2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习北师大版精练：必修2 UNIT 5 课下作业（一~三） WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修2 Unit 5 课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1The boys failure again made his father very disappointed (失望的)2Bill quitted (辞职) his job because he thought he couldnt get along well with the boss.3Sickness, combined (使结合) with terrible weather, ruined the trip.4Although she is a famous singer, she dresses l

2、ike an ordinary (普通的) girl.5You are not allowed to camp here without permission (许可)6Cigarette smoking is responsible (有责任的) for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.7She used to be terribly shy, but her staying abroad a year has completely transformed (改变) her.8She won an award (奖品) for her outstan

3、ding performance.9We gather some of the most beautiful and extraordinary (非凡的) scenery of France.10Tom was chosen to represent (代表) the company at the conference.单句语法填空1The audience was inexpressibly astonished at the brilliant performance (perform)2If you quit smoking (smoke) now, youll feel better

4、 in no time.3He is buried in writing his novel; in other words, he cant spare even a minute to chat with us.4Rising temperatures have harmful effects on this kind of plants.5The performances have a powerful_(power) effect on the audience.6To her great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picn

5、ic.7Creativity (create) and originality (独创性) are more important than technical skill.8Finally his mother relented and gave permission (permit) for her youngest son to marry.9His father has given up smoking. It has been three years since he smoked.10A gold medal was awarded to the winner.单句改错1The Ch

6、urch has something to say on how to combine freedom in responsibility.inwith/and2When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite disappointed.disappointeddisappointing3He left a deep impression with me and gave me inspiration to pick up my pen agai

7、n.withon4The woman awarded D|S100 on the boy for saving her son. onto5All vice managers are responsible for the general manager. forto6He has got used to live in the big city now. liveliving7The match was interrupted on times by rain and lasted for near three hours. onat8This table is too close to t

8、he door; it gets on the way. onin9As the whisky took the effect, he gradually fell into a drunk sleep. 去掉第二个the_10If you want to do so, you must ask permission first. ask后加for.完成句子1I am_responsible_for the matter.It is none of others business.这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。2As a monitor, Mary performs_an_important_

9、role_in our various activities.作为班长，玛丽在我们各种各样的活动中发挥着重要作用。3She represented_her_little_brother_as a fool.她把她的小弟弟描绘成一个傻瓜。4Parents have_the_greatest_effect_on their childrens behaviour.父母对孩子的行为有着最深远的影响。5It_was_not_until_the_teacher_came_in that the students stopped chatting.直到老师进来学生们才停止闲谈。6In_some_ways

10、the talented musician is a loser.在某些方面，这位天才音乐家是个失败者。课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空In the year 1965 the movie The Sound of Music that was to become one of the most successful productions (作品) in film history was first screened.Following the big success of the stage (舞台) musical The Sound of Music, Robert Wis

11、e produced and directed (导演) the film of the same name.In the same year, The Sound of Music was nominated for 10 Oscars and went on to win 5: best film, best director, best sound recording, best script and best musical adaption (adapt)And then, the real story of The Sound of Music came to be known (

12、know) worldwide.Born in Vienna, Maria von Kutschera was living in the Benedictine Convent on Nonnberg in Salzburg.She was sent as a governess to the family of Georg Ritter von Trapp to look after his seven children, left motherless after the death of Georg Ritter von Trapps wife.Shortly after Maria

13、became Barons wife, she founded a family choir (合唱队) to support the family, and then they became famous (著名的) and popular in Austria.Maria wrote down the story and published (publish) the book, which was turned into a musical and then a famous movie later.片段选词填空speakers， listen to， a national star，

14、country music， folk music， popular music， concert， instrument， singerPopular_music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen_to music before class, after class and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they driv

15、e on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people.But most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape wh

16、ich radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a_national_star.Bes

17、ides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans.One is called folk_music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.The other is called western or country_music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today, any mu

18、sic about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解A(2019合肥质检)Theaters o

19、f the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural openair sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech. A

20、nd colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Fin

21、ally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following

22、the defeat of the Spanish Armada. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene cha

23、nges, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of t

24、he plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几家过去的剧院。1Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hold a large audience

25、.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time”可知，希腊剧院依山而建是为了可以容纳大量的观众，故选A。2In which theater could actors voices and speeches help create scenes?AThe Greek Theat

26、er.BThe Medieval Theater.CThe Elizabethan Theater.DThe Restoration Theater.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues”可知，在伊丽莎白一世时代的剧院里，演员们必须运用声音和对白才能够创造场景，故选C。3What is special about the Restoration Theater?AColorful mask

27、s were used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdinary people were the performers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene”可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院的特别之处在于其巧妙的舞台设计，故选B。B(2019济南模

28、拟)Its OK to say youve never heard of grime unless youre from the UK. Thats because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didnt both

29、er to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this years MOBO Awards “Music of Black Origin” nominations (提名) in the UK.Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But differ

30、ent from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didnt want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didnt need to change herself

31、 just to please others. And theres no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hiphop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap be

32、tween the rich and poor.Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accep

33、ted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国的grime音乐。4What do hiphop and grime music have in common?AThey are originated in the UK.BThey make a lot of loud noise.CThey challenge traditional culture.DThey are full of

34、creative ideas.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“its easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy”可知，hiphop和grime音乐的共同之处在于它们的声音都很大，故选B项。5What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AElectronic music.BHiphop.CGrime music. DBlack music.解析：选C代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Just like UK electro

35、nic music and hiphop”可知，画线词it所指代的音乐与英国electronic music和hiphop相似，因此it不是指代这两种音乐，故排除A、B选项；根据“But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs”可知，与hiphop不同，grime歌手用带有浓重口音的方言演唱，赋予了他们的歌曲一种特殊的韵味，因此画线词it指的就是grime音乐，故选C项。6What can be learne

