2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating课时作业2（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 2 Healthy eating课时作业6.单句语法填空1Early to bed and early to rise makes a man _ (health), wealthy and wise.2Being too proud of a small success is his biggest _ (weak)3They promised to make people _ (energy) by using their products.4You look much _ (slim) these days thanks to your hard work.5Using all

2、 their _ (strong), the driver and the passersby pushed the car out of the mud in the end.6Since she keeps a _ (balance) diet, she is in good health.7As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of _ (curious) about many things.8She lied to them _ her age in o

3、rder to get the job.9Did you enjoy the film?Yes. I have never seen a _ (good) one.10Turn off the tap. Dont have the water _ (run) all the time.答案1healthy2.weakness3.energetic4.slimmer5.strength6balanced7.curiosity8.about9.better10.running.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空ought to, get away with, tell a lie, lose weig

4、ht, lose ones balance, win.back, out of curiosity, at a discount1He is working hard to _ his reputation _.2Youre too fat, and youd better _.3How did he _ cheating?4The floors _ be washed at least every two days.5Judging from his expression, he _ just now.6My mother bought a new skirt for me _ yester

5、day.7The reporter asked Yang Mi some personal affairs _.8Dont _ when you stand on the beam (平衡木)答案1win; back2.lose weight3.get away with4.ought to5told a lie6.at a discount7.out of curiosity8lose your balance.完形填空Its amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a _1_ school of a

6、bout 30 students. It is really full of _2_ and pressure as most of the kids get good _3_ and try to be the best ones. Its _4_ except that a lot of us middle kids felt really pressured. We got the feeling that we are so selfishits every man for _5_._6_， my friend and I set out to find a way to _7_ th

7、e culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to _8_ our depression (沮丧) about school.On the first day of school we put a _9_ folded into a heart into one of the leaders lockers with a piece of paper that _10_， “Buy yourself a snack.” We _11_ to give away small gifts every day. We d

8、idnt know the _12_ it would have.People went _13_ over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and _14_ that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the _15_ on everyones face now! Lots of other people have started sharing _16_ now: chocolate bars,

9、 cookies and money left _17_ in the vending machine (自动售货机). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to _18_ people up. I hope kindness will _19_ to the other schools. _20_ anybody is struggling with being

10、 depressed, at school and work, I totally suggest doing acts of kindness.1A.smallBlargeCfoolish Dhopeless2A.decoration BselectionCcompetition Dapplication3A.grades BjewelsCreceptions Dsignals4A.unbelievable BmagicalCgood Dsad5A.others ByourselfCnothing Dhimself6A.In conclusion BIn chargeCIn response

11、 DIn cash7A.spot BcontinueCpraise Dchange8A.get over Btake overCcome up with Dkeep up with9A.paper BhatCdollar Dticket10A.agreed BsaidCvoted Dtalked11A.refused BhopedCpersuaded Descaped12A.risk BopinionCeffect Dbeginning13A.wild BshyCangry Dpeaceful14A.regretting BdisagreeingCdoubting Ddeciding15A.t

12、ears BpainCsmiles Dterror16A.manners BselfishnessCkindness Dsadness17A.on duty Bon averageCon foot Don purpose18A.bring BcheerCspeed Dhold19A.spread BreferCreact Dharm20A.Until BThoughCUnless DIf答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。作者的学校只有30名学生，但是学生们之间的竞争很激烈，致使作者发现每个人都很自私。作者和自己的朋友为了改变这种不好的文化氛围，开始着手做一些善事来影响周围的人，结果很多人开始为他人做

13、一些善事，每个人的脸上也露出了笑容。1A根据下文的“about 30 students”可知，这个学校很小。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless无希望的。故选A。2C根据下文的“.and pressure as most of the kids get good _3_ and try to be the best ones.”可知，这里充满了竞争。decoration装饰；selection选举；competition竞争；application申请。故选C。3A根据语境可知，这里充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子得到好的成绩，努力成为最好的学生。grade成

14、绩；jewel珠宝；reception招待；signal信号。故选A。4C除了我们成绩中游的孩子感觉真的有压力之外，这是好的(现象)。unbelievable难以置信的；magical有魔力的；good好的；sad伤心的。故选C。5D根据空前“We got the feeling that we are so selfish.”可知，此处为“每个人都为了(他)自己”。others他人；yourself你自己；nothing没什么；himself他自己。故选D。6C此处指：对我们发现的问题的反应。in conclusion综上所述；in charge负责；in response作为反应；in c

15、ash用现金。故选C。7D作为反应，“我”的朋友和“我”开始寻找改变这种(自私)文化的方法。spot发现；continue继续；praise表扬；change改变。故选D。8A“我们”认为为他人做些事情是克服“我们”对学校感到沮丧的唯一方法。get over克服；take over接管；come up with想出；keep up with赶上。故选A。9C根据下文的“.Buy yourself a snack.”可知，此处指“折成心形的一美元”。paper纸；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。故选C。10B表示纸片上“写着”时，用动词say。agree同意；say写着；vote投

16、票；talk谈论。故选B。11B“我们”希望每天都分发一些小礼物。refuse拒绝；hope希望；persuade说服；escape逃跑，逃避。故选B。12C“我们”不知道这会有什么影响。risk冒险；opinion观点；effect影响；beginning开端。故选C。13A人们为此而疯狂，每个人都在讨论是谁在做这样的善事。wild疯狂的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；peaceful平和的。故选A。14D根据语境可知，此处应指“人们也决定他们也应该做些事情”。regret后悔；disagree不同意；doubt怀疑；decide决定，对做出抉择。故选D。15C很开心现在看到每个人脸上的微

17、笑！tear泪水；pain疼痛；smile微笑；terror恐怖。故选C。16C根据语境可知，此处指“许多其他人也已经开始分享善良了”。manner礼貌；selfishness自私；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。故选C。17D根据语境可知，此处指“巧克力棒、曲奇饼和被故意留在自动售货机那里的钱”。on duty值班；on average平均；on foot步行；on purpose故意。故选D。18B事实上现在“我”盼着去上学，能有机会去鼓舞人们。bring up抚养，提出；cheer up鼓舞，振作；speed up加速；hold up举起。故选B。19A“我”希望善良能传播到其

18、他的学校去。spread to传播到；refer to提及，涉及；react to对做出反应；harm to伤害。故选A。20D如果有人在学校或工作中感到郁闷，“我”完全建议做一些善事。until直到；though虽然；unless除非；if如果。故选D。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farthe

19、r than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on_a_holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this.Then, the science teacher, Mr Moose, decided th

20、at the school should have a paper airplane contest. The students would produce paper airplane designs. They would stand in line on the playground behind the school. The students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win.When Mr_Moose announced

21、the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the wrestling team, bragged (吹牛) to everyone else that his airplane would win. “I am the strongest，” Paul said. “So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.” However, while Paul was saying t

22、his, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.Brian realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper. When he got home, he took the paper i

23、nto his backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didnt go very far, so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not.

24、Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The next day was the contest._Paragraph 2：Brian won because he tried out many solut

25、ions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far._范文Paragraph 1：The next day was the contest. All the students lined up. Everyone took turns. After a while, everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian. Paul went first. With a mighty yell, he launched the airplane into the sky. It went farth

26、er than every other airplane. Everyone clapped. Finally, it was Brians turn. Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before. He walked up to the line and, with all his strength, he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed10 feet past Pauls plane! Th

27、e whole school cheered. Brian was the winner. Mr_Moose gave him a prize: a toy airplane.Paragraph 2：Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the design that worked bestthe paper airplane that flew the farthesthe used it. Because Brian tried a lot of designs, he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul.