2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元检测（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 1单元检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt often sleep well.BShe has finished her essay.CShe has no difficulty with her essay.2When does the m

2、an suggest they meet?AAt 2：30.BAt 3: 00.CAt 3: 30. 3What will the man do probably?AListen to the radio.BRead an English magazine. CGo outside for a walk. 4How does the man like the suit?AIt is too large.BIt is of low quality.CIt is too expensive. 5Where does the man want to go?ALinclon Center. BPrin

3、ce Hotel.CThe post office. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the speakers?AAt a hotel. BAt an airport.CAt a train station. 7What can we learn from the conversation

4、?AIt is very hot today.BThe woman is a driver. CThe man enjoyed his journey.听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。8What subject did the man major in at Chicago University?AComputer programming. BInternational Economics. CCommunication engineering. 9How many hours will the man work every week?A20. B30.C40.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

5、。10Where do the speakers need a person to run a branch office?AIn France. BIn Germany.CIn Spain. 11What do we know about Mr Smith?AHe has three children.BHe is good at languages.CHe has been with the speakers for five years.12What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?AGive Jeff a call.BHa

6、ve a chat with Betty.CTalk to Jeff with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does Henry work? AIn an office in London.BOn a train to London.CAt a garage outside London.14When does Henry get up every day?ABefore 6：30. BAt 6：50.CAfter 7：00.15What did Henry use to think about the time spent on the train?ATroub

7、lesome. BBearable.CEnjoyable.16What does the man do to pass the time on the train in the morning? ARelax with a book. BRead papers.CWatch films on his mobile phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。17How old is Laura now?A12. B14.C16.18Which of the following is NOT mentioned in terms of Lauras preparation for the

8、 voyage?AHow to put out fires on the boat.BHow to deal with lack of sleep.CHow to repair the boat. 19Why did Abby Sunderland have to give up her attempt to travel around the world?ABecause her ship turned over.BBecause she fell ill during the voyage.CBecause the mask of her boat broke.20How is Laura

9、s boat compared with Abbys?AFaster and stronger.BLarger and more stable.CBetter equipped and more comfortable. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some books which can inspire kids to think about nature and the environment.How to Raise Monarch Butter

10、fliesBy Carol PasternakHave you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar(毛虫)to a butterfly from up close? In this book, learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the spe

11、cies.A Kids Guide to Americas ParksBy Erin McHughThis year, the US National Park Services National Park Week is on April 2129. During the week, all the national parks offer free admission. Enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US

12、，including their geography, specific animals as well as environmental challenges. The books featured places include Yosemite National Park, Ellis Island (home of the Statue of Liberty) and the National Park of American Samoa, the only US. national park south of the equator(赤道)Where Do Recyclable Mat

13、erials Go？By Sabbithry PersadTiana had been learning about recycling at school. But when her dog, Bubbles, gets lost running after a recycling truck, she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever! Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Ma

14、terials Recovery Facility. Along the way, readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment.Scrap Kins BuildIt Book Volume 1By Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins. They are creative, friendly monsters(怪物) who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap

15、City. Theyll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more. Remember that one persons trash is another persons treasure!21Which author teaches you how to make an artwork from wastes?ACarol Paste

16、rnak. BErin McHugh.CSabbithry Persad. DBrian Yanish.22Why is the National Park of American Samoa special?AThere is a famous statue in it.BIt is free for admission.CIt has its specific animals.DIt lies south of the equator.23The common goal of the four books is to _.Ateach kids practical skillsBraise

17、 kids environment awarenessCcomment on kids behaviorDmake kids interested in geographyBI live in Minnesota, which is unfairly famous for terrible winters. Buffalo is far more wintry, whereas Seattles winters are more bitter. Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful. But, of course, its

18、different for a visitor.Lightweight thermal (保暖的) wear is good. Back in the day, we wore layers and layers of heavy woolens. A boy of 13 carrying 35 pounds of wet wool on his back does not feel very cold. Today you can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well as thermal boots and caps to keep

