广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习：状语从句精讲精炼03 WORD版含答案.doc

1、状语从句精讲精炼0310. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查地点状语从句。【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。11. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoug

2、hB. as C. while D. however【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】此处hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。12. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if【答案】A 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词

3、意思是：除非，如果不，选A。13.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only【答案】 A【考点】考查状语从句连接词。www.【解析】此处even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。14. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B.

4、 than C. until D. after【答案】A【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。【考点】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。15.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though16. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do

5、look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。17.一Do you think the weather will be all right this golden week? 一No，_were lucky，it is reported that there will be sandstorms anyway.A. if B. though C. unless D. as【答案】C【

6、解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：-你认为这个黄金周的天气会好吗？-不，除非我们幸运，据报道会有沙尘暴。18. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet _ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.A. unless B. because C. though D. when【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。本题考查连词，实际上要考查的就是前后逻辑。前面说朋友是天使，后面说我们遇到困难，明显不具备因果关系和转折关系，所以排除B选项和C选项。A选项unless表示“除非否则”的逻辑，在unless

7、的后面往往是一个未发生的情形，此处同样不成立。因此选出D选项when，当我们遇到困难时，朋友们像天使一样伸出援手。请考生注意，前面6道题都没有选择D选项，这里从概率上也该轮到D了。19I thought our friendship was finished Jenny apologized first and I forgave her right thenAwhen Buntil Cwhile Dunless 【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：我想我们的友谊结束了直到珍妮首先道歉并且我原谅了她。20_ Libyas oil production returns to norma

8、l, I guess, it will be fifteen months, said a UN expertAAfter BThat CBefore DSince【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处正常的语序为：it will be fifteen months before Libyas oil production returns to normal意为：15个月之后利比亚的油产量才能恢复正常。21. You shall get a film ticket free _ you use your credit card twice this month.A. untilB. si

9、nceC. ifD. Unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：如果你这个月使用两次信用卡，你就可以得到一张免费的电影票。22. Shall we pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow morning? _ it rains. A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。根据对话提供的情景，上句问“明天我们去长城参观吗？”，下句的答语应该是“如果不下雨的话，我们就去。”，故选D。unless“如果不”；除非；if “如果”；until “一直到”；since“自从以来”。23.

10、 You can hold a party in the garden you clean it up afterwards.A. as long as B. even if C. now that D. as soon as【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要你事后清理干净，你可以在花园开聚会。24The US has put pressure on the yuan, China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.AasBwhileCwhenDwhich【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的连接

11、词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管中国认为人民币汇率合理平衡，但是美国仍对元施加压力。25.If he continues to ignore his disease, one day hell come to the point he cant walk by himself.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：如果他继续忽视他的病，有一天他会到自己走不了路的地步。26 children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident of them

12、selvesAIf BSince COnce DUnless【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处unless意为：除非。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们从不会完全相信自己。27. It was half a year _ my good friend returned to his hometown.A. before B. since C. thatD. when【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：半年之后我的好朋友才回到家乡。28. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as;

13、 whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句的连接词。第一空是as引导的让步状语从句；第二空是wherever引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管穷但不管走到哪里，没有家这样的地方。29. _ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none【答案】C【解析】考查状语

14、从句及代词的用法。句意：除非政策变化，否则这些事不会改变。30. Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：他们在别人看到的只是问题的地方看到机会。31. The government has taken some measures to solve the shor

15、tage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.A. since B. when C. unless D. before【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。 It may be +一段时间+before可能要过一段时间，形势才会有所改变。32. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange

16、it might sound D. Strange as it might sound【答案】 D 【解析】“Strange as it might sound”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管听起来很奇怪”。as引导让步状语从句时，常放在作表语、状语或谓语的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形之后。如果是单数可数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。33You are advised to do as the Romans do when you travel the customs are really different from your own.Ain whichBwhatCwhenDwher

17、e【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。句意：人们建议你入乡随俗当你在风俗习惯与你自己不同的地方旅游的时候。34. these dispute account for a small part in the cooperation, the sudden frictions(摩擦) have affected the involved Chinese companies.A. When B. As C. While D. However【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意为虽然这些争端占据合作中的一小部分,但是突然的摩擦还是影响了相关的中国企业。根据句

18、意,两句为转折关系,因此选while,意为虽然。35. You wont go to attend Jacks birthday party? Yes, _ invited.A. even if B. unless C. if D. though【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意为“你不去参加杰克的生日晚会吗？”“不，如果邀请我会去的。”根据句意表示假设，选if。36. No one can ignore the fact that his wife is independent _ her husband earns all or most of the family income

19、.A. now that B. in case C. even if D. only if【答案】C 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：没有人可以忽视这个事实，他的妻子是独立的，即使她的丈夫赚了全部或大多数家庭收入。even if意为“即使”，符合语境，故选C。37 Dont promise anything_you are 100 percent sure.A. since B. after Cif D. unless【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处unless意为：除非。句意：不要承诺任何事情除非你有100%的把握。38.Ones life has valueone brings

20、 value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that【考点】连词【答案】C【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。www.【难度】一般39. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the

21、amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句引导的用法。【解析】句意为：不管你如何（however）努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词however 40. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. WhileB. Once www.C. IfD. Until【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词用法。【解析】句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但

22、我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在期间，当时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词while 41.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless【考点】状语从句www.【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，

23、正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是notuntil句型，从而误选成A选项。技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。根据语境，应该选择D选项。42. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. before D. until 【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方

24、”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。www.【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。43. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。44. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the presen

25、t difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词www.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。45You can borrow my car you promise

26、 not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin caseDas lone as【答案】D【考点】状语从句【解析】句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。46. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”；B

27、项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。47. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查地点状语从句。www.【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。48. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply bec

28、ause we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. as C. while D. however【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】此处hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。49. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if【答案】A 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。