广东省始兴县2012-2013学年高一英语上学期期末试题.doc

1、风度中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间: 120分钟 满分：150分一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own _1_. Many students take a part-time job after school to _2_ a car. In most places _3_ people learn to drive in high school. T

2、hey have to take a _4_ test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a drivers _5_ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. Peop

3、le almost never go to see a doctor when they are _6_. But they will take _7_ cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people _8_ most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have _9_ car. They often have two or even three. H

4、usbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or _10_ activities. 1. A. cars B. computers C. bikes D. houses2. A. borrow B. buy C. lend D. sell3. A. old B. tall C. strong D. young4. A. language B. listening C. driving D. body5. A. address B.

5、 book C. license D. name6. A. sick B. healthy C. pleased D. angry7. A. his B. her C. your D. their8. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay9. A. no B. one C. some D. several10. A. other B. another C. one D. else二、语法单项选择 (共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分)11. This is the factory _ I visited last week.A. what B. which C. wh

6、ere D. it12. His English teacher is a young girl, _ left college only last year.A. who B. where C. which D. as13. They talked about the persons and things _ they remembered at school.A. which B. who C. that D. whom14. Everyone likes to live in a house _ windows face the south.A. whose B. which C. it

7、sD. and which15. Look out! That tree _ fall down.A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would16. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came17. Do you know when Mr. Brown _? When he _ , please let me know.A. will come; will come B. comes; is comingC. is coming; c

8、omes D. comes; will come18. This is the hotel _ we stayed last year.A. where B. it C. which D. that19. He must be from America, _ can be judged from his accent.A. that B. which C. it D. where20.The skirt _ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her Ain which Bon which Cfor which Dwith which三、阅读理解（共3

9、0小题，每小题2分，共计60分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)A young man once went to town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went to his room and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He went into the kitchen, and his mother and two sisters were

10、 doing some washing there. He said to them, “The new trousers are too long. They need cutting by two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went to her sons room silently

11、 and cut the trousers by two inches. She came back without saying anything to her daughters. After supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She went to his room and cut the trousers by two inches without saying anything to anyone. The younger sister went to the cinema. But when she

12、 came back, she also remembered her brothers trousers. So she went to his room and cut them by two inches, too.21. The trousers were _.A. too long B. new C. for the young man D. A, B and C22. Why didnt the young mans mother and sisters answer him?A. Because they didnt hear him clearly. B. Because th

13、ey thought others would do it for himC. Because they didnt want to do it for him. D. Because they were busy at that time.23. What can we infer from the story?A. Maybe the young man didnt try on the trousers when he bought themB. The trousers are just right for the young man now.C. His mother and sis

14、ters didnt hear what the young man said.D. The youngs mother and sisters didnt want to help him.24. If the trousers were 197 inches at first, how long were they at last?A. 191 inches B. 193 inches C. 195 inches D. 199 inches.25. Which one is true from the story?A. The young mans mother and sisters w

15、ant others to know what they did.B. They young man would be very happy to see his trousers were short.C. The young man had to throw the trousers away at last.D. The young man would be very thankful to his mother and sisters.(B)26. Smith was a _. A. doctor B. farmer C. landlord D. waiter 27. Smith be

16、came very rich, because he _ gave anything to anybody. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 28. One day Smith was walking along a _ with his friends. A. river B. park C. street D. lake 29. The rich man held _ his hand when he heard Take my hand. A. in B. into C. down D. out 30. Who knew the rich

17、 man very well? A. his friends B. his wife C. the farmer D. his children (C)In England, afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式) meal of a day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members o

18、f the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盘), a spoon (调羹) and a small plate for bread and butter (黄油) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as yo

19、u want, do not put more than（超过） one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.31. In England, afternoon tea is usually takenA. between breakfast and lunch B. in the middle of a dayC. early in the afternoon D late in the afternoon32. A real English afternoon tea has .A. tea only B. both tea and

20、 foodC. tea, food and vegetables D. the same things as other meals33. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friends home, .A. you must send a message before you goB. you must take food with youC. you must go only when he asks you toD. you may put only one piece of bread or cake on your plate each t

21、ime34. Help yourself to .A. cakes first B. bread and butter firstC. either bread first or cake first D. only one piece of bread or cakes .35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People dont use the same spoon for afternoon tea.B. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.C. For afternoon te

22、a, people use cups only.D. Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cakes.(D)Some people have very good memory（记忆力） and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dicken

23、s said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.A good memory is greatly helpful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a sm

24、all child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(国外) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too.A

25、mans mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before w

26、e can keep a picture forever(永远) in our minds.Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (经历)in this diary.36. Which of the following is true?A. Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer.B. People without a good memory cannot be great m