36、d about grime singers?AThey care too much about themselves.BThey refuse to be judged by others.CThey tend to take social responsibility.DThey show strong independence qualities.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap betwe

37、en the rich and poor”可知，grime歌手更多地关注社会现象，比如欧洲的难民问题、贫富差距。因此grime歌手承担了社会责任，故选C项。7What does Skeptas success suggest?AGrime is gradually getting recognized.BSingers should try to be themselves.CGrime has become mainstream music.DIt is easy to win the Mercury Prize.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although still quit

38、e young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people”可知，尽管grime音乐诞生时间不长，但它正在受到越来越多的人的认可与支持，grime歌手Skepta的成功证明了这一点，故选A项。C(2019成都诊断)Beethoven famously composed several masterpieces while he was deaf, but surely even he would be impressed with this piece of research.A group led by BCI exp

39、ert Gernot MllerPutz shows that experiences of quite a different tone can be sounded from BCI. Based on an established BCI method which mainly enables disabled people to write, the team has developed a new application by which music can be composed and transferred (转录) onto a musical score (乐谱), jus

40、t through the power of thought. All you need is a special cap which measures brain waves, the adapted BCI, a kind of software for composing music, and of course a bit of musical knowledge.The basic principle of the BCI method used can be briefly described: various options, such as letters or notes,

41、pauses, chords, etc. flash by one after the other in a table. If youve received some training and can focus on the desired option while it lights up on a screen in front of you, you cause a minute change in your brain waves. The BCI recognises this change and draws conclusions about the chosen optio

42、n.18 test people had to “think” melodies onto a musical score. All test subjects were of sound bodily health during the study and had a certain degree of basic musical and compositional knowledge. Following usercentered design guidelines, researchers investigated (调查) the efficiency, the effectivene

43、ss and the subjective criteria. The subjective criteria evaluation revealed that users were highly satisfied with the application. “The results of the BCI compositions can really be heard. And what is more important: the test people enjoyed it. The very positive results of the study with bodily heal

44、thy test people are the first step in a possible expansion of the BCI composition to patients，” stresses MllerPutz.“20 years ago, the idea of composing a piece of music using the power of the mind was unimaginable. Now we can do it, but we still need a bit more time before BCI is mature enough for d

45、aily applications.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了运用BCI谱曲的研究。8What do we know about the new application?AIt consists of four parts.BIts impractical for daily use.CIts based on a new method.DIts hard for users to handle.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now we can do it, but we still need a bit more time before BCI is mature enoug

46、h for daily applications”可推知，此项应用技术还不足以应用于日常生活中，故选B。9What should the test subjects do during the test?AWatch a screen attentively.BListen to the composed melodies.CMake options by moving their eyes.DRecord their feelings while composing.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“If youve received some training and can foc

47、us on the desired option while it lights up on a screen in front of you, you cause a minute change in your brain waves”可推知，参与测试的人在测试中应集中注意力看屏幕，故选A。10What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe test. BThe musical score.CThe study. DThe BCI application.解析：选D代词指代题。根据第四段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲

48、的是这种新的应用的测试及反馈，由此可推知，画线词it指代的是这种新的应用，故选D。11Who will benefit most from the new application?ABCI experts. BDisabled musicians.CMusic studios. DLearners of music.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段，并结合全文内容可推知，本文所介绍的这种新的应用会使那些像贝多芬一样残疾的音乐人受益，故选B。.阅读七选五(2019郑州质检)Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bring cheer

49、to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.” _1_ The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give recognition to these people.Nineteenyearold Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania.It was coming up to spring break, but unlike

50、his classmates, Makhoul wasnt planning on spending the break relaxing._2_He traveled to Guatemala.He went to an orphanage (孤儿院) in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala City._3_ Although he didnt speak much Spanish, he found communication wasnt a problem: “You communicated with love.”

51、And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”Makhouls first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back in the future._4_ The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer.As part

52、of the UNs Aid and Hope Programme for Cancer Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create lowcost breast prostheses (假体) to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd ElSwerki is a brilliant example._5_ By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are “not

53、 only survivors but also volunteers”About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence (本质) of life is to serve others and do good.” Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.AIt depends upon volunteers to stay open.BShe worked with the w

54、omen as part of the programme.CHere, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.DSometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.EHe decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.FVolunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.GThese

55、 words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿活动的意义以及一些志愿者所从事的志愿活动。1解析：选G上文提到Helen Keller的话：为他人带来快乐的无私努力将是我们自己更幸福生活的开始。G项意为“这些话对全世界数以百万计的志愿者来说无疑是真实的”与上文语义衔接。其中unselfish effort与volunteers相呼应，故选G。2解析：选E上文说春假就要开始了，但是和他的同学不同的是，Makhoul不打算把时间花在休息上。E项表示他

56、决定把时间花在为人们做一些有用的事情上，符合语境，故选E。3解析：选A上文说他去危地马拉城，局势最动荡和最贫困的其中一个地区的一家孤儿院，A项表示它依靠志愿者来维持运行。根据常识和语境可知，A项与此处匹配。A项中的It指代上文的an orphanage。4解析：选D下文说乳腺癌的幸存者已经自愿花时间去制作低成本乳房假体，并且免费分发给其他女性(乳腺癌的幸存者)，其中Shahd ElSwerki就是一个杰出的例子。D项表示有时志愿者自己也面临着巨大的挑战，概括准确，故选D。5解析：选B上文提到Shahd ElSwerki是一个乳腺癌幸存者但仍然作为志愿者帮助他人，下文说在那里的一段时间结束后，她钦佩这些女性既是幸存者又是志愿者。故B项“作为项目的一部分，她与这些女性一起工作”，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。