十月份的一些旅游项目的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分Between the Tides中的“Join local salmon (大马哈鱼) fisherman Jim Ritchie on a fascinating walk to learn how local folk have made a living from the world between the tides, harvesting salmon from the beach at St Cyrus for hundreds of years.”，该项目

34、中游客可以加入本地大马哈鱼渔民的生活，体验他们的生活，由此可知，Between the Tides可以帮助你了解当地人的生活方式。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Note部分中“Pets allowed: No”可知，这些项目都是不允许游客带宠物的。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后Note部分中“All under 18s must be accompanied by an adult”可知，未满18岁的游客必须有成年人陪同，10岁的孩子当然得在大人的陪同下才能参加这些项目。故C项正确。BReading can be a social activityThink of

35、the people who belong to book groupsThey choose books to read and then meet to discuss themNow the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book groupMembers go on the site and register the books they own and would like to shareBookCrossing provides an identification numbe

36、r to stick inside the bookThen the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds itBruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books y

37、ou readBookCrossing combines bothMembers leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shopsWhoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found itPeople who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of itE-mails are then sent to

38、 the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been foundBruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at homeBookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to therealand not the virtual（虚拟）The site no

39、w has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries24. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？ _A. To explain what they areB. To introduce BookCrossingC. To stress the importance of readingD. To encourage readers to share their ideas25. What doe

40、s the underlined worditin Paragraph 2 refer to？ _A. The bookB. An adventureC. A public placeD. The identification number26. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？ _A. Meet other readers to discuss itB. Pass it on to another readerC. Keep it safe in his bookcaseD. Mail it back to it

41、s owner27. What is the best title for the text？ _A. Online Reading：A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books：A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through Books【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据Now the website Boo

42、kCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group（现在website BookC为书群的想法翻开了新的篇章）可知作者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it（然后这个人把书放在公共场

43、所，希望这本书可以有一个奇旅，因为每一个发现它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽）根据句意可知，it是指前半句提到的同一事物the book。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shopsWhoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it”（成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的）可知，他们把书放在

44、那些地方的目的，就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。选项中和该目的相近的是B项：把书传递给另一个人。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，目的主要是介绍网站，所以答案应该以网站为中心。再根据The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you readBookCrossing combines both可知该网站可以把人和书联系在一起。故选D项。CFor history fans, Margaret Thatcher is one of the most interesting of the

45、 British Prime Ministers. She is praised by both British and American conservatives for her firm principles and accomplishments of her term.Being so popular, it is only appropriate that a solid movie be made to detail the life of the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The film Iron L

46、ady focuses on Thatcher (Meryl Streep) and her dementia（痴呆症）, with certain items in her house reminding her of periods of her life, which then start series of flashbacks. Thatcher also fantasies of her husband, Denis (Jim Broadbent), and holds conversations with him throughout the film.In a world co

47、ntrolled by men and where women are thought to belong to the kitchen, Thatcher struggles to break through the barriers of sex to win a seat in Parliament（国会）. Not only does she struggle with her sex, but being the daughter of a simple shopkeeper, she struggles with class barriers.After winning a sea

48、t in Parliament in 1959, Thatcher was appointed Secretary of State for Education and Science(SES). The film details how the leadership of her party didnt take her or her opinions seriously. Thatcher became tired of being unheard and decided to challenge the leadership of the party and run for Leader

49、 of the Opposition. Not expecting to win the position, she took off in popularity, continuing a strong campaign even after her manager was killed by the Irish Republican Army.Thatcher, after the conservative party won a majority in Parliament, became the first woman Prime Minister of the UK. She too

50、k off in popularity until an economic decline hit the country. She regained popularity after the Falklands War.The film, in many cases, shows archive footage（资料片）to convey the historic timeline of the movie. The film does an excellent job in recording the complex life of one of Britains most complex

