河北省抚宁县第六中学2017届高三英语一轮复习：时态语态.ppt

1、Dictation:A short essay:根据提示，复述本单元所学知识。1、春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。（festival）2、除夕人们通常回家与家人团聚，共进晚餐，有很多地方还燃放烟花。（get together;set off）3、春节人们穿上盛装，互相拜访。（dress up）4、人们给孩子们压岁钱。（lucky money）1、使.想起.2、道歉vi.（）3、明显的；显而易见的4、出发；使爆炸（）5、悲哀；悲伤6、原谅；宽恕（）7、淹没；溺死；淹死8、哭泣；流泪（）9、出现；到场10、期望；盼望（）remind.of.apologizeobviousset offsadnes

2、sforgivedrownweepturn uplook forward to动词时态语态的复习一般过去时(did;was/were)一般现在时(do/does;am/is/are)一般将来时(will/shall do)现在进行时(am/is/are doing)过去进行时(was/were doing)现在完成时(have/has done)过去完成时(had done)现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)将来进行时（will/shall be doing）一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或事物的状态或性质,与,等连用。Eg:Ice feels cold.We alwa

3、ys care for each other and help each other.表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）Eg:The teacher told us the earth(move)around the sun.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Eg:I will tell him to call you back when he (come)back.改错：If you will accept my invitation,my family will be pleased.起止动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、b

4、egin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。The shop closes at 11:00 p.m.every day.often,usually,always,sometimes,now and then,every daymovescomes表示发生在过去时间里的动作或状态。常与,等（或有上下文语境暗示）或表示过去的习惯。Eg:I (meet)her in the street yesterday.I once (see)the famous star here.表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。Eg

5、:I didnt notice it.I（forget）to tell you I had been there before.Its high/about time that sb did sth;eg:Its high time that you(work)hard.一般过去时metsawyesterday,last week,three days agoforgotworked表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词