27、en of the world.C. People became great because they have a good memory.D. Many people may never become great though they have a good memory.37. To learn a language well, one must _.A. live abroad B. write it every day C. often hear it D. go to school38. The writer thinks a camera in ones mind can ta

28、ke photos of _.A. what we see B. what we feel and hear C. what we smell and taste D. what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste39. If you have a good memory, _.A. you can learn a second language easily B. you can remember things for ever easilyC. you can learn your own language easily D. you can remem

29、ber things better 40. Which of the following is true?A. We all keep a diary in our mind. B. One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever.C. A person with a good memory can remember things forever.D. A good memory helps to remember everything forever.（E）Do you still ge

30、t free plastic bags（塑料袋） from the supermarket（超市）? Things will change soon. To protect(保护) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic bags after June 1st. If you dont want to pay money to buy them, youll have to bring your own shopping bag. What kind of bags will be

31、 the best to bring? Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas. Recently 54 students of the school held an activity in which they made their own environmentally-friendly shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings

32、 on them. But Wang Shuncheng, a Junior 2 boy, chose a different material (材料). He made his bag with old newspaper. Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? Wang says it is, No problem. I put six bottles of water in the bag, he said. Its strong enough! Chen Lisi, a girl, had a more traditio

33、nal way to make her bag she weaved (编织) a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfathers help, Chen spent a whole afternoon making it. She also weaved wool (毛线) flowers on the basket. Making bags was not all the students did. They had another job: to persuade their parents and relative

34、s to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get inspiration (灵感) from the students work.41. On June 2nd, if you dont bring a shopping bag, _ in the market.A. you can get free plastic bags B. youll have to pay for

35、 the plastic bagsC. you cant buy anything D. you cant use plastic bags42.From the passage, we can infer(推测) that _.A. Plastic bags will not come into our life any more.B. When you go shopping after June 2nd, you have to bring a shopping bag.C. Plastic bags are bad for the environment.D. No one will

36、use plastic bags after June 2nd.43. What does “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?A. 劝说 B. 阻止 C. 保证 D. 反对44. Supermarkets in China stop providing plastic bags because _.A. they want to save money B. markets want to make more moneyC. plastic bags are very expensive D. they want to protect the envir

37、onment45. Which of the following is not right from the passage?A. People may use other material to make shopping bags.B. The students work may bring inspiration to the supermarkets.C. You cant use plastic bags in supermarkets any more after June 1st.D. The newspaper bag made by Wang Shuncheng seems

38、strong.（二）信息匹配：请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列广告语：A. “Just do it!” This slogan (口号) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think its worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?B. “Always Coca-Cola.” Cokes slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a

39、lasting popularity because it shows the brands spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”C. “Share moments, share life.” This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them

40、 using Kodak film of course!D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope Schoo

41、ling every child.”F. One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” The advertisers want you to read the word “fight” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath.请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语：46. Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his f

42、ather is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely. 47. Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.48.

43、Theres a party this evening for Marys 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brothers job is to buy some drink.49. Joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. 50. Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out, which makes her fe

44、el embarrassed when talking with others. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is. 购买者 广告语46. Jack A. Just do it!47. Tom B. Always Coca-Cola.48. Mary C. Share moments, share life.49. Joan D. Make yourself heard. 50. Alice E. Project Hope Schooling every child.F. Bri

45、ght-teeth fights bad breath!四、基础知识：（一）将下列中文翻译成英文短语（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）1. 喜爱，喜欢 2. 改变主意 3. 立刻，马上 4. 设立，建立 5. 失业（二）完成句子（共5小题，每小题5分，共计25分）1. He _ himself entirely _ music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。2. Only in this way _ _ _ English well. 只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。3. _ _ _ _ _（事实上）, I am not interested in learning Maths.4. The b

46、uilding is _ _. 那建筑物已成一片废墟。 5. He would rather die than _ _（屈服）.五、作文（15分）请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，简单描述一下1923年发生在日本的地震。1. 地震于1923年发生在日本横滨市(Yokohama)；2. 当时人们正在睡觉，并不知道地震发生；3. 大量的房屋、建筑物倒塌，水电供应中断；4. 有140,000多人丧生，还有很多受伤者和无家可归者；5. 是历史上最严重的地震之一。要求：1. 短文必须包括要点中的所有内容；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3. 词数：100左右。风度中学2012-2013学年第一学期期末考试试题高 一 英 语 答 案一、完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）四、基础知识：（一）将下列中文翻译成英文短语（每小题2分，共计10分）1. be fond of 2. change ones mind 3. right away 4. set up 5. out of work （二）完成句子（每题5分，共计25分）1.devoted to 2. can we learn 3. As a matter of fact4. in ruins 5. give in五、基础写作 （满分15分）One possible version