51、 women. It examines the price that Lady Thatcher paid for power, the class and sex struggles she overcame, and the burden of dementia. The film strikes an astonishingly dear portrait of the “Iron Lady” and will be sure to stand the test of time.28. According to the passage, the film Iron Lady is mai

52、nly about_.A. Margaret Thatcher and her dementiaB. Thatchers principles and achievementsC. the British Prime Ministers interestsD. Margaret Thatcher and her husband29. When Thatcher worked as Secretary of SES, _.A her party took her and her opinions seriouslyB. she tried hard to break through the ba

53、rriers of sexC. she struggled to break through the class barriersD. she wasnt respected by the leaders of her party30. This passage is possibly a(n) _.A. autobiographyB. political reportC. film reviewD. life story31. What is the authors attitude towards the film Iron Lady?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. Di

54、sapprovingD. Casual【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影铁娘子的主要内容并给予该部电影高度评价。 细节理解题。根据第二段“The film Iron Lady focuses on Thatcher (Meryl Streep) and her dementia（痴呆症）”可知，电影铁娘子主要讲述撒切尔（梅丽尔斯特里普饰）和她的老年痴呆症，故选A。推理判断题。根据第四段“The film details how the leadership of her party didnt take her or h

55、er opinions seriously”可知，这部电影详细描述了她所在政党的领导层是如何不认真对待她的意见的，由此推断当时她不受当时领导层的尊重.。故选D。C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是电影铁娘子，因此文章可能是电影评论，故选C。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The film strikes an astonishingly dear portrait of the “Iron Lady” and will be sure to stand the test of time.”可知，这部电影塑造了一个非常可爱的铁娘子形象，肯定能经受住时间的考验，由此可知，作者对这部电影持积

56、极态度，故选B。考点：考查电影评论类阅读理解【详解】DPeople are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have

57、 no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because people dont really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little privat

58、e network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its ser

59、vice, and if people dont share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to took at ads when they

60、re online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the

61、senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, its only the beginning，which is why Im considering cancelling m

62、y account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay.32. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.B. It earns mone

63、y by putting on advertisements.C. It makes money by selling its users personal data.D. It provides loads of information to its users.33. What does the author say about most Facebook users?A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.B. They dont know their personal data enriches Faceb

64、ook.C. They dont identify themselves when using the website.D. They care very little about their personal information.34. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A. To provide better service to its users.B. To obey the Federal guidelines.C. To improve its users connec

65、tionD. To expand its business.35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.C. He doesnt want his personal data badly used.D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【

66、解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Facebook通过免费的、有趣的服务吸引着众人，但为此人们付出了沉重的代价泄露了大量的个人信息。【32题详解】C推理判断题。根据第一段“ theyre paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.”可知，人们在享受Facebook所提供的服务时，也泄露了大量的个人信息，显然通过出售个人信息，Facebook网站是可以挣钱的，故正确答案为C。【33题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening

67、.”（大多数Facebook并没有意识到发生了什么）该句中的代词this指代第一段提到的内容在人们享用Facebook的同时Facebook也在泄露着他们的个人信息并以此牟利，故正确答案为B。【34题详解】A细节理解题。根据第四段“According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, ”可知，据Facebook副总裁埃利奥特施拉格称，该公司只是在做一些改变，以改善其服务，故正确答案为A。【35题详解】C细节理解题。根据最

68、后一段第一句话“I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, its only the beginning, which is why Im considering cancelling my account. ”可知，我认为Facebook到目前为止所做的一切都是为了侵犯我们的隐私，而这仅仅是个开始，这使得我考虑取消我的账号，故正确答案为C。 考点：生活热点类说明文的阅读第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分。 E涂AB, F涂AC, G涂AD。）Stay on the b

69、righter side of lifeOne very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what y

70、oure grateful for. _36_Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like youre happyeven if you arent. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feel

71、ing better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. _37_ Reassure yourself that everything is goodeven if you dont feel it.“_38_ If youre stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of p

72、roportion, youre setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that youre stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, youll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.

