2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology单元综合检测（含解析）北师大版选修7 (2).doc

1、单元综合检测(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AChambanamoms PresentsGirls Night Out: Foot Golf!Grab some friends and join us on Saturday，June 4，for a fun night out at Lake of the Woods Golf Course in Mahomet, thanks to our friends at the Champaign County Forest Preserve District.There will be giveaways，some adul

2、t drinks and food，as well as a great night out playing Foot Golf.Yes，we said Foot Golf.You dont need to have a bag full or clubs (球杆) or fancy spikes (钉鞋)just bring yourself (and athletic shoes，please)If you can kick a soccer ball, you can play Foot Golf.If you can laugh and have fun, you can also p

3、lay Foot Golf.So what is Foot Golf？Foot Golf is what happens when you combine golf and soccer. Players kick off from a tee box (开球处) and attempt to get their soccer ball into a 21inch diameter (直径) cup using the fewest number of kicks. Foot Golf can be played by children and adults.It is a trend swe

4、eping golf courses across the country，and we are lucky to have it right here in Champaign County.This event is FREE.To manage the number of people we have on the course, we are asking our friends to register (注册)Here is a quick and easy form to fill out：http：/We look forward to seeing you on Saturda

5、y, June 4，at 7 pm Bring your girlfriendsand your sense of humor!IF YOU DRIVE：Lake of the Woods Golf Course is a quick drive west from ChampaignUrbana on Interstate 74.Get off at Lake of the Woods exit, Exit No.174.Head north for a half mile until the first stop sign.Take a left at the stop sign and

6、travel for one mile.This road will take you directly to the golf course.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是一则女孩之夜：足球高尔夫的通知。1Participants who come to Girls Night Out Aneed to bring spikesBshould wear athletic shoesCshould bring their own clubsDhave to bring drinks and foodB细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，参加Girls Night Out的女孩不需要带高尔夫球

7、杆和钉鞋，只需要穿运动鞋。2What do we know about Foot Golf?AIt is played worldwide.BIt is intended for children.CIt is nothing like playing golf.DIt is a mixture of golf and soccer.D细节理解题。 由第三段中的“Foot Golf is what happens when you combine golf and soccer.”可知，Foot Golf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。3What type of writing

8、is this text?AA lesson plan.BAn announcement.CAn educational report.DAn introduction to a sport.B推理判断题。根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的“To manage the number of people.Here is a quick and easy form to fill out：http：/BYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start th

9、ey only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes(撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why? Because th

10、e men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars of even catching fire，are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the s

11、creen.For example, they fall from a high building. However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫)Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar!But al

12、though their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmans success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is “blown up” in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen ar

13、e well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff(悬崖)a thousand feet high.His parachute(降落伞) failed to open，and he was killed.In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a pr

14、ofession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls too.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们电影里的一些危险的镜头或者动作都是由特技演员来完成的，同时告诉我们特技演员的一些情况以及他们在工作中可能遇见的危险，并举例进行了说明。4Stuntmen earn their living by Aplaying their dirty tricksBselling their s

15、pecial skillsCjumping out of high windowsDjumping from fast moving trainsB细节理解题。根据Stuntman这类人的定义可知，特技演员是出卖他们的特殊技能来挣钱的，故选B项。5When a stuntman falls from a high building， Ahe needs little protectionBhe will be covered with a mattressChis life is endangeredDhis safety is generally all rightD细节理解题。根据第三段第

16、三、四句可知，虽然他们的工作很危险但他们的安全通常都是得到保障的，故选D项。6Which of the following is the main factor(因素) of a successful performance?AStrength.BExactness.CSpeed.DCarefulness.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，一个成功表演的主要因素是仔细谨慎地把握时间，故选B项。7What can be inferred from the authors example of the Norwegian stuntman?ASometimes an accident can o

17、ccur to a stuntman.BThe percentage of serious accidents is high.CParachutes must be of good quality.DThe cliff is too high.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，这样的工作也总是充满危险，有时候也会发生事故，故选A项。CDoes your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New Yorks public high schools has student newspapersand m

