2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 1Cultural relics 单元评价（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、单元形成性评价(一)Unit 1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Hello! This is Bill Smith from the Greenhouse Club. May I speak to Mr Jones? W: Im sorry, my dad isnt at home right now. He wont be

2、 back until six oclock. I can give you his office phone number. 1. Where does the woman think her father is now? A. At home. B. At his office. C. At the club. 答案: BText 2M: Have a nice weekend! I will go camping. Do you have anything exciting planned? W: Not really. I was thinking of renting a boat

3、at the Water Park with my classmates, but the national English competition is coming up, so I will probably have to prepare for it. 2. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend? A. Go boating with her classmates. B. Go camping with the man. C. Prepare for a competition. 答案: CText 3M: Do yo

4、u usually get up at 6 every morning? W: Yes. Its not too hard because I go to bed around 10 every night. I want to be sure to get enough sleep every night. M: Thats good. I dont nearly get enough. I sleep only about six hours every night. 3. How long does the woman usually sleep every night? A. Abou

5、t eight hours. B. About seven hours. C. About six hours. 答案: AText 4W: Have you heard about Tim? Hes in hospital again. M: What happened? Ive never heard he is suffering from any illnesses. W: He was driving too fast again. I guess he didnt learn his lesson from last time. M: Im so sorry to hear tha

6、t. 4. What do we know about Tim? A. He became severely ill. B. He had a car accident. C. He didnt take driving lessons. 答案: BText 5W: Uh-oh. It looks like theres a problem. M: Yeah, Im afraid so. Last Friday this elevator was out of service all day long. W: Do you think I should press the emergency

7、button? M: Lets just wait a minute or two first. It may start again by itself. 5. What does the man suggest? A. Calling the service centre. B. Pressing the emergency button. C. Doing nothing for a short while. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

8、独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Can I help you? M: I need to find a specific magazine, and I am not sure where to look for it. Where are the old magazines? W: The magazines that are a bit older than one year are on the left of the first floor, and th

9、e magazines that are less than one year old are at the end of the right side. Theyre near the reading room. How old is your magazine? M: It came out about two and a half years ago, so I guess Id find it on the left side of the first floor then, right? W: Im afraid not. Magazines that are more than t

10、wo years old are kept on the second floor. M: Can you help me look for it? W: OK. 6. How old is the magazine that the man is looking for? A. About one year old. B. About two years old. C. About two and a half years old. 答案: C7. Where will the two speakers probably go next? A. The second floor. B. Th

11、e right side of the first floor. C. The left side of the first floor. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7M: Good morning. May I help you? W: Yes, I bought this dress here last week, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When I washed it, the colour faded. M: Let me see. Did you wash it in hot water

12、? W: No. I just washed it using my washing machine with my other clothes. But the colours of my other clothes didnt fade. M: So do you want to exchange it? W: May I have it returned? M: We can only return half of the money you paid to you if you want to return it. W: Then Id rather have it exchanged

13、. Show me some other dresses, please. 8. Whats wrong with the dress? A. It couldnt be easily washed. B. It lost colour after being washed. C. It was torn in the washing machine. 答案: B9. How did the woman wash the dress? A. Using the washing machine. B. Washing by herself. C. Washing with others. 答案:

14、 A10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At a dry-cleaners. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: I called you last week but your mother said you were sightseeing in Italy. Did you go to Rome? M: No. I went to Rome last year and Milan the year before last，so

15、 this year I went to Ferrara. You may not have heard about it, as it isnt one of the most famous Italian cities. W: Oh, Ive heard about it before. Its known as the City of the Renaissance, right? Ive never visited it before, though. How was your time there? M: It was great. I visited the city centre

16、. The cathedral and the castle are both there in the heart of the city, and both are amazing. I didnt go to the cathedral, because it was very crowded. W: What else did you visit there? M：After I left the castle, I went to visit the historic part of the city, which has a lot of buildings from the Re

17、naissance. Then I visited several palaces and churches. W: You seem to really like travelling. M: Yes, I love it.I usually travel abroad twice a year, and this year Ive taken one more trip than usual. 11. Where was the man last week? A. In Rome. B. In Milan. C. In Ferrara. 答案: C12. What did the man