73、Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. _39_You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, whi

74、ch will give you the strength to keep going._40_ Try making someone elses day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has im

75、proved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.A. Try to help someone in need.B. Want to give your attitude a lift?C. People tend to think in an either-or way.D. Act in an optimistic waysmile, laugh, tell a joke.E. Youll fail to appreciate more importan

76、t things in your life.F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们应该站在生活积极的一面，乐于助人成就人生。【36题详解】根据空前“

77、by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what youre grateful for.”通过写感恩日记是为了记住你感恩的事，可知，要记住一些愉快的事来获得幸福感，所以选G37题详解】根据空前“so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well.”你可以骗你自己的心装作很快乐，就好像事情进展顺利一样。以及空后“Reassure yourself that

78、everything is goodeven if you dont feel it.” 告诉自己一切都好即使你没有感觉到。可知，以乐观的态度行动。故选D项。【38题详解】根据空后“If youre stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” 如果你被困在交通堵塞中，那么其他一切也会变得很糟糕。可知，人们倾向于非此即彼的思考方式。故选C项。【39题详解】根据空前“Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leadin

79、g to happiness, but they take time to achieve.” 发誓要减肥20磅或跑马拉松似乎是通往幸福的目标，但实现它们需要时间。和空后“You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated.”承认自己失败。可知集中于你不能完成的事情，你会感到失落，故选F项。【40题详解】根据空后“Try making someone elses day better.” 试着让别人更高兴。和“Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved th

80、eir sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life. ” 89%的志愿者提高了他们的幸福感，可知，别人快乐也会使得自己的生活态度得以提升，故选B项。第三部分 语言运用完形填空 (共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meet

81、ing. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(杰作).A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted _41_ between themselves.I watched them for a moment and _42_ the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans patience for_43_her constant flood of words. Annoyed by thei

82、r noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. _44_ I heard her constants flood of words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a _45_when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man _46_into his poc

83、ket and pulled out a white object. He extended(展开) it into a long stick and then_47_his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a _48_man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would _49_ if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made_50_ that his life wouldnt

84、change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. _51_than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife _52_each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something a

85、bout patience, courage and love that day. I saw the_53_of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _54_and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love _55_by two people as I watched this couple walk away，their arms intertwined(交缠).41. A.

86、 continuouslyB. carelesslyC. hardlyD. excitedly42. A. requiredB. decidedC. blamedD. announced43. A. coming up withB. adding up toC. putting up withD. living up with44. A. As thoughtB. Now thatC. Each timeD. Ever since45. A. differenceB. dealC. fortuneD. purchase46. A. lookedB. gotC. reachedD. broke4

87、7. A. pushedB. tappedC. foughtD. forced48. A. braveB. luckyC. coldD. clever49. A. make upB. give upC. wake upD. turn up50. A. discoveryB. complaintC. promiseD. contribution51. A. LessB. BetterC. WorseD. More52. A. describesB. drawsC. touchesD. praises53. A. wisdomB. patienceC. courageD. faith54. A.

88、thoughtB. hearingC. emotionD. sight55. A. expectedB. sharedC. receivedD. imagined【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述的是作者在艺术博物馆里遇到一对年轻夫妇，从一开始对他们的行为反感和不理解，到最后知道那个年轻男人是一个盲人，作者对他没有改变生活态度的勇气以及年轻女人对丈夫的耐心而深有感触，也被他们之间的爱情所感动。【41题详解】考查副

89、词词义辨析。句意：在我前面有一对年轻夫妇，他们看着画，不停地窃窃私语。A. continuously不停地；B. carelessly不小心；C. hardly几乎没有；D. excitedly兴奋地。由下文“.her constant flood of words.”可知这位女士一直在说话，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，判定是妻子一直在说话。A. required要求；B. decided判定；C. blamed指责；D. announced宣布。由上文“I watched them moment”可知作者看了他们一会儿，然后看出来是妻子一直在说话，根据上下

