2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning单元要点回顾习题（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 2 Cloning单元要点回顾.重点单词1_n突破2_vt.着手，从事，承担3_vi.反对，不赞成4_n媒介，手段，工具5_vt.积累，堆积6_vt.禁止7_adv.仅仅，只，不过8_vt.抵抗，对抗9_vt.打扰，烦扰，操心10_vi.退休，离开11_vt.欠，归功于12_vt.打，撞击，敲钟13_adj.合情理的，讲道德的14_n装饰15_n缺点，不利条件.重点短语1pay_偿清，取得好结果2be cast_沮丧，不愉快3in favour_支持4be_to do 一定或注定做5strike._ones heart 使刻骨铭心6from time_time 不时，偶尔7bring

2、_to life 使复活8_vain 白费力气，枉费心机9_poor condition 状况不好10owing_由于.单词拼写1The speaker called on the civil engineering students to_(从事)more research activities to develop earthquakeresistant construction techniques.2He likes music very much，so sometimes he can hardly_(抵抗)listening to music on his MP4 player i

3、n class.3He made us a _(合理的)offer for the car.4The teacher is capable of making complicated problems _(简单的)for the students to accept easily.5Clouds began to _(积累)in the sky and a heavy rain was coming.6A lot of people make the_(设想) that poverty only exists in the Third World.7Id like to come，too，if

4、 you have no_(反对)8Surfing the Internet during bedtime is_(禁止) in this school.9His doctors degree_(获得)in America is definitely a big advantage over others in applying for the position.10Now there is a_(突破) in peoples fighting against the disease.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1She was on a diet, but she

5、 couldnt resist_(eat) sweet food. Consequently，her weight was gained again.2Although metals_(different) widely in quality such as strength and hardness, they all have certain qualities in_.3A thought suddenly came to me_I couldnt see him again.4Do you often go to the movies at weekends?Not often，I o

6、nly go to the cinema_time to time.5Today the view_education should be about more than scores is widely held by both teachers and students.6The people of China are strongly_favour of the economic reform and are strongly against the behaviour which stops it. 7He was in poor health, so the doctor_(forb

7、id) him to smoke.8As the interview went on，I suddenly felt that my years at the training center began to pay_.As I expected, I was offered a wellpaid job.9Linda didnt get there on time because of the bad weather. Whats more，her car was _ poor condition.答案单元要点回顾.重点单词1breakthrough2.undertake3.object4m

8、edium5.accumulate6.forbid7merely8.resist9.bother10.retire11owe12.strike13.reasonable14decoration15.drawback.重点短语1off2.down3.of4.bound5.into6to7.back8.in9.in10.to.单词拼写1undertake2.resist3.reasonable4straightforward5.accumulate6assumption7.objection8.forbidden9obtained10.breakthrough.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

9、括号内单词的正确形式1eatingresist抵抗，后跟动名词形式作宾语。句意：她在节食，但她抵抗不住吃甜食，结果她的体重又增加了。2differ；common句意：虽然金属的某些特性诸如强度和硬度等有很大差别，但是它们具有某些共同特性。第一个空用differ，表示“不同，有差异”。第二个空要用in common, 表示“共用的，共有的”。3that句意：突然间我想到我再也不能见到他了。that引导的从句作a thought的同位语。4fromfrom time to time 时而。答句句意：不经常，我只是偶尔去。5that句意：现在教育不仅仅是分数这一观点得到了老师和学生的广泛认可。tha

10、t引导的同位语从句修饰前面的名词the view，用来进一步说明the view的具体内容，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。6inin favour of 支持。句意：中国人民强烈支持经济改革并强烈反对阻挠它的行为。7forbade句意：他健康状况很差，所以医生禁止他抽烟。forbid sb.to do sth.相当于forbid sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。该处用过去式forbade。8offpay off 得到回报。句意：随着面试进行，我突然感到在训练中心几年的努力开始得到回报。正如我期望的，我得到了一份薪水高的工作。9in句意：由于天气不好，琳达没

11、能准时到达那里。另外，她的车状况不好。in poor condition是固定短语，意为“情况/状况不好”。10.Jane, youve made such great efforts that you are bound_(pass) the exam.It is very kind of you to say so，Mr. Smith.11Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.12I couldnt resist_(chat) online for over 8 hours

12、 a day once my vacation began, but then I got tired of it three days later. 13Sorry _(bother) you, but could you tell me how to get to the city museum?No problem.14All her efforts to win the scholarship were_ vain.She missed it.15Scientists have achieved a major breakthrough in the search for a cure