19、you warm.When I was a youth, there was no such phrase as global warming. We never got warm, not even at night, when we slept under piles of blankets because Dad believed that if you couldnt see your breath when you talked, then the thermostat was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel. So 45 d

20、egrees was room temperature, and we wore long woolens to bed.We arose in the cold, dark dawn, and walked forth into the snowstorm to catch the school bus. We huddled (蜷缩) by the highway, praying for the bus to come, while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have survi

21、ved wolves, then the_winters_of_today_are_a_walk_in_the_park.Enduring winter is only a startembracing (拥抱) winter is what you should struggle for. Winter gives a sense of purpose and saves one from a life of selfgratification, lying down and posting photos on Facebook. You have promises to keep. A s

22、idewalk to clear. Two inches of snow over a layer of iceyou may as well set a leg trap for the elderly as leave the walk unswept.You have children to raise. Remove their fingers from their smart phones, and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the wisdom of winter. We are animals.Life is not mainly

23、 about selfexpression. It is about finding food and clothing and shelter, about sticking with the pack and not wandering off. Everyone is just as cold as you. No complaining.24What are Minnesotas winters like in the authors eyes?AThey are wonderful.BThey are unbearable.CThey are colder than Buffalos

24、.DThey are comfortable for visitors.25When the author was young，_.Ahe kept talking to keep warmBhe suffered from winters nightsChis dad tried his best to warm himDhis room was always at a high temperature26The underlined part “the winters of today are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that

25、todays winters are _.Awarm BquietCshort Dpleasant27The author suggests that people _.Astore enough food for cold wintersBlend the neighbors a helping handCstep outside and appreciate wintersDsay goodbye to modern technologyCWhen I went away to college, I chose to go to a large school in another stat

26、e in an attempt to never again see those popular girls, the ones who drove quiet girls like me headlong into the arms of dusty books.Since I didnt know a soul at this university, I volunteered for a club to make friends. Thats how I ended up one winter evening standing outside the student union, wai

27、ting for the nights famous speaker to drive up. My assignment was to escort (护送) her to the auditorium where her fans eagerly waited to hear Maya Angelou, author of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.As showtime neared, Angelous car pulled up. When its door opened, Angelou and a female friend exited, e

28、ach wearing headtotoe fur coats. I nervously guided the pair inside. Angelou was ready to sweep onstage, but first, there was her fur coat. I offered to babysit it backstage to make sure it was safe.“No，” she said. She looked out at the audience. “You need to get out there and live.”So I found a fro

29、ntrow seat and heard, for the first time, a book come alive in an authors own voice. The audience clapped and cheered as they went along on the ride of this performance.I wish I could say that my life changed then. But out of college, I went deeper into my interior self, taking a job that required l

30、ittle human contact. A few years later, I became a newspaper editor, which required talking to many people. For those times, I depended on index (索引) cards. But I reminded myself that Angelou hadnt used notes.Today, Im in my 50s.I am speaking comfortably about what I really know to be true.I get out

31、 there now and live.28What kind of person did the author use to be?ABrave. BKind.CCareless. DShy.29Why did Angelou decline the authors offer to take care of her fur coat?AShe wouldnt trust a stranger with it.BShe thought it was the duty of her assistant.CShe wanted the author to enjoy the performanc

32、e.DShe thought it was safe enough to put it backstage.30Soon after graduating from college, the author _.Afound a job as a newspaper editorBkept shutting herself in her own worldCchanged a lot under Angelous influenceDfelt more confident when speaking in public31What would be the best title for the

33、text?AGet out there and liveBThe night I met AngelouCSpeak from your inner selfDMy friendship with AngelouDYou may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded (入侵) what is now Britain. The Norman

34、s were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of Englands rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.Over time, the two languages combined and shared wor

35、ds. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations

36、if the words are used in the wrong way.Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”， or the level of schooling for students i

37、n grades five or six through eight.There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”； but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.If an English speaker says someone is jolly

38、, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is goodlooking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.32What does the author stress about the French words in English?ATheir spelling forms.BTheir changes in history.CTheir puzzles for

