2020版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练三十四语言知识运用板块__练准度20191202123.doc

1、限时规范训练(三十四)语言知识运用板块练准度(满分45分，限时35分钟).完形填空(30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in college, I went to see my academic adviser and by my calculations, I had a couple of courses left to take to_1_ with my BA (文学学士学位). But it turned out that I made a _2_ and I had something like ni

2、ne courses _3_. I felt completely _4_. I wanted to let it go and _5_ getting my degree. But then I told a friend of mine, hoping that he would _6_ me and say something like, “You should totally quit.” But _7_ he said something like, “Well, either you can get annoyed about it _8_ you can get it done.

3、”I took more courses than I ever had, and within six months I finished my _9_ course, and got my BA at last.After college graduation, I didnt have the _10_ to go into my field to get a good job. But six months of _11_ got me the reference to change that. And another few months at that first lowpayin

4、g job got me into my second, much _12_ job. I had to work first for free for a little bit and then work a lowpaying job in my field _13_ I could step up, and I did it. But people dont want to take those small _14_. They think. “Oh, well, I dont want to _15_ my time volunteeringit wont _16_ me out.”T

5、his is not just about work experience, though. Lots of people dont see results _17_， so they give up. Six months isnt so _18_， but its powerful enough to make some amazing _19_ to your work experience, to your life in a _20_ way. You can change so much in that time.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述作者自己的经历告诉我们，六

6、个月的时间足够让你做一些改变，所以不要总看着眼前的利益，而要着眼于长远。1A.beginBmeetCgraduate Dcomplete解析：根据第9空后“and got my BA at last，”以及第10空前“After college graduation”可知，作者通过计算认为再完成几门课程就能毕业，拿到文学学士学位了。答案：C2A.mistake BpromiseCproposal Ddifference解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者算错了，还得完成落下的九门课程才能毕业。答案：A3A.compulsory BavailableCpuzzling Dunfinished解析：参考

7、上题解析。答案：D4A.confused BexhaustedCdisappointed Dashamed解析：根据下文“I wanted to let it go”可知，作者因此感到很失望，计划放弃学位。答案：C5A.give up Btake upCstay up Dkeep up解析：参考上题解析。答案：A6A.inspire BcomfortCdoubt Dembarrass解析：作者把这件事告诉了他的朋友，本来想让朋友安慰他，并说一些“你还是放弃吧”之类的话。答案：B7A.instead BmeanwhileCanyway Dtherefore解析：然而，他的朋友却说：“要么你因此而

8、感到烦恼，要么你完成它。”答案：A8A.so BorCnor Dand解析：参考上题解析。答案：B9A.familiar BsimpleCfinal Dgeneral解析：作者在六个月内完成了最后一门课程，并最终拿到了文学学士学位。答案：C10A.dream BtitleCdiploma Dexperience解析：根据下文“This is not just about work experience, though.”可知，毕业后作者没有工作经验，因此一开始并没有得到一份让人羡慕的工作。答案：D11A.fighting BlearningCworking Dvolunteering解析：根据

9、下文“Oh, well, I dont want to _15_ my time volunteering”可知，作者从事了六个月的志愿者工作。这份志愿者工作使作者的工作发生了改变。答案：D12A.wiser BbetterCeasier Dsteadier解析：接下来几个月作者先从事了一份薪水低的工作，然后换了第二份更好的工作。答案：B13A.before BwhileCunless Dthough解析：作者在跳到下一步之前先无偿工作了一段时间，然后又做了一段时间低薪的工作。答案：A14A.chances BstepsCcourses Ddecisions解析：但是很多人却不想这样一小步一小

10、步的开始。他们不想把时间浪费在从事志愿者工作上，他们认为这根本没有什么帮助。答案：B15A.waste BsaveCrisk Dcontrol解析：参考上题解析。答案：A16A.seek BsendCknock Dhelp解析：参考第14题解析。答案：D17A.at last Bright awayCon purpose Das usual解析：很多人因为没有马上看到结果所以就放弃了。答案：B18A.pleasant BperfectClong Dprecious解析：六个月的时间并不很长，但它的力量却足以让你的工作经历发生改变，让你的生活变得更积极。答案：C19A.conclusions B

11、changesCspace Dprogress解析：参考上题解析。答案：B20A.sharp BbusyCreliable Dpositive解析：参考第18题解析。答案：D.语法填空(15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildlife populations across the globe 21._ (drop) nearly 60 percent since 1970, according to a recent report published by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The top dangers 22

12、._ wild animals include habitat (栖息地) loss, climate change, overfishing and overhunting. And humans are largely 23._ (blame)According to the report, the shocking drop in wildlife populations can be 24._ (direct) linked to human development. The human population has doubled since 1960 to around 7.4 b

13、illion, 25._ means less room and food for other animals and could push them out of existence. The report estimates that only a quarter of the worlds land 26._ (remain) untouched by humans now. This means human activity has greatly affected animals on three 27._ (four) of Earths surface.Researchers f

14、rom WWF have tracked more than 4,000 species of mammals (哺乳动物), birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians. The situation is the 28._ (bad) in South America, which has witnessed an 89% loss of wildlife in four decades.“The astonishing drop in wildlife population is 29._ reminder that the Earth is losing i

15、ts biodiversity (生物多样性) fast. It warns we must take immediate 30._ (act) now and save nature，” said Marco Lambertini, the directorgeneral of WWF.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。世界野生动物基金会发布的一份报告指出，1970年以来，全球野生动物数量由于人类活动而减少了近60%，而人类活动是生物多样性的最大威胁。21解析：since引导时间状语时，句子用现在完成时。答案：have dropped22解析：danger to.是固定搭配，意思是“对的危害、威胁”

16、。答案：to23解析：be to blame意为“应受责备”。答案：to blame24解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用direct的副词形式。答案：directly25解析：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容。答案：which26解析：由时间状语now可知，这里用一般现在时；a quarter of后接不可数名词land，谓语动词应用单数形式。答案：remains27解析：英语里分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用序数词后加s。答案：fourths28解析：南美洲是“重灾区”，物种数量下降最厉害，这四十年损失了89%。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里填bad的最高级。答案：worst29解析：句意：野生动物数量的惊人下降提醒人们，地球正在迅速丧失其生物多样性。这里的reminder是可数名词，意思是“提醒；提示”，不定冠词a表示泛指。答案：a30解析：空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，故用act的名词形式。答案：action