18、probably visit first? A. The castle. B. The cathedral. C. The Renaissance buildings. 答案: A13. How many times has the man traveled abroad this year? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M: I didnt even realize there was a festival coming up. W: Why? You didnt know abou

19、t Easter? There are many traditions connected to it. M: I knew a little about it and didnt know it was in April. I thought it might be some day after Mothers Day. W: Easter is observed on a Sunday in March or April. It is truly worth celebrating in the spring. We are all looking forward to the holid

20、ay. Mother will make a big Easter basket for each of us with presents like chocolate bars, candies and even a CD. We go to a church service on Friday morning. We dye our Easter eggs on Saturday morning and visit our grandparents that afternoon.But the best part for me is the Easter Egg Hunt. On East

21、er morning, parents hide Easter eggs in different places for us to find. It is almost as much fun as Halloween. M: Green with envy. I will probably hang out with the other international students. I might also stay in the dorm. Remember, Linda assigned a huge book for us to read. W: Pooh. Thats borin

22、g. Why not come with me? M: Well, Im OK. I may just spend the holiday myself. W: Come on. My parents will be happy to have you with us. M：Serious? Cool! 14. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. Mothers Day. B. Easter. C. Halloween. 答案: B15. When does the woman usually visit her grand

23、parents? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 答案: C16. What is the favorite part of the festival to the woman? A. Receiving presents. B. Going to church. C. Hunting for eggs. 答案: C17. What will the man probably do during the holiday? A. Hang out with other internat

24、ional students. B. Join the womans family for the festival. C. Stay in the dorm reading a huge book. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10M: Hello, listeners! Id like to share with you a bit about what its like to live here at the South Pole. Im a scientist and I arrived here in Antarctica three months ago

25、, in December. The temperature at that time was cold but not unpleasant yet. Since arriving, Ive worked with about 60 other people getting everything ready for the Antarctica winter. Its been a lot of hard work, but it has been fun, too. However, a few days ago the ship left, taking most of the staf

26、f with it, and it wont be back to fetch us until next December.So the hardest thing to get used to now is that there are just 14 of us here. Its been difficult to adjust because Im used to working in a large group. Im living at the same work station I was at ten years ago. It was new then, but its s

27、till in good condition and generally unchanged. The dried food we get is also the same. The people working here with me are all different from the year ago, but Im always happy getting to know new people.Ten years ago, we were able to send faxes to friends and family once a month, but today we can s

28、end e-mails and talk on the phone so we dont feel so far away. Last week we went out exploring for a few days. It was dangerous. We went together everywhere in case we fell into any holes in the ice. Holes here are much too deep to climb out of. The skies last week were beautifully clear, and I was

29、reminded how lucky I am to be here. 18. When did the speaker arrive in Antarctica? A. In December. B. In September. C. In March. 答案: A19. What difficulty does the speaker have at the moment? A. There is a lot of hard work to do. B. The ship wont return for months. C. He is working with a small numbe

30、r of people. 答案: C20. What has improved in Antarctica in the last ten years? A. Food. B. Communication. C. Living conditions. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASilk Road ToursAlong this over 4, 000 km road, you can experience colorful culture, preciou

31、s historical relics and beautiful northern and western landscape! Top Silk Road Attractions1. Terracotta WarriorsType: History Museums, Historic SitesRecommended Length of Visit: 3 hoursAs the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2, 200 years. Oriental mummies await you

32、to discover their mystery. 2. Mogao GrottoesType: Buddhism, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hoursConsidered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five Hu16Kingdoms” peri

33、od (AD 304439). 3. Big Wild Goose PagodaType: Culture & History, BuddhismRecommended Length of Visit: 2 hoursFor hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xian. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhis

34、m and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经). 4. Qinghai LakeType: LakeRecommended Length of Visit: 5 hoursKnown as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only en

35、joy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here. Please click “”to add the attractions to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you! 【文章大意】文章介绍了丝绸之路游览的几个景点。21. What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common? A. Both contain ancie

36、nt Buddhist cave art. B. Both are known as the symbol of Xian. C. Both are related to history and Buddhism. D. Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二则信息中Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to t

37、he “Five Hu16Kingdoms” period (AD 304439). 和第三则信息中It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures. 可知Mogao Grottoes (AD 304439)和Big Wild Goose Pagoda(唐朝)都有悠久的历史, 并且都与佛教有关。

