2020版高考英语总复习（外研版）文档 高考语法与写作 专题14-9 说明文 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第九讲说明文 技巧点拨说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明道理而给人以知识的文章。它要求语言准确简明、通俗浅显、条理清晰而有逻辑性。这种文体多采用一般现在时。写作模板_话题_ is a most effective way to _点明要说明事物的必要性_For most people, it is almost impossible to _介绍某事物对多数人的重要意义_. _话题_ is really _该事物的优势或显著特点_. With the functions of _话题_， it enables us to _该事物的作用_. It can even _进一步说明该事物

2、的作用_. Just imagine, all this can be done with _说明事物的重要性_A convenient tool can certainly work well, but it does not always help _承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面_. Too much _该事物的负面影响一_. Too many _该事物的负面影响二_. Relying too much on _话题_ makes _总结说明过分使用给我们带来的负面影响_经典考题(2018黑龙江伊春月考)应同学们要求，你将在下一次班会上向全班介绍你学习英语的经验体会。请就下表的内容，用英语

3、写一篇话文，向同学们宣读。注意：1.词数100左右；2短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates，Now Id like to tell you how I learn English._满分范文Dear_classmates，Now_Id_like_to_tell_you_how_I_learn_English.I often read English aloud and try to learn something important by heart, which helps me to improve my ability of memory and form the

4、 good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with others in English. In this way, Ive improved both my listening and my spoken English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better and better.I also try my best to master the necessary grammar know

5、ledge, By this means, I can express myself correctly. Thats how I have been learning English. I hope it will be useful to you.Thats all. Thank you.阅卷评析整篇文章，要点齐全，结构完整，既有复合句，又大量使用了长句和短句，句式多变。长句与短句相结合，有张有弛，富有节奏感。本文一开始点明主题，提出自己要介绍的内容，如何学习英语这一问题：Now Id like to tell you how I learn English.接着使用一些长句，同时使用了一

6、个非限制性定语从句来说明采用的方法：I often read English aloud and try to learn something important by heart, which helps me to improve my ability of memory and form the good habit of thinking in English.另一方法中又使用一个表语从句：Thats how I have been learning English. I hope it will be useful to you.增分靓句1文章开头佳句集锦俗话说(常言道)，它是我们前

7、辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.2中间内容部分佳句集锦为什么？第一个原因是：第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的

8、来说，的主要原因是由于Why.? The first reason is that. The second reason is. The third is. For all this, the main cause of. due to.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, . also has its own disadvantages, such as.3文章结尾佳句集锦总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。In

9、 a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of. Only in this way can. in the future.但是，和都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)But. and. have their own advantages. For example, ., while. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to.热点押题(2018内蒙古第九中学月考)假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友Henry在互联

10、网上偶然读到了有关2017年成都菊花花会的帖子，对此很感兴趣。他来信询问有关菊花花会的相关情况。请你根据下表提示的内容给Henry回一封信。创始于1983年会期每年10月18日至11月18日展区龙亭公园为主会场，其他各个公园均有展区活动内容赏菊，观看精彩节目(历史短剧，服装秀等)，品尝成都小吃注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：菊花花会Chrysanthemum FestivalDear Henry，_I am looking forward to your visit next year.Yours，Li Hua答案De

11、ar_Henry，Im very happy to learn that you are interested in our city flowerchrysanthemum. Now Id like to introduce the Chrysanthemum Festival.The first Chrysanthemum Festival started in 1983, enjoying a history of over 30 years. From then on, it is held from October 18 to November 18 every year. Duri

12、ng the festival, a variety of attractive chrysanthemums are displayed in Longting Park as well as in other parks. There is no doubt that visitors can admire beautiful chrysanthemums there. Besides, there are wonderful performances in the parks, such as historical short plays, and costume shows. Enjoying delicious local snacks is also a good choice.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_visit_next_year.Yours，Li_Hua