13、 for cancer，_is good news for those who suffer from cancer.16The more you practise, the better your English _(be)17I dont care_the colour of the coat. Whats more, its price is too high.18_(base) on a small village, this story is popular with the young.19Dont be _ (cast) down. Cheer up and your effor

14、t will pay off sooner or later.20On my way home, a heavy rain poured down. As a result, I had no choice but _(take) shelter.语法填空Table manners vary from culture to culture. _1_ is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table

15、manners _2_ the modern table manners in Korea. _3_ (tradition), it was the womans job _4_ (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit _5_ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only _6_ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays

16、, table manners have changed a lot. _7_ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, _8_ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. _9_ (stay) until the oldest person is finish

17、ed is considered to be _10_ basic tradition of Korean table manners.短文改错Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter every

18、where. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As s

19、tudent, I think we should know its our duty to protect the environment. Lets to change our behavior when we travel.书面表达本学期，你校外籍教师拟开设如下课程：1.英语口语；2.英语写作；3.今日美国。假如你是李华，请给课程负责人Mr. Smith写一份申请书，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容必须包括：1介绍你的英语能力；2说明你感兴趣的课程及参加意图；3表达你希望获准的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案10.to pass前句句意：简，你付出

20、了这么大的努力，你一定会通过考试的。be bound to do sth.意为“一定会”。11that句意：一些研究人员相信一定会发现一种治疗艾滋病的方法，这是毫无疑问的。本题中表示“没有疑问”，是很肯定的事情，因此用that，不表达意义，也不作成分。12chattingresist 后跟动名词作宾语。13to bother句意：对不起，打扰一下，您能告诉我去市博物馆怎么走吗？当然可以。bother意为“打扰”，sorry to botter you“对不起，打扰一下”是常用语。14inin vain 徒劳。句意：她所有赢奖学金的努力徒劳了。她错过了它。15which考查名词辨析及非限制性定语

21、从句。句意：科学家在治疗癌症方面取得了重大突破，这对于癌症患者来说是个好消息。此处需要用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。16. will bethe形容词比较级主语谓语(一般现在时)；the形容词比较级主语谓语(一般将来时)，为固定句型，意为“越，越”。17forcare for喜欢。句意：我不喜欢这件大衣的颜色。另外，价格也太贵。18Basedbased on.以为依据，在句中通常作状语或定语。19be castbe cast down沮丧，不高兴。句意：不要沮丧。振作起来，你的努力迟早会有好的回报。20to takehave no choice but to do别无选择只好

22、，为固定句型。.语法填空就餐礼仪因文化不同而迥异。本文主要介绍了韩国传统的和现代的就餐礼仪。1What考查主语从句。因主语从句中缺少主语，且表示“的事”，所以填入What。注意that引导主语从句时不在从句中充当成分。2and考查连词。该空连接“the traditional table manners”与“the modern table manners”，前后为并列关系，所以填入and。3Traditionally考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰整句话。4to cook考查非谓语动词。该句中，“it”为形式主语，不定式短语“to cook food and set the table”为真

23、正的主语。5by/beside考查介词。此处表示坐在丈夫身边，所以可以填入by或beside。6after考查介词。此处表示只有在丈夫吃完饭后，女人和孩子们才吃饭。7All考查代词。现在，就餐礼仪已经发生了很大变化，所有的家庭成员同时坐在一起吃饭。此处表示“三个或三个以上的人”，且表肯定意义，所以使用All。8including考查介词。including“包括”，作介词，后接宾语。9Staying考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语“Staying until the oldest person is finished”作主语。10a考查冠词。此处指“韩国就餐礼仪的一个基本传统”，表示泛指，因此

24、用不定冠词a。.短文改错Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, down trees and hurt animals. And even ， some pa

25、inted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily, things changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly animals. smokes in the woods. All these changes make us . As student, I think we should know its our duty to protect the environment. Lets change our behavior when we travel.书

26、面表达Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing to sign up for one of the courses that you will offer.Frankly speaking, I think Im doing well in English because I always get good marks in the written English tests. But Im not so good at spoken English, and that is what troubles me most. Besides, I find it hard for me to talk with native English speakers. So I decide to enter the spoken English course so that I can communicate with others freely and fluently in English. I promise Ill try my best to learn it well.I would appreciate it if you could approve my application.Yours sincerely，Li Hua