38、22. Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery? A. Terracotta Warriors. B. Mogao Grottoes. C. Big Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Qinghai Lake. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四则信息中Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here. 可知可以在青海湖欣赏到极

39、好的自然美和文化。因此选项D正确。23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A Newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A website. D. A magazine. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通览全文可知文章介绍了丝绸之路游览的几个景点, 且结合最后一句Please click “”to add the attractions to your favorite list. 可知这是网站上的一篇文章。BCan you imagine digging in your yard one day and finding a lif

40、e-sized soldier made completely of clay? Thats what happened several decades ago when farmers in Xian, China, were digging wells. Archaeologists(考古学家) have since found about 6, 000 more of these soldiers, along with horses, weapons, tools, and other artifacts. The huge army was meant to protect the

41、tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C. , he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency(货币), and a set of measure

42、ments. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. The soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are today light brown, but they werent always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white,

43、 and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. Now new techniques are

44、 starting to reveal the armys true colors. Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to

45、help preserve the soldiers colors. After they find a soldier or other artifacts(手工艺品), archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. Its important not to disturb the dirt, so the colors wont be lost. “W

46、e are treating the earth as an artifact, ”says archaeologist Rong Bo, the museums leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to life in full, vivid color. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了秦始皇兵马俑

47、和其真正的颜色。24. The terracotta soldiers were constructed to . A. show the outside world about Chinas greatnessB. be enjoyed by everyday peopleC. frighten Chinas enemiesD. protect Emperor Qins tomb【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor

48、of China, Qin Shihuang. . . 可知, 兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇的墓。25. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The soldiers lost their colors very quickly. B. The soldiers paint fell off because of the high temperature. C. Visitors to the museum are not actually seeing the real soldiers. D. Being exposed to wa

49、ter is bad for the soldiers. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读第三段可知, 该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。由After being exposed to air during excavation, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. 可知, 兵马俑颜色在挖掘期间颜色就迅速消失了。26. Wha

50、t have archaeologists recently discovered? A. A place with over a hundred soldiers. B. A written description of the soldiers true colors. C. A special liquid in the tomb to preserve the soldiers colors. D. A new tomb for Emperor Qin. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段第二句话Archaeologists have recently discovered an ar

51、ea with more than a hundred soldiers. 可知, 考古学家最近发现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方。27. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with? A. The soldiers should stay in their current, brown color. B. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any color they want. C. Archaeologists can only guess at the soldier

52、s original colors. D. We should try to restore the armys vivid colors. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to life in full, vivid color. 可知, 接下来的挑战是找到方法使兵马俑重新涂上颜色。C(20

53、21济南高一检测)It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of Indigenous(本地的)Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continents northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. The

54、 Rangers are of more than 100 indigenous groups spreading across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3, 300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The

55、 task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish. For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. However, colonization forcefully broke their

56、connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices were outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fir

57、es and land mismanagement. In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australias land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been protecting this land. Luckily, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the c

58、ombination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the programs success. “You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life, ”he said. “Being a ranger is a so

59、urce of confidence. You feel strong, ”said Terence, a senior ranger. “Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人Rangers保护环境, 捡拾垃圾, 承担着保护祖先土地的任务。28. What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past? A. Rubbish picked up by hand. B. Protecting the land

60、. C. Catching the fish and seafood. D. Invasive plants and animals. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知, 他们像他们的祖先一样, 在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为生的生活。故选C。29. What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches? A. Its a job of their ancestors. B. Its just a vacation. C. Its a difficult task. D

61、. Its their culture. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。故选D。30. Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners? A. The polluted land needs better management. B. Their cultural practices were outlawed. C. The people were too strong. D.

62、 The land belongs to them. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了, 因此, 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给本地居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好的管理。故选A。31. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs? A. Not many employees are Indigenous Australians. B. Culture is important to the Indige

63、nous Australians. C. Their new techniques are successful. D. Both Luck and Terence are rangers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第六段和第七段以及第八段中的“The culture is still alive. ”可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。故选B。D(2021太原高一检测)Before war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3-D digital librari

64、es. Across 163 different countries, 1, 000 natural and cultural historic places make up our most precious human heritage, which UNESCO calls World Heritage Sites. We lose a little of that heritage every day. War, climate change and pollution have a bad effect, as do wind and rain. The $4 million a y