39、 English.DTheir different meanings.33What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?AHe likes a kind of pet.BHe wants to have a talk.CHe hates to speak English.DHe prefers to chat in French.34What is the French word “jolie” used to do?AReplace “jolly” in English.BDescribe peoples looks.CRefer

40、 to peoples happiness.DProve the change in French.35What is the text mainly about?AComparison between two languages.BDifficulty in grasping English.CFrench words in English.DDevelopment of English.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know wh

41、at it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _36_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your mood will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround

42、 yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _37_When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know

43、that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor._38_ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._39_ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply sp

44、end a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. _40_ACheerfulness doesnt always imply happiness.BFind a way to joke about a situation that would otherwise make you happy.CSpend a few minutes

45、 each day thinking about the things that make you happy.DIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.EThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.FBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on

46、 your mood.GOn the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional states will be infectious.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently I was shopping in the local Walmart. There I _41_ a former coworker. We started _42

47、_ about old times when we worked together at the store.Looking at her I could _43_ that she was not in the best of health so I asked, “When are you going to _44_？” She told me with tears in her eyes that she had _45_ retired but had to come back to _46_ because she couldnt make ends meet with her re

48、tirement _47_. I told her how sorry I was and left the store.A week later, I was _48_ to have a little extra cash and I was looking for someone to _49_ it with.It wasnt a ton of money _50_ it was more than what I had and I wanted to show my _51_ by giving a bit of it to someone else.I was _52_ at Wa

49、lmart again and I noticed the same _53_ I had talked to a week earlier.As soon as I _54_ her I thought she could be one of the people I share my blessing with. I walked up to her. I _55_ her by name and asked her, “If I _56_ you something, will you keep it and not try to give it back？” She _57_ at m

50、e, puzzled and said yes. At the same _58_ I reached in my pocket and pulled out a $100 bill and put it in her hand. When she saw what it was she looked _59_ and asked “Why me？” I saw her tears rolling down her face.I walked away because I _60_ myself about to cry.41A.ran into Bturned toCcared about

51、Dsuffered from42A.complaining BtalkingCquarrelling Dthinking43A.debate BdoubtCsense Dconsider44A.retire BchangeCleave Dimprove45A.exactly BhonestlyChardly Dactually46A.wait BworkCescape Dsurvive47A.time BofferCcost Dincome48A.fancy BcertainCconfident Dfortunate49A.share BkeepCcount Dwaste50A.for Ban

52、dCso Dbut51A.savings BpossessionCblessing Dcongratulations52A.wandering BrestingCshopping Dapplying53A.stranger BladyCsaleswoman Dcustomer54A.saw BjudgedCignored Dencouraged55A.praised BcalledCintroduced Dreminded56A.give BreturnCshow Dborrow57A.glared BlookedCshouted Dlaughed58A.hour BdayCstore Dmo

53、ment59A.terrified BentertainedCshocked Dannoyed60A.calmed BlimitedCfelt Dadmitted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt 61._ (excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris. While 62._ (look) for more interesting things to do

54、 besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for 63._ (it) art, food and culture.My connecting flight (转机) was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. But when I arrived there, a feeling of anxiety 64._ (begin) to set in. I was very nervou

55、s 65._ I was in a country 66._ language I could not speak. But when I found my way, I gained 67._ (confident). When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled 68._ excitement.When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time, I was 69._ (extreme)

56、happy. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in 70._ language that I had only practised in school. As I left the airport, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view. I was fully in Paris.第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

57、错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved

58、to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. Th

59、e games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你上周末旅游的情况，请你给他回一封信介绍你上周末的旅游经历。注意：1词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Peter，_Will you please tell me about your travel experiences in your next letter?All the best.Yours，L

60、i HuaUnit 1单元检测第一部分听力材料Text 1M: How are you getting on with your essay?W: Well, after two sleepless nights, Im finally through with it.Text 2W: Mr.White, may I come to see you at half past two this afternoon?M: Oh, sorry. Ill be meeting some Canadian teachers then. Why not come half an hour later?W:

61、 That is OK. Text 3M: Hi, Marie, what are you doing now?W: Im just reading an English magazine.M: Can I turn on the radio?W: Sure, go ahead. Text 4M: Excuse me, how much is this dark blue suit?W: 253 dollars. Wow, I think it really looks good on you.M: Thanks, actually. I like everything about it ex

62、cept the price.Text 5M: Excuse me. Where shall I catch the bus for Lincoln Center?W: Well, you can take the No. 36 bus at the Prince Hotel stop, get off at the post office and then you have to walk about 10 minutes.Text 6W: Hello, Mr Brown. Im Elsie from Planet Industries. Im here to take you to our

63、 company. M: Thank you. Thats very kind of you. W: This way, please. How was your flight, Mr Brown? M: It was long and tiring. I couldnt sleep. Well, how will we get to your company?W: I have a car outside with a driver. Its not far and we can take the freeway, so well be there in about 20 minutes.

64、M: Oh.W: Its about 35 degrees today. Shall we go and get something cold to drink first?M: Thanks! By the way, what do you do at Planet Industries, Elsie?W: I work in the sales department. Text 7W: Could you tell me something about your education?M: Yes. I graduated from Chicago University. I majored

65、 in International Economics. W: Did you like your courses?M: Very much! And I did quite well, a straight A student. W: Ah, a top student. What about your computer skills?M: Im professional with Microsoft, Word, Excel and PowerPoint, and the Internet. W: Um. We can hire you. You can get 1,850 dollars

66、 a month at the beginning. And you may get a raise in three months time if you can do a good job. M: Great! How long should I work every day?W：Six hours a day and two days off every week.M: OK. When shall I start to work?W: This coming Wednesday.M: OK. Thanks very much. Text 8W: The boss wants a dec

67、ision this week on whom we plan to send to run the branch office.M: Well, lets have a look at them again. I still think Betty is the best choice. Shes the only one who can speak Spanish.W: True, but shes only been with us for a year.M: Well, Mr Smith has been with us for five years, but he cant move

68、 overseas very easily. He has two children in school here. His wife works here.W: Hmm, I see your point. Well, that leaves Jeff. He cant speak Spanish, but hes good at languages so he can learn. He already speaks French and German very well. He isnt married and he doesnt have kids.M: So he can move.

69、 He has three years experience with us. Thats good.W: So it is Jeff, then. How soon can he move?M: I dont know. Ill give him a call and ask him to come and have a chat this afternoon. Can you come here too? Say 2 oclock? And lets talk with him together.W: Yeah. See you then.Text 9W: How are things,

70、Henry?M: Fine, Jane. Its a long working day but Im used to that, so it doesnt trouble me too much.W: Travelling to your office in downtown London every daydont you find it troublesome?M: It was hard at firstespecially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train. But its bearable now that Im used

71、 to it.W: Dont you think its a terrible waste of time? I couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.M: I used to feel the same as you, but now I quite enjoy it.W: Enjoy it? How do you pass the time?M: In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news; on the way home in the

72、evening I relax with a good book, or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.W: Sounds like a good club. You never know, I may join it!Text 10After a year of preparing herself, Laura Dekker has been given permission to sail around the world. “I was so happy that I almost jumped into the wate

73、r，” Laura said, after learning of the courts decision.The 14yearold was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and currently lives with her father on a boat. When child protection agencies heard about her plan to sail alone, they took the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous vo

74、yage.Since the decision, though, Laura had been preparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready. Later on, she received the books and other materials she would need for school while she was at sea. She added safety equipment to a new, big boat. And she took first aid courses to le

75、arn survival skills, like how to put out fires on the boat, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep. She also planned a safer courseadding alternate routes to avoid pirate attacks, and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe

76、.Even with all of the added preparations, the trip still has its risks. In early June, 16yearold Abby Sunderland, an American, had to give up her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world. The mask of her boat broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean, and she was rescued

77、by a French fishing ship.Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a larger and more stable boat. If she finishes successfully in less than two years, she will take the title from the current recordholder Jessica Watson, of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the journey