90、文及所填空的感情色彩，可得知所填空是decided，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我钦佩丈夫耐心地忍受她不停地说话。A. coming up with提出；B. adding up to总计；C. putting up with忍受；D. living up with适应。由上文“patience for”及下文“her constant flood of words”，“Annoyed by their noise.”的感情色彩可得知作者认为女士不停地说话是一种噪音，惹人烦，而男士却有耐心去忍受这些不断的谈话，由此得知所填空是putting up with，故选C。【44题详

91、解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每当听到她喋喋不休时，我就赶紧离开。A. As thought如所想；B. Now that既然；C. Each time每次；D. Ever since自从。由上文“I met them several times”，及“I moved away quickly.”可得知所填空是每次，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇快要走到美术馆门口时，我正在美术馆礼品店的柜台前选购商品。A. difference 差额；B. deal交易；C. fortune财富；D. purchase购买。由“gift shop”可知作者在礼品店，根据常识可判断是在买礼

92、品，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：离开前，男人把手伸进口袋，掏出一件白色的东西。A. looked看；B. got得到；C. reached达到；D. broke打破。由下文“and pulled out a white object”，可得知他把手伸进口袋才能拿出口袋里的东西，reached into his pocket意为“把手伸进口袋”，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将它延展成一根长长的手杖，轻轻叩着地板到衣物间去取妻子的夹克。A. pushed推；B. tapped轻敲；C. fought打架；D. forced逼迫。“He extended it in

93、to a long stick”可知他把那个白色物品展开成一根棍子，由下文“He cant see.”可知他是一个盲人，盲人用棍子敲击地面，以此来辨别方向和物体。结合选项，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：柜台的职员说：“他真勇敢，要是我们这么年轻就失明，多数人是会选择放弃的。”A. brave勇敢的；B. lucky幸运的；C. cold冷酷的；D. clever聪明的。由下文“the courage of a husband”，可知这位男士是一个勇敢的人，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：柜台的职员说：“他真勇敢，要是我们这么年轻就失明，多数人是会选择放弃的。”A

94、. make up化妆；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。由下文“if we were blinded at such a young age”及按逻辑推理，在年轻的时候就失明，大多数人是会选择放弃，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. discovery发现；B. complaint抱怨；C. promise承诺；D. contribution贡献。按照逻辑推理及下文“So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new ar

95、t show.”可知他承诺自己的生活不会改变之后，才有一如既往的去看艺术展的结果，make promise意为做承诺，故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：比你我看到的还要多。A. Less更少的；B. Better更好的；C. Worse更坏的；D. More更多的。由上文“He sees a lot.”及下文“His wife _16_each painting so he can see it in his head.”及上下文感情色彩，可知他的妻子让他能够在脑海中构建画作，从而使得他看到的东西比我们更多，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子给他描述每一幅画

96、，然后他就在脑中组构，这样他就看到了。A. describes描述；B. draws画；C. touches触摸；D. praises赞美。由下文“a young wife describing paintings to a person”及“so he can see it in his head”可知他的妻子在为他描述画，所以他能在脑海中构建画作，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到，年轻的妻子为盲人丈夫描述一幅幅画的耐心以及丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. wisdom智慧；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. faith信念。由上文“I lea

97、rned something about patience, courage and love that day.”及按上下文的感情色彩，可知所填空是作者看到这位妻子描述画作的耐心，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到，年轻的妻子为盲人丈夫描述一幅幅画的耐心以及丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. thought思想；B. hearing听觉；C. emotion情感；D. sight视觉。由上下文，可知这位妻子是在给失明的丈夫描述画作，without sight意为“看不见的，失去视力的”，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这对夫妇离开时挽着手臂，我看到了