18、any of those are published just a few times a year.A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.Rebecca Dwarka, an 18yearold senior who works for her student paper said, “Facebook is the new way of finding out what happened.Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article abou

19、t it.This makes a whole article sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”I am not nostalgic(怀旧的) about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine.I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock

20、nroll without school officials warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites.This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming

21、a doityourself thing.Every citizen can be a reporter.When something happens, we look for social media messages.Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press challenging, researching or slowing t

22、he message.But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post.It requires seeing something carefully and it uses an eye for details to help prove a larger view.And even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair.If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways fo

23、r students to learn that.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了由于更多使用社交媒体信息，高中报纸正在消失。8What can we infer from Rebeccas words?AStudents like reading detailed articles.BSchool newspapers are becoming unpopular.CFacebook is the quickest way of spreading news.DLong sentences are becoming popular in lonely places.B推理判断题。由第二段“

24、Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it.This makes a whole article sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places”没有人愿意坐下来读一整篇关于它的文章。这让“整篇文章”听起来有点像在孤独的地方写的长句。以及第四段“School newspapers are in decline(衰落)because students now find out what happened on social networking w

25、ebsites.”可知，学生报纸变得不受欢迎。故B选项正确。9What does the author think of social media messages?AThey make journalism become a craft.BThey represent the power of small voices.CThey are usually discouraging for readers.DThey are coming without careful research.D细节理解题。由第五段“Facebook posts and Tweets have become the

26、 means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press challenging, researching or slowing the message.”Facebook的帖子和Tweets已经成为公民和记者们可以证明、否认、传递故事和表达观点的手段，而无需媒体的质疑、研究或减缓信息。可知，D选项正确。10What should good journalism do according to the author?AIgnore

27、some details.BSpread a message quickly.CConvey an opinion in a fair way.DAct as blog posts in modern times.C细节理解题。由最后一段“even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair.”可知，即使是传达观点的新闻也要努力做到公平。故C选项正确。11Which might be the most suitable title for the passage?ASocial media or newspapers?BEveryon

28、e can become a reporter at present.CSocial networking brings about new journalism.DHigh school newspapersan endangered species.D标题归纳题。由第一段“Only 1 in 8 of New Yorks public high schools has student newspapersand many of those are published just a few times a year.”第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit down

29、 and read a whole article about it.This makes a whole article sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”第四段“School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites.”以及后两段作者对于新闻业的建议和看法。可知，这些都是围绕着主题“即将消失的高中报纸”而展开的。故D选项正确。DThe more adva

30、nced degrees a person has, the lower his blood pressure is，a study published online has found.An analysis(分析)of some 4，000 patient records from the 30year Framingham Offspring Study found that，only considering age，women with 17 years or more of education，a masters or doctors degree，had systolic(收缩的)

31、blood pressure readings 3.26 mmHg lower than female high school dropouts.“Men who went to graduate school had systolic blood pressure readings that were 2.26 mmHg lower than the people who did not finish high school，” the study，published online in the open access journal BMC Public Health says.The s

32、ame inverse relationship between education and blood pressure was also seen，although to a lesser degree，in men and women who got bachelors degrees(学士学位)at university but did not continue on to graduate school.They showed greater blood pressure benefits than high school dropouts but lesser benefits t

33、han holders of masters or doctors degrees，the study found.Even after considering influences such as smoking，drinking and overweight，the benefits continued to exist，although at a lower level.The study could help explain the widely documented relation in developed countries between education and lower

34、 risk of heart disease，said lead author Eric Loucks, an assistant professor of public health at Brown University in Rhode Island.Blood pressure is “one of the biological bases of heart disease，” said Loucks, asking policymakers who want to improve public health to think about improving access to edu

35、cation.The study focused on systolic blood pressure over diastolic(舒张的)blood pressure because “systolic high blood pressure is more common than diastolic high blood pressure.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对学历和血压之间关系的研究表明：一个人的学历越高，他的血压就越低。12The underlined word“inverse”in the 2nd paragraph has the same meaning as Af