78、.答案：15BBACA610BABBC1115CCAAA1620BBCCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些能激发孩子们思考自然和环境的书籍。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。文中介绍Scrap Kins BuildIt Book Volume 1 “They are creative, friendly monsters(怪物) who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap City. Theyll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers wil

79、l learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more. ” 他们是住在一个回收中心，被称为废品城的创造性的，友好的怪物，他们会教你如何把垃圾变成很酷的东西。读者将学习如何用旧牛仔裤制作可爱的袋子，用牛奶盒制作漂亮的船等等。这本书的作者是Brian Yanish，故选D。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。 文中“the National Park of American Samoa, the only US. national park south of the equato

80、r (赤道)” the National Park of American Samoa是赤道以南唯一的美国国家公园。因此可知“the National Park of American Samoa”的特别之处就在于它位于赤道以南，故选D。23答案与解析：B推理判断题。 文中第一句“Here are some books which can inspire kids to think about nature and the environment. ” 以下是一些能激发孩子们思考自然和环境的书籍。因此可推断作者介绍这四本书的目的就是要激发孩子们去思考自然和环境，B选项“raise kids e

81、nvironment awareness(提高孩子们的环境意识)”切题，故选B。B【语篇解读】虽然童年时冬天给作者带来的并不是愉快的回忆，但是成年后作者体会到不同的冬天。所以作者希望大家不要惧怕严寒，冬天一定要到户外活动，去感受冬天、拥抱冬天。24答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段的“unfairly famous for terrible winters”及“brilliantly sunny and cheerful”可知，作者认为明尼苏达州的冬天还是相当好的。25答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段的“We never got warm，not even at night”及“45 d

82、egrees was room temperature，and we wore long woolens to bed”可知，作者小时候没有现在这么好的取暖设备，漫漫冬夜，寒冷难耐。26答案与解析：D句意理解题。根据第四段的“.praying for the bus to come, while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have survived wolves”可知，作者小时候在等校车时，不仅要忍受冬天的寒冷，还要提防虎视眈眈的狼。而现在人们不用再担心狼了，所以与以前相比，冬天要舒适

83、得多。27答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“embracing winter”及最后一段的“absorb the wisdom of winter”可知，作者希望大家不要惧怕严寒，冬天一定要到户外活动，去感受冬天、拥抱冬天。C【语篇解读】作者讲述了一位著名的演说家所说的话和表演对自己的深远影响。28答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段的“never again see those popular girls，the ones who drove quiet girls like me”可推测，作者应该是个比较腼腆的女孩。29答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段Angelou所说的话“

84、You need to get out there and live.”和下文作者在观众席坐下来可知，Angelou希望作者把时间用在该用的地方，应该去看表演而不是看衣服。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“I wish I could say.human contact.”可知，作者刚毕业时，并未因Angelou的话而改变，还是把自己封闭起来。31答案与解析：A标题归纳题。根据第四段Angelou所说的话“You need to get out there and live.”和文章结尾“I get out there now and live.”可知，A项作标题表现出Angel

85、ou对本文作者的影响以及作者自身的改变，非常贴切。D【语篇解读】本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。文中举例说明了它们不同的含义。32答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中“However，although English took many French words，their meanings have not always stayed the same.Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important，and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are us

86、ed in the wrong way.”可知，作者对英语中的法语单词强调了它们的不同含义。故选D。33答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段中“In English，the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”； but in French，the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.”可知，如果一个法国人说他喜欢a chat，他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物。”故选A。34答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“But in French, jolie means someone i

87、s goodlooking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.但在法语中，jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。无论如何，这两件事对某人来说都是件好事。”由此可知划线词的意思是“描述人的外表。”故选B。35答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.”和第二段中“Over time,

88、the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language.”可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规则：要和积极的人在一起。要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情，做一些让我们幸福的事情。36答案与解析：E考查上下文理解和推理判断。前两句连续提出了三个问题，你真正幸福吗？你知道幸福意味着什么吗？要获得幸福需要什么？

89、这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要，故选E。37答案与解析：G考查上下文理解和推理判断。上文“It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.”提及如果你的周围都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极。因此接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。故选G。38答案与解析：C考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句“These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positi