65、ear that UNESCO spends on preservation is not nearly enough to take care of even the four dozen sites considered at approaching risk of being lost forever. Now theres a better choice. New digital-conservation technologies let us hold on to them, at least virtually(虚拟地), through 3-D scanning, modelin

66、g and digital storage. Such projects can be accomplished through cooperation between governments, universities, industry and non-profit organizations. To make a 3-D model, a laser(激光) scanner bounces light off an object and records the results. To reproduce every corner and opening, the scanner coll

67、ects overlapping(重叠的) images from all possible angles. A computer then sews them together into one large surface image and draws lines from one point to another to create a wire-frame model. High-resolution digital cameras add color and texture. When fully put together, the models can be viewed, pri

68、nted or operated. These scans do more than preserve a memory in a database. With highly accurate measurements, archaeologists(考古学家) can find hidden passages or reveal ancient engineering tricks. School kids can explore places they might otherwise never see. And when a site is destroyed, the scans ca

69、n even be used to reconstruct what was there. That has already happened for one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda. Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3-D models made in 2009. More than 100 World Heritage Sites have bee

70、n already preserved as 3-D models, and conservationists are racing to record as many more as possible. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了3D技术可以用于对历史遗迹的保存, 说明了3D模型的制作过程以及3D技术在乌干达的卡苏比古墓中的应用。32. How does the author show the necessity for 3-D digital libraries in the first two paragraphs? A. By listing the threats to our hu

71、man heritage. B. By introducing some damaged historical sites. C. By quoting some experts views on heritage protection. D. By explaining UNESCOs research on World Heritage Sites. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 我们每天都会失去一点遗产。战争、气候变化和污染, 还有风和雨都有不好的影响。由此可推知, 作者在前两段通过列举对人类遗产的威胁来说明三维数字图书馆的必要性。故选A。33. What is Parag

72、raph 3 mainly about? A. The function of a laser scanner. B. The reflection of light off an object. C. The process of making a 3-D model. D. The development of 3-D digital technology. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第三段的主要内容是制作三维模型的过程。故选C。34. What do we know about the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda? A. It is metal-framed. B. I

73、t is still in its original condition. C. It was once destroyed in an earthquake. D. It was reconstructed thanks to 3-D models. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 那种情况已经发生在乌干达的世界遗产地卡苏比古墓上。它们于1882年由木材建造, 2010年被大火烧毁, 2014年重建, 大部分是基于2009年制造的3D模型。由此可知, 多亏了3D模型, 乌干达的卡苏比古墓才能得以重建。故选D。35. What does the author intend to

74、say through this text? A. Never ignore the destructive power of war. B. Take action to reduce pollution in historic places. C. Take advantage of 3-D technology to keep history. D. Invest more money to preserve World Heritage Sites. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了3D技术可以用于对历史遗迹的保存, 说明了3D模型的制作过程以及3D技术在乌干达的卡苏比古墓中的

75、应用。由此可推知, 作者想通过这篇文章表达利用3D技术保存历史的观点。故选C。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do you run? Different people have different reasons. Whatever your reason, theres one thing we can be sure of: Running is much better injury-free. In his book, Dr. Jordan Metzls Running Stron

76、g, Metzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being. Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running: 1. Train for your level of fitness and your goals. 36 If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day, thats cool. But if you are just star

77、ting out, you need to get there slowly. 2. Wear the right shoes for your feet. You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them. 37 And some of you may need a little added assistance from insoles(鞋垫). 3. 38. Be honest about h

78、ow much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there. 4. Fuel(给提供能量) your body right for running and recovery. 39 And after workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients (营养物)to all the body rebuilders in your muscles, so they can do their j

79、ob and get you back into perfect shape for your run tomorrow. 5. Pay attention to pain. When pain changes the way you run, stop running. 40 And use dynamic rest (动态休息)to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet. A. Try to find out whats going on and treat it. B. Get seven to eight hours

80、 of sleep every night. C. Running should be seen as fun rather than pain. D. Dont run more miles than your body can deal with. E. A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong. F. It is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk for disease. G. The right running sh

81、oes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to injury. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍Dr. Jordan Metzl写的一本关于跑步的书, 书中就无伤跑提出了5条必须遵守的规则。36. 【解析】选D。根据小标题“Train for your level of fitness and your goals. ” (根据你的健康水平和你的目标而训练)和空格下一句“If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day, thats cool. But if you are