36、unnyBcommonCwrongDoppositeD词义猜测题。根据第一段和第二段对于学历和血压关系的研究，可以得出同样的结论，即“学位与血压之间存在反比关系”。13Which of the following people has the highest systolic blood pressure?AA woman who dropped out of high school.BA woman who got a bachelors degree.CA woman who got a masters degree.DA woman who got a doctors degree.A细

37、节理解题。根据前两段对于教育水平和血压的研究可知，高中辍学的女性要比高学历的女性血压高。14The purpose of the last paragraph is to Amake a summary of the textBprovide another latest research resultClead in a new topic for the following paragraphsDexplain why systolic blood pressure was the subject of the studyD写作目的题。由于舒张性高血压远不如收缩性高血压常见，故这项研究着重

38、研究了收缩压而不是舒张压。因此，最后一段是为了解释说明。15What can be the best title for the text?AThe Main Cause of Low Blood PressureBBlood Pressure Depending on EducationCAdvanced Degrees Related to Lower Blood PressureDPractical Ways to Treat Systolic High Blood PressureC主旨大意题。本文说明了学历越高血压越低，C项最宜作本文标题。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

39、分)In a few months youll go to college.Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought.Remind yourself that its new for everyone.Going to college is a big change, and its im

40、portant not to get overwhelmed (压垮) 16 Thats OK.Accept that youre in a new stage of life and it wont feel familiar for a bit.Commit to time management.Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier. 17 Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homew

41、ork, studying, and anything else.Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day. 18 College will open your eyes in more ways than one.Its a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and

42、places.So, try something different.Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration!Dont be afraid to ask for help.With anything new, its best to go in with a positive attitude.But life has its ups and downs. 19 Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring se

43、rvices, and any other services that will give you support when you need it.Congratulations on this exciting time of your life. 20 Youll be glad you have done.ABe open to new things.BKnowing where to turn for help is important.CThings might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while.DPlan to pay them a vis

44、it early in your first semester.EGet yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner.FRemember that youre in college to build a foundation for your future job.GAs you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，给即将上大学的学生列了一个“心理准备”清单

45、，建议提前考虑这些话题，有准备地迎接新生活。16C本段介绍初入大学对每个人来说都是新环境，我们不要被压垮，要尽快熟悉适应。C项：有一段时间，事情可能会感到有点不舒服。与下句的Thats OK.Accept that youre in a new stage of life and it wont feel familiar for a bit.连接，符合本段意思，故选C。17E本段建议我们要合理安排好时间和具体做法，E项：给自己找一个时间规划应用程序或一个好的计划，符合本段内容，是安排时间的具体做法，故选E。18A本段介绍上大学会在很多方面开阔眼界，给我们提供更多机会。我们要尝试不同事物，接受

46、新观点。A.Be open to new things.概括了本段意思，适合作为本段标题。故选A。19B本段建议我们不要害怕寻求帮助。对任何新事物，最好用一种积极的态度去面对。B项：知道在哪里求助是很重要的，与下句：花点时间去找那些能帮助你的大学服务，相连接，故选B。20G最后一段是对全文总结：祝贺你生命中这激动人心的时刻。如果你做到了你会很高兴。G项：当你为上课的第一天做好准备的时候，也要为这个新的生活阶段做好准备。承上启下，连接前后，故选G。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Ive always had strong opinions of how love should

47、 be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I remember most about visiting my 21 parents is the loud tick of the 22 in the dining room as we 23 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 24 his family as cold. When we got into the 25 to go home, his father suddenl

48、y appeared. 26 ， he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he is a 27 man through the glass.I 28 another lesson about love a few years later. I always return phone calls 29 and regularly contact my friends. I 30 the same from them. But I had one friend who 31 called, answering my messages w

49、ith short emails. I rushed to the 32 ：She wasnt a good friend! My anger 33 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I hosted and 34 me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some windowshopping the previous month.I was 35 at her thoughtfulness，and regretful for 3

