2020版高考英语（北师大）新探究大一轮精练（含2019届新题）：语法专项4 （四）状语从句 核心考点针对练 WORD版含解析 (2).doc

1、 单句语法填空1(2019广东湛江调研)Always be grateful to other peoples kindness and show your gratitude through the words that you speak. You will make further progress you express your gratitude in time.if/once/when解析：空处所在句的句意：如果/一旦/当你能及时表达你的感激之情(时)，你会取得更大进步。根据语境可知，设空处引导条件/时间状语从句，故填if/once/when。2(2019四川成都诊断)In a

2、talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.Though/Although/While解析：后句句意：尽管他的汉语很不完美，但学生们为他的努力喝彩。由句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故可用Though/Although/While引导。3(2019郑州第一次质量预测)I was touched that I couldn

3、t sleep the whole night, and thought about being a teacher in the future.so解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so.that.“如此以至于”可知，应用副词so。4(2019安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner or just a local.whether解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether.or.表示“无论是还是”，引导让步状语从句。5(2019江苏南京模拟)Thes

4、e young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office they are adventurous and creative in nature.because解析：句意：这些年轻人不适合办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们天生具有冒险精神并富有创造力。此处表示直接原因，故填because。6(2019江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower.where解析：句意：那位游客要求在那座著名的塔那儿拍照。stood

5、 the famous tower使用了倒装结构，主语是the famous tower，谓语是stood，设空处在句中作地点状语，表示“在地方”。7(2019山东滨州期中)How long do you think it is he arrived here?No more than half a year, I believe. since解析：It is时间段since sb. did sth. 为固定句型，意为“自从某人做某事到现在有多久了”。8(2019江苏苏锡常镇四市调研) the Internet is bridging the distance between people,

6、it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.While解析：考查连词用法。句意：虽然网络正在搭起人们之间距离的桥梁，但是它也可能使一些家庭破裂或导致一些其他家庭问题。while意为“然而，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。9(2019广西钦州第一次质检)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and wed better leave it it is until the police arrive. as解析：as引导方式状语从句，意为“像一样”，句中leav

7、e it as it is意为“保持原样”。句意：卡车严重破坏了这座房子，我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。10(2019黑龙江大庆四校阶段联考)It wasnt long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.before解析：考查时间状语从句。It wasnt long before.意为“没花多长时间就”。 单句改错1(2019湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep

8、 at the moment my head touched the pillow. 去掉at解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。2(2019福建六校期中联考)The noises from the street puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors. tooso解析：句意：街上的噪音太困扰我了，以至于我宁愿待在室内。“so.that.”是固定结构，意为“如此以至于”。3(2019黑龙江大庆实验中学检测)Ill have my computer fixed immediately because

9、 of I need it badly for my work. 去掉of解析：句意：我要赶紧把电脑拿去维修，因为我的工作非常需要它。because引导原因状语从句，而because of是介词短语，后接名词或代词。4In short, things have been improving until the school began to carry out exploring study. untilsince解析：根据语境和时态判断，此处表示自从学校开展探索性学习以来，故将until改为since。5Therell be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even worse, if we do something now. ifunless解析：句意：除非我们现在采取行动，要不然交通堵塞将更严重，温度将持续上升，故而环境问题更加恶化。由句意可知，故将if改为unless。