98、两个人共同的爱。A. expected期望；B. shared共享；C. received接受；D. imagined想象。由下文“as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined”，当作者看着这对夫妇手挽手离开时，再联想到两人之间的感情，可知两人都是爱着对方的，the love shared by two people意为“两人共同的爱”，故选B。第II卷（55分）第一部分（共 10 个小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese cartoon

99、film Ne Zha has proved to be a big winner in this summers box office. This film, _56_(loose) based on the novel Fengshen Yanyi, is about an imaginary figure who fights against unfair fate(命运).In the novel, Ne Zha is a naughty teenager _57_ kills whoever gets in his way. His father, a commander who g

100、overns the port of Chen Tang Guan, _58_(force) Ne Zha to kill himself over an error. Ne Zha is reborn as a three-headed, six-armed god _59_(ride) on two magical “wind-and-fire” _60_(wheel) to fight his enemies._61_(direct) by Yang Yu, the film describes Nezha _62_ a lovely little boy who has to over

101、come prejudice(偏见) and his dark fate _63_(become) a hero. “I wanted to change the telling of the original story.” says Yang. In the movie, born as a demon (恶魔), Ne Zha is unfairly treated by local villagers who believe that he will grow up to be a public threat.Li Baochuan, _64_ expert in animation

102、at Hangzhou Normal University, says Ne Zha shows the _65_(develop) of animation techniques in China and has reduced the gap with the worlds best.【答案】56. loosely 57. who/that 58. forces 59. riding 60. wheels 61. Directed 62. as 63. to become 64. an 65. development【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了动画片“哪吒”的主要情节和拍摄背景。

103、【56题详解】考查副词。此处应填loose的副词形式修饰动词，故填loosely。【57题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词teenager在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填who/that。【58题详解】考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据前文的governs判断为一般现在时，主语his father是第三人称单数，谓语动词加s，故填forces。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，ride和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填riding。【60题详解】考查名词的数。所给名词wheel是可数名词，根据two判断用复数

104、形式，故填wheels。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，direct和逻辑主语the film之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填Directed。【62题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语describeas，意为“把描述为”，故填as。63题详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句子结构和句意可知，此处考查不定式作目的状语，意为“为了成为一个英雄”，故填to become。【64题详解】考查冠词。所给词expert（专家）是可数名词，此处意为“杭州师范大学的一个动画专家”，故用不定冠词，又expert是元音音素开头，故填an。【65题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为sh

105、ow的宾语，故填development。第二部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）66. Were looking for people who would be willing to _(协助）with the groups work. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】assist【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在寻找那些愿意协助小组工作的人们。be willing to do乐意做某事，后面用动词原形，结合汉语提示，故填assist。67. Her _(奉献) to the job left her with very little free time. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）

106、【答案】devotion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她全身心投入工作使她几乎没有空闲时间。根据汉语意思“奉献”，以及上文her为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知应填名词devotion，且devotion表抽象概念，不可数。故填devotion。68. Their _(融洽的) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】harmonious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们融洽的关系部分来自于他们相似的目标。形容词修饰名词，融洽的修饰关系。故填harmonious。69. She is on

107、e of the most _(有影响力) figures in local politics. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】influential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政坛最有影响力的人物之一。根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。70. Tourist numbers from across the pond have dropped _(显著地). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】dramatically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：来自大西洋彼岸的游客数量显著下降。根据汉语意思“显著地”可知，应填副词dramati

108、cally，修饰动词drop，作状语。故填dramatically。71. After all, there is probably as much_(差异）of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】variation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟，两个国家之间也许在发音上两者存在着很大差异。as much as和.一样多，much修饰不可数名词。结合汉语意思，故填variation。72. Many measures have been taken to save_(濒临灭绝的) w

109、ildlife in China. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】endangered【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国已经采取了许多措施来拯救濒危野生动物。根据汉语意思“濒临灭绝的”可知应填形容词endangered，作定语修饰后文名词wildlife 。故填endangered。73. Lowered sea levels _(使暴露) the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】exposed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：海平面下降使白令海底部的浅层大陆架暴露。主语是海平面，后面缺少谓语