50、6 Id considered her to be uncaring.Clearly I needed to 37 my expectations of friends.Far too often，I ignored their unique 38 ， eagerly expecting them to do things in my 39 . Over the years，however，Ive learned to 40 other persons love signs.【语篇解读】怎样表达爱，对此作者有自己的观点，而其他人有他们自己的方式，因为每个人表达的方式不同，有时会误解其他人。通过

51、两件事情作者吸取了教训。21A.ownBboyfriendsCgirlfriendsDfathersBown自己的；boyfriends男朋友的；girlfriends女朋友的；fathers父亲的。根据下文中his family，his father，his son等信息可知作者是去拜访男朋友的父母，故选B项。22A.clockBtableCplatesDdishesAclock钟表；table桌子；plate盘子；dish盘子，根据空格前的关键词tick(钟的滴答声)可知选A项。23A.excitedlyBnervouslyCsilentlyDinstantlyCexcitedly兴奋地；

52、nervously紧张地；silently安静地；instantly立刻。根据下句“With so little conversation”可知是很安静地吃饭，故选C项。24A.regardBtreatCgetDhaveAregard.as.固定搭配，把看作，当作。因为交流太少，作者很快就认为男朋友的家人比较冷漠。treat对待；get获得；have有。25A.busBtrainCcarDplaneC根据下文“.he began to wash his sons windscreen.”他开始清扫儿子的(汽车)挡风玻璃，可知我们开车回家，故选C项。26A.PunctuallyBCarefull

53、yCProudlyDColdlyBpunctually准时地；carefully认真地；proudly骄傲地；coldly冷酷地。能够改变作者看法的应该是作者男友的父亲认真地为儿子清扫挡风玻璃的这个行为，故选B项。27A.coldBstrangeCtoughDcaringDcold冷酷的；strange陌生的；tough坚强的；caring有爱心的。通过清扫挡风玻璃的这个行为，可以看出作者男朋友的父亲是关心家人的，故选D项。28A.understoodBlearnedCtaughtDtriedBunderstand理解；learn学习；teach教；try尝试。learn a lesson吸取

54、教训。文章第二段讲了从拜访男朋友父母这件事中得到教训，第三段讲从与朋友交往这件事中吸取教训，故选B项。29A.in orderBin turnCwithout delayDwithout difficultyCin order按顺序地；in turn轮流；without delay及时；without difficulty容易地。根据句意我总是及时地给朋友回电话，定期与朋友联系，可知选C项。30A.expectBconsiderCintendDaskAexpect期待；consider认为；intend打算；ask要求。句意：我也期待我的朋友以同样的方式对待我，故选A项。31A.regular

55、lyBstillCevenDrarelyDregularly有规律地；still仍然；even甚至；rarely很少地，罕有地。根据关键词but可知，朋友没有像我期待的那样对待我，也就是很少打电话，不定期联系，故选D项。32A.faithBsuggestionCjudgmentDapprovalCfaith信念；suggestion建议；judgment评价；approval赞同。根据下一句“She wasnt a good friend！”可知，这是作者对朋友作出的评价，故选C项。33A.remainedBfailedCgrewDquitCremain保持；fail失败；grow增加；qui

56、t离开。“My anger as the holidays approached.”与“But then.”构成转折关系。“But then.”所在的一句及下文说明作者改变了对朋友的看法，故前面作者还是认为她不是一个好朋友，所以还是很生气，再根据approached关键词，节日一天天接近，我的怒气越来越大，故选C项。34A.handedBboughtChelpedDofferedAhand传递，交给；buy买；help帮助；offer提供。她来到我主持的聚会上，给了我一条我心仪很久的裙子，因为朋友来到了聚会现场，不可能是买裙子，而offer太过正式，所以A项最合适。35A.depressedB