82、 just starting out, you need to get there slowly. ” (如果你为了健身而跑步, 目标是每天30分钟, 那就太酷了。但是如果你刚开始, 你需要慢慢达到那个目标。)可知, 训练要量力而行, 跑步不要超过你身体所能承受的英里数。故选D。37. 【解析】选G。根据小标题的中心词汇 right shoes合适的鞋子和空格前一句“You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even w

83、ear them. ” (你会听到很多意见关于跑鞋是否真的有助于防止受伤, 甚至你是否应该穿它们。)可推断, 正确的跑鞋可以帮助纠正导致受伤的脚部运动问题。故选G。38. 【解析】选B。可判断空格处是一个小标题, 根据“Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there. ” (诚实地面对你需要多少睡眠, 并坚持下去。跑得酷的人是赢得比赛的人。睡觉会使你到达那个目标。)可知, 小标题与睡眠有关

84、, 答案B是说我们每天应该有七到八个小时的睡眠, 切题。故选B。39. 【解析】选E。根据空格下一句“And after workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles”(在锻炼或比赛之后, 你需要将营养提供给肌肉)和选项E“A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong”(一个好的跑前饮食计划让你下一步做得更好)可知, 文章里的“after workout or race”(在锻炼或比

85、赛之后)和选项里的“pre-run”(跑前)相对应, 是承接关系。故选E。40. 【解析】选A。根据空格前一句“When pain changes the way you run, stop running. ” 可知当疼痛改变了你跑步的方式时, 停止奔跑。选项A“Try to find out whats going on and treat it. ” 尽量找出问题并治疗它, 这里的“it”指代前面说的“pain”疼痛, 此处指治疗疼痛。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,

86、 B, C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im going to have a week-long holiday with my friends, Gino and Connie. Im so 41 that I can hardly type, not only for the wonders in Hawaii, but also for the 42 of meeting my friends. Isnt it 43 how certain friends are important to us in our life? Five years ago, I got a job i

87、n a famous company and I 44 whether I was making the right decision or if it was really a job I 45. After all, my dream was to work at a magazine or newspaper. And yet I felt like 46 there somehow, though it wasnt my dream job. The company was 47 fast. Every week brought new partners, most of them a

88、round my age. I met Gino who had just started a week earlier. 48, we became friends and exchanged 49 and thoughts with each other. In this way, I soon 50 my loneliness. One month later, Connie joined the company too, another 51 person to turn to for help when I was 52. It was two years 53 I got a jo

89、b as a journalist for a local magazine. Gino and Connie no longer work there 54, either. But we still chat over WeChat twice a week on a 55 basis. I could have never thought, five years ago, that wed travel together in Hawaii one day and develop lasting 56. The job that wasnt my dream job turned out

90、 to be the best job I 57 have ever found. Most of the friends I have today came from that company. We 58 everything with one another. There were still times 59 I wondered what I was doing there and whether my writing dreams would ever come true, but 60, I can hardly imagine my life without those fri

91、ends. Now I cant wait to see what is in store for uswho knows who well meet. 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者将要和朋友一起去度假引出的故事: 作者和原来公司两名同事成了要好的朋友, 尽管这不是作者梦寐以求的公司, 但是因为有好朋友的陪伴让作者不再孤独, 作者认为这也许是当时能找到的最好工作。作者感叹人生很神奇, 未来我们不知将会发生什么, 也不知谁会遇见谁。41. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. upset【解析】选A。根据后文“that I can hardly type, n

92、ot only for the wonders in Hawaii, but also for the of meeting my friends. ”( 以至于我几乎打不了字, 不仅是因为夏威夷的奇观, 还因为有机会见到我的朋友), 可知, 能看到夏威夷奇观和见朋友是很让作者激动、兴奋的事情。42. A. viewB. requestC. chanceD. power【解析】选C。根据第四段中的“Gino and Connie no longer work there , either. But we still chat over WeChat twice a week”(Gino和Con

93、nie不在那里工作了但我们仍然每周在微信上聊两次。)和第一段第一句“Im going to have a week-long holiday with my friends, Gino and Connie. ”(我将和我的朋友Gino和Connie度过一个星期的假期。)可知, 作者和朋友现在不在一起, 她们将要一起去度假, 有见到朋友的机会。43. A. shockingB. amazingC. hopefulD. unfair【解析】选B。根据最后一段“Now I cant wait to see what is in store for uswho knows who well meet

94、. ”(现在我迫不及待地想知道我们会遇到什么谁知道我们会遇到谁呢? )可知, 在生活中我们无法预测会发生什么事情, 也无法预测会遇见谁以及朋友对我们有多重要, 这些未知让作者感觉很神奇。44. A. exploredB. bargainedC. recognizedD. doubted【解析】选D。根据空格下文“whether I was making the right decision”(我是否做了正确的决定), 可以推断, 作者自己也在怀疑是否自己做了正确的决定。45. A. cared aboutB. watched overC. went throughD. set up【解析】选A

95、。根据下一句“After all, my dream was to work at a magazine or newspaper. ” (毕竟, 我的梦想工作是关于杂志或报纸的。)可知, 作者在乎的工作是关于杂志或报纸, A选项“care about”(在乎)呼应句子“my dream”(我的梦想)。46. A. survivingB. belongingC. escapingD. deserving【解析】选B。然而, 我却有一种归属感, 尽管这并不是我梦寐以求的工作。空格下文“though it wasnt my dream job. ”(虽然这不是我梦寐以求的工作), 这里的“thou

96、gh”(尽管)和前文是转折关系, 可以判断, 尽管这不是作者梦寐以求的工作, 但还是想适应, belong意为“适应”切题。47. A. fallingB. recoveringC. arisingD. growing【解析】选D。根据下文“Every week brought new partners, ”( 每周都有新的同事加入)可知, 公司每周都招聘新员工, 可推断公司发展很快。48. A. GraduallyB. TotallyC. FrequentlyD. Actually【解析】选A。根据空格前一句“I met Gino who had just started a week ea

97、rlier. ”(我遇到了Gino, 她一周前才开始工作。)和空格后文“we became friends and exchanged and thoughts with each other. ”(我们成为了朋友并交换了和彼此的想法。)可知, 作者和Gino刚刚认识, 需要时间慢慢了解才能成为朋友并交换彼此的想法, gradually(逐渐地)符合句意。49. A. realityB. evidenceC. feelingsD. principles【解析】选C。渐渐地, 我们成了朋友, 彼此交流感情和想法。就这样, 我的寂寞很快消除了。空格后面and是并列连词, 其右边连接“thought

98、s”(想法), 左边应连接和thoughts对应单词, feelings(情感)符合文意。50. A. rebuiltB. removedC. replacedD. rescued【解析】选B。根据前文“we became friends”(我们成了朋友)可知, 有了朋友, 我不再孤独, remove(去除)符合文意。51. A. reliableB. stubbornC. educatedD. determined【解析】选A。根据后文“turn to for help”(向寻求帮助)可知, 你可以向某人寻求帮助, 说明这个人是可靠的、可以依赖的, reliable(可靠的)符合文意。52.

99、 A. in ruinsB. in returnC. in troubleD. in charge【解析】选C。根据上文“turn to for help”(向 寻求帮助)可知, 你向某人寻求帮助, 应是遇到了麻烦。53. A. untilB. unlessC. beforeD. while【解析】选C。两年后, 我才在当地一家杂志社找到了一份记者的工作。 固定搭配“It was/will be +时间段+before”(过多久才)符合句意。54. A. ever sinceB. at presentC. as usualD. on purpose【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。根据空格前一句“I

100、t was two years I got a job as a journalist for a local magazine. ”( 两年后, 我才在当地一家杂志社找到了一份记者的工作。)和下一句“Gino and Connie no longer work there , either. ”( Gino 和Connie也不在那里工作了。)可知, 作者不在原来公司工作了, Gino 和Connie现在也不在那里工作了, at present意为目前、现在。55. A. regularB. exactC. firmD. equal【解析】选A。根据前文“But we still chat o

101、ver WeChat twice a week”(但我们每周还是会在微信上聊两次), 可知作者和朋友经常聊天。56. A. identityB. valueC. friendshipD. character【解析】选C。五年前, 我从未想过我们会一起去夏威夷旅行, 并建立长久的友谊。identity身份; value价值; friendship友谊; character角色, 性格。57. A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. need【解析】选A。这里could have done的用法表示主观猜测, 即对已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态作出主观上的猜测, 通常可译为“可能(已

102、经)”。58. A. ignoredB. selectedC. judgedD. shared【解析】选D。根据倒数第三段可推知, 作者和朋友关系亲密, 可以分享一切。59. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which【解析】选B。这里考查定语从句, 先行词是“times” (时候) 表达时间, 从句缺少时间状语, 用when。60. A. extremelyB. entirelyC. anyhowD. moreover【解析】选C。根据句意和空前转折连词but, 可推断C选项“无论如何”符合句意。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填

103、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens. Her hands are immersed (浸泡)in water for at 61. (little) eight hours a day, in 62. summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 63. (im

104、portant) and the work she does cannot be performed 64. a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法) will be los

105、t with few young people 65. (will) to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential(基本的) tool for cultural inheritance(传承). However, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 66. (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards. The Ministry of Education requ

106、ired elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 67. (protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 68. (believe) that brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique 69. represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings and thoughts behind these tra

107、ditional 70. (technique). 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。高质量毛笔的制作非常讲究, 而有人担心这项传统技艺因现代科技而被取代, 故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技艺。61. 【解析】 least。考查固定搭配。句意: 她的手一天至少泡在水里8个小时。at least是固定搭配, 意为“至少”, 故填least。62. 【解析】 both。考查固定搭配。both. . . and. . . 是固定搭配, 意为“和都”, 故填both。63. 【解析】 importance。考查名词。of great importance是固定搭配, 相当于very important,

108、故填importance。64. 【解析】 by。考查介词。句意: 她做的工作不能由机器来做。分析句子结构可知, 空处填介词, 故填by。65. 【解析】 willing。考查形容词。句意: 这家店的经理说, 他担心湖州书法用笔这种有千年历史的制作工艺会因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失。分析句子结构可知, 空处填形容词, willing意为“愿意”, 故填willing。66. 【解析】 were replaced。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知, 空处填谓语动词, 再结合句意可知, brush-pens和replace之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态, 且根据语境可知此处用一般过去时, 又因b

109、rush-pens是复数形式, 故填were replaced。67. 【解析】 to protect。考查非谓语动词。句意: 教育部要求中小学开设书法课, 以保护中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知, 空处填非谓语动词, 再结合句意可知, 空处表示目的, 在句中作目的状语, 意为“为了”, 故填to protect。68. 【解析】 belief。考查名词。句意: 人们普遍认为, 毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术。分析句子结构可知, 空处填名词, belief意为“相信, 信仰”, 故填belief。69. 【解析】 that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处填定语从句的

110、关系代词, 在从句中作主语, 又因先行词是 technique(技术), 其前无特殊词修饰, 故填that/which。70. 【解析】 techniques。考查名词的数。句意: 人们应该了解这些传统技艺背后的含义和思想。分析句子结构可知, 空处填名词的复数, 故填techniques。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。

111、删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。I would like to share to you the story about my grandma. In my teenage years, what impresses me most was the way she said goodbye to me every time I packed different bag and got ready to return to the city

112、 after spending a summer at home. “Working hard, and dont miss home, ” she told me at the front door, trying hardly to hold back her own tears. Weak and lonely, my grandma stood against the door, which nearly made me to cry. Then, he walked back into the house hurriedly before I even got into my dad

113、s car. All of sudden, a feeling of guilt struck me. I longed to hug her and say something, and at that moment I was surprising to find myself helplessly silent. However, there is no possibility that I can hug her now. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者对已故奶奶的怀念。1. 【解析】第一句中的第二个to改为with。考查介词。句意: 我想要跟你们分享一下我奶奶的故事。和某人分享用shar

114、e with sb. , 故to改为with。2. 【解析】第二句中的impresses改为impressed。考查动词时态。句意: 在我青少年时期, 让我印象最深刻的是和奶奶再见的场景。In my teenage years表示过去发生, 故impresses改为impressed。3. 【解析】第二句中的bag改为bags。考查名词。句意: 我打包各种行李。different后面用名词复数, 故bag改为bags。4. 【解析】第三句中的Working改为Work。考查动词。句意: 努力学习, 不要想家。对第二人称所说的话, 动词原形开头, 这是祈使句, 故Working改为Work。5.

115、 【解析】第三句中的hardly改为hard。考查副词。句意: 奶奶尽量在忍住泪水。hardly是几乎不, 而文章表示努力做, 用hard修饰动词, 表示努力, 故hardly改为hard。6. 【解析】第四句中的to去掉。考查动词。句意: 奶奶站在门边, 看到这个场景让我想要哭。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事, 故去掉to。7. 【解析】第五句中的he改为she。考查代词。句意: 她快速回家。本文都是在讲奶奶, 不能用指代男性的代词, 故 he改为she。8. 【解析】第六句中的sudden前加 a。考查冠词。句意: 突然, 一种内疚感油然而生。all of a sudden

116、是固定短语表示突然, 故sudden前加 a。9. 【解析】第七句中的第二个and改为but。考查连词。句意: 我渴望拥抱奶奶并说些什么, 但是那一刻我惊讶地发现自己无助地沉默。前后表示转折, 故and改为but。10. 【解析】第七句中的surprising改为surprised。考查形容词。句意: 我惊讶地发现自己无助地沉默。人作主语, 形容词用-ed形式, 故surprising改为surprised。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021济宁高一检测)假定你是李华, 收到你的美国朋友艾伦(Ellen)的来信, 他说要来中国旅游, 请你给他回信帮忙推荐最具中国文化代表性的旅游景点。你的回

117、信内容如下: 1. 旅游地点: 山东曲阜; 2. 参观景点: 三孔景区(孔庙、孔府、孔林)、孔子文化园; 3. 推荐原因: 几千年来, 孔子文化对中国的教育和中国人优良品质的形成有着积极的影响。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: 三孔景区Three Confucian Scenic Spots; 孔庙Confucian Temple; 孔府Confucian Mansion; 孔林Confucian Forest; 孔子文化园Confucius Cultural ParkDear Ellen, Im ex

118、cited to receive your letter. _Thats my suggestion and Im looking forward to your coming to China quickly. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Ellen, Im excited to receive your letter. Knowing you are going to visit China, I am writing back to you to recommend the most representative tourist attractions of Chin

119、ese culture, which are Three Confucian Scenic Spots(Confucian Temple, Confucian Mansion and Confucian Forest)and Confucius Cultural Park. The tourist attractions are located in Qufu, Shandong Province. The reason for recommendation is that Confucian culture has a positive impact on Chinese education

120、 and the formation of Chinese peoples fine qualities for thousands of years. Thats my suggestion and Im looking forward to your coming to China quickly. Yours, Li Hua. 阅读理解For some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses t

121、hroughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the worlds great opera houses. Teatro alla Scala Opera House ToursMilanDiscover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in M

122、ilan. The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes. Paris Opera House ToursParisWhile it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and

123、are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90-minute tour, you will learn about the theaters history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase. Royal Opera House ToursLondonIt is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The gu

124、ide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. Theres a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio. La Fenice Opera H

125、ouse ToursVeniceTeatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origin

126、s to its rebuilding. 【文章大意】文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域, 观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。1. In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage? A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera House. B. The Paris Opera House. C. The Royal Opera House. D. The La Fenice Opera House. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段The guide

127、at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. 可知, 皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室, 在那里工作人员会制作布景, 在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知, 你可能在Royal Opera House看到布置在后台的服装店。2. What do the above four o

128、pera houses have in common? A. They all offer free guided tours. B. They all open their backstage areas to the public. C. They are all free to the public. D. They are all located in France. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public. 可知, 整个

129、欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此, 这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。3. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a sports magazine. B. In an adventure novel. C. In a history book. D. On a culture website. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域, 观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事, 这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此, 我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。

130、. 根据语境及汉语或首字母提示写出单词1. There are some cultural(文化的) differences between the east and the west. 2. Those few foreigners show great interest in this Chinese vase(花瓶), dating back to 800 years ago. 3. Our government has passed laws to protect the rare(稀有的) wildlife that is dying out. 4. The murderer was

131、 finally sentenced to death after a few trial(审判). 5. There is convincing evidence(证据) of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer. 6. The house belonging to the old man was built hundreds of years ago. 7. Heavily as it rained, they were still out in search of the missing boy. 8. Look yourself in the mirror and find what there is in your face. 9. He has been working hard these days. Theres no doubt that he will get good marks in the exam. 10. He removed his trousers and I found the wound.