90、ve things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.”可知，这几分钟会让你有机会专注于生活中积极的事情，并引导你获得持续的快乐，说明我们要每天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。因此推断C项符合语境。故选C。39答案与解析：D考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句“Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will b

91、e subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood.”建议无论你是请自己吃午饭，放松地洗一个澡，还是只是多花几分钟在自己的外表上，你都会下意识地让自己心情更好。因此每天花点时间为自己做点好事也很重要。故选D。40答案与解析：F考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.”可知，保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，因此超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的心情有不好的影响。故选F。 第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者购物时两次在Walm

92、art遇见以前的同事，她早已经退休，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。了解到当时的情况后作者给予了她帮助，同事很震惊，眼泪从她脸上滚落下来。41答案与解析：A考查动词词组。run into偶然碰见；turn to求助于；care about担心，关心；suffer from遭受。在那里，我遇到了一位前同事。根据former可知是“偶遇”，故选A。42答案与解析：B考查动词。 complain抱怨；talk谈论；quarrel争论；think想，认为。当我们在商店里一起工作时，我们开始谈论以前的时光。此处是“谈论”以前的事，故选B。43答案与解析：C考查动词。debate 辩论；doubt怀

93、疑；sense感知；consider考虑。看着她，我能感觉到她的健康状况不佳，所以我问：“你打算什么时候退休？”故选C。44答案与解析：A考查动词。retire退休；change改变；leave离开；improve提高。看着她，我能感觉到她的健康状况不佳，所以我问：“你打算什么时候退休？”根据下文的she had _45_ retired 和her retirement，可知答案为A。45答案与解析：D考查副词。exactly精确地；honestly诚实地；hardly几乎不；actually事实上。她眼里含着泪告诉我，她实际上已经退休了，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。可知与前文对照，

94、她“实际上”已经退休了，故选D。46答案与解析：B考查动词。wait等待；work工作；escape逃脱；survive幸存。她眼里含着泪告诉我，她实际上已经退休了，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。可知，不得不回来“工作”，故选B。47答案与解析：D考查名词。time时间；offer提供；cost费用；income收入。她眼里含着泪告诉我，她实际上已经退休了，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。根据“couldnt make ends meet”可知此处是指退休的“收入”，故选D。48答案与解析：D考查形容词。fancy想象的；certain确信的；confident自信的；fortu

95、nate幸运的。一周后，我很幸运地有了一点额外的现金，我正在寻找一个可以与之分享的人。根据“have a little extra cash”可知是“幸运的”，故选D。49答案与解析：A考查动词。share分享；keep保持；count计数；waste浪费。一周后，我很幸运地有了一点额外的现金，我正在寻找一个可以与之分享的人。share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”，故选A。50答案与解析：D考查连词。for因为(并列连词)；and和；so所以；but但是。这不是一大笔钱，但它比我所拥有的要多，我想通过给别人一些东西来表达我的祝福。根据“It wasnt a ton of mon

96、ey”和“show my _51_ by giving a bit of it to someone else”可知，此处表示一种转折关系，故选D。51答案与解析：C考查名词。savings储蓄；possession拥有；blessing祝福；congratulations祝贺。这不是一大笔钱，但它比我所拥有的要多，我想通过给别人一些东西来表达我的祝福。可知，是向他人展示“祝福”，故选C。52答案与解析：C考查动词。wander徘徊；rest休息；shop购物；apply申请。我又在Walmart购物，我注意到和我一个星期前谈过的那位女士。根据第一段第一句“Recently I was sho

97、pping in the local Walmart.”和此句中的“again”可知答案为C。53答案与解析：B考查名词。stranger陌生人；lady女士；saleswoman女售货员； customer顾客。我又在Walmart购物，我注意到和我一个星期前谈过的那位女士。根据第一段中提到的“a former coworker”可知答案为B。54答案与解析：A考查动词。see看见；judge判断；ignore忽视；encourage鼓励。我一见到她，就以为她可以成为我和她一起分享祝福的人之一。故选A。55答案与解析：B考查动词。praise称赞；call叫喊，打电话；introduce介绍