57、upsetCfascinatedDshockedDdepressed沮丧的；upset难过的；fascinated着迷的；shocked吃惊的。作者的朋友通过自己的方式表现出了其独特的关爱，让作者感到吃惊(shocked)，从而改变了她的看法，故选D项。36A.howBwhatCwhyDwhetherA根据句意：对我是如何认为她不关心他人的感到后悔，故选A。37A.makeBchangeCappreciateDdrawBmake做；change改变；appreciate欣赏，感激；draw画，吸引。上句说到我感到后悔，那么我肯定是要改变对朋友的期待，故选B项。38A.expectationsB

58、experiencesCadventuresDexpressionsDexpectation期待；experience经历；adventure冒险活动；expression表达。全文都在讲不同的人表达关爱的方式，故这里是说我忽视了他们独特的表达方式，故选D项。39A.mannersBskillCmeansDwayDin.way固定结构，以方式。我忽视了他们独特的表达方式，而期待他们用我的方式表达关爱，故选D项。40A.sendBreadCgiveDexpressB作者由起初的误解他人到最后懂得领会(read)人们传达爱的方式，照应文章的开头。故选B项。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

59、分15分)A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the 41._(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program，42._(call) AlphaGo，had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in Octobe

60、r. The developers say 43._(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve realworld problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and 44._(conduct) scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other 45._(game). But among classic games，Go has long been viewed as

61、the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2，500 years ago.46._game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboardlike grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent (对手)Players obtain

62、 the opponents pieces 47._surrounding them. The rules are simple，48._ playing it is not.Its probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller, a computing science professor，49._(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said，“The new program is really a big step up from everything els

63、e 50._weve seen.Its a very impressive piece of work.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了阿尔法围棋人机大战事件。41development根据冠词the和后面的介词of可知，此处应填名词development。42calledcall和句子谓语had taught之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语The program构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。43its此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。44conducting根据and可知，此处与making并列，故用动名词conducting。45gamesga

64、me是可数名词，且没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。46The此处的game特指上文中的Go，故用定冠词修饰。47by根据语境可知，此处表示通过的含义，故用介词by，后跟动名词surrounding作宾语。48but根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but连接两个并列句。49has worked由“for 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时；主语为Martin Mueller，故应填has worked。50thatthat引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词everything else。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Did you enjoy your

65、self yesterday? I suppose you do. But Id like to tell you how a bad day I had yesterday. Everything just went wrongly. On the morning，my alarm clock didnt ring, since I woke up an hour late. I was in such hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch t

66、he 8：30 buses. This is the bus I usually take.But，you may laugh，I missed it of course.I was very unhappy，and scared as well because my teacher hates the students coming late to school.So I ran three miles to school only to be find that nobody was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classro

67、om was locked，which made me realized that it was Sunday.答案Did you enjoy yourself yesterday？I suppose you .But Id like to tell you a bad day I had yesterday. Everything just went . the morning，my alarm clock didnt ring， I woke up an hour late.I was in such hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cookin

68、g breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8：30 .This is the bus I usually take. But，you may laugh，I missed it of course. I was very unhappy, and scared as well because my teacher hates the students coming late to school. So I ran three miles to school only to find that nobody was there.

69、The school was quiet peaceful.Our classroom was locked, which made me that it was Sunday.书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你校英语报社开辟了“Readers Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以Should high school students study abroad during the holidays？为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。主要内容包括：1分析高中生出国留学的利弊；2阐述你对此现象的看法。注意：1.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2可适当增加细节

70、，以使行文连贯。Should high school students study abroad during the holidays?In recent years more and more high school students study abroad during the holidays. 【参考范文】Should high school students study abroad during the holidays?In recent years more and more high school students study abroad during the holi

71、days.Studying abroad is beneficial to them.First of all, it will open their mind and enrich their experience.In addition, it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends, which can improve their communication skills.However, it will take parents a lot of money to send their children ab

72、road.And some students prefer traveling to learning.So it is a waste of money and absolutely not worthwhile.Personally, studying abroad can help students broaden their horizons and learn to be independent.But I think it will be better for them to study abroad when they are old enough to support themselves financially.