110、动词，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填exposed。74. This system mainly _(由组成) of a sound legal system and cost control system. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】consists【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这套体制主要由健全的法律体系和费用控制制度组成。 根据汉语提示及空后of可知，此处使用动词consist，句意描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时态，且主语是This system，为第三人称单数。故填consists。75. The population _(突然增加) to 40,000 during the

111、 tourist season（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】exploded【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：人口在旅游季突然增加到4万人。主语是The population ，空格处需要填谓语动词，根据during the tourist season得知，是在旅游季统计的增长，要用一般过去时。结合汉语提示，故填exploded。第三部分 书面表达 (满分35分)第一节 (满分15分)76. 假如你是李华。在地球日前夕，请你以“地球-我们共同的家园”为题，向某英语网站提供一份倡议书，倡议大家厉行节约、保护环境。内容包括：节约与环保的关系；举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；倡导环保的优良传统；注意

112、：词数80左右；_【答案】One possible versionThe Earth - Our Common Home To build a build a beautiful home, we should save our natural resourse. The reasons are as follows.First of all,saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day. Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid produc

113、ing waste, which will make our homeland more beautiful . As students, we should make our contributions. For example, we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books. In this way more trees will be saved. Whats more, we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard wasting a

114、s a shame, so lets make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. Your cooperation will be much appreciated.【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议书，倡议大家厉行节约、保护环境。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.发出倡议的原因和背景。 2.具体做法 1）节约与环保的关系 2）举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；

115、 3) 倡导环保的优良传统；第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）run out；make our contributions；whats more；make joint efforts。第三步：连词成句1. To build a build a beautiful home, we should save our natural resourse.2.The reasons are as follows.3.First of all, saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day.

116、Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our homeland more beautiful 4.Whats more, we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard wasting as a shame, so lets make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 5.Your cooperation will be much appreciate

117、d.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+cl

118、ause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid pro

119、ducing waste, which will make our homeland more beautiful.使用了非限制性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如run out；make our contributions；whats more等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分20分)77. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “If mum finds out that Im going to the beach, Ill be in big trouble.” I

120、 said to myself softly in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her “dish-washing”, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation,“ I am going to the garden to play.” Aft

121、er I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed,After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and

122、Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going

123、to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them.I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired b

124、ut when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put inan extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed （海草）tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I st

125、ruggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “ If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.Paragraph 1Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.Paragraph 2When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.【答案】Paragraph 1Fin

126、ally, after struggling For a minute or two, I still got putted underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other. I was exhauste

127、d and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.Paragraph 2When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told m

128、e the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrify

129、ing experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】前文提要：作者想取回被打到海里的排球，同时想炫耀自己的游泳技巧，结果被困在海里。作者努力地漂浮在水面上，但没有用。“如果我听了我父母的话，这是永远不会发生的，”作者默默地想。（1）第一段所给首句：Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.这是一句转折句，接下来应该是作者不放弃，勇敢地游出水面，求救，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续

130、写第二段首句呼应。（2）第二段首句：When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.这一句应该是转折句，既然作者醒来，说明他已经被救，接下来应该是作者躺在医院里，一定是通知了他的家人，父母来后一定会生气的，父母会责备他偷偷地跑出了房子，但也很高兴他没有受到严重的伤害。作者永远不会忘记那可怕的经历。他也不想再炫耀自己了。【点睛】这是一篇续写。续写内容与前文衔接紧密，前后呼应，层次分明，句中使用高级句子。续写第一段中：I told myself I should never give up.句中使用省略that的宾语从句； I saw t

131、wo young men in canoes, racing each other.句中现在分词作伴随状语； By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.句中使用时间状语从句。续写第二段中：When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.句中when引导时间状语从句； It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. 部分倒装句； My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. 句中使用宾语从句；Neither will I ever want to show off again.否定词位于句首句子用部分倒装。