98、；remind提醒。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并问她：“如果我给你什么东西，你会留着它，而不会试着归还吗？”此处指“喊名字”，故选B。56答案与解析：A考查动词。give给；return归还；show显示；borrow借入。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并问她：“如果我给你什么东西，你会留着它，而不会试着归还吗？”give back归还，故选A。57答案与解析：B考查动词。glare瞪视；look看；shout喊叫；laugh大笑。她看着我，困惑地说：“是的。”根据上文“If I _56_ you something，will you keep it and not try to give it ba

99、ck？”可知当时的状态应该是“看着我”，故选B。58答案与解析：D考查名词。hour小时；day天；store商店；moment片刻。就在这时，我把手伸到口袋里，拿出一张百元大钞，放在她手里。at the same moment在同一时刻，故选D。59答案与解析：C考查动词。terrify使恐惧；entertain使娱乐；shock使震惊；annoy使烦恼。当她看到那是什么时，她看起来很震惊，问道：“为什么是我？”我看见她的眼泪从她脸上滚落下来。根据下文的“asked Why me？ I saw her tears rolling down her face.”可知她“感到震惊”，故选C。60

100、答案与解析：C考查动词。 calm使平静；limit限制；feel感觉；admit承认。我走开了，因为我觉得自己要哭了。可知只有C项符合当时的语境。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者描述自己第一次的出国经历和心情感受。61答案与解析：excited考查词性转换之动词变形容词。句意：我清晨开车去机场感到很兴奋。考查系表结构。分析句子可知，本句中的excite作系动词felt 的表语，此处应用形容词，修饰人，要用excited。故填excited。62答案与解析：looking考查非谓语动词。分析句子“While 62._ (look) for more interesting th

101、ings to do.I jumped at the chance to study French”可知，本句是一个省略句。从句中的主语(I)省略了，从句的动词look与逻辑主语I是主动关系，故用looking。63答案与解析：its考查代词。句意：在这个以它的(its)艺术、食物和文化而闻名的城市学习法语。这里做定语，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。64答案与解析：began考查动词的时态。此文是对过去动作的描述，要用过去时来描述，故用began。65答案与解析：because考查连词。句意：但是当我到达那里时我很紧张，因为我不会说这个国家的语言。分析可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故用beca

102、use。66答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。分析句子“I was in a country 66._ language I could not speak”可知，country后面是定语从句，country是先行词，在从句中作language的定语，意为“这个国家的语言”，人的/物的，要用whose。67答案与解析：confidence考查词性转换之形容词变名词。句意：但当我找到方法时，我有了信心。分析句子“I gained 67._ (confident)”可知，本句中的confident作动词gained的宾语，此处需要名词，故用confidence。68答案与解析：with考查介词。

103、句意：我心里充满了兴奋。此处的be filled with.为固定搭配，意为“充满”。69答案与解析：extremely考查词性转换之形容词变副词。句意：当我第一次踏上异国之地时，我非常高兴。分析句子“I was 69._ (extreme) happy”可知，空格处在此修饰形容词happy，副词修饰形容词，故用extremely。70答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：我很快就有了第一次尝试用我只在学校里练习过的语言进行交流的经历。此处表示泛指一种语言，故用a。第四部分第一节答案：When I was little, night was our family game night. After s

104、upper, we would play card games of all in the sitting room. As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to them, my parents would not let me. They would say to that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes. I didnt realize

105、 how right my parents until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.第二节参考范文：Dear Peter，My parents and I went on a oneday trip to Lake Taihu in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province last weekend. It took us three hours to drive there. As soon

106、 as we got out of the car at nine, we were amazed by its size. Then we boarded a boat and enjoyed a delightful tour. While admiring the beautiful scenery from the lake, we took a lot of photos. Back on the bank, we began to choose from a variety of souvenirs and enjoy different kinds of delicious local food. Hours passed before we knew it. Finally we had to say goodbye at about six.Will you please tell me about your travel experiences in your next letter?All the best.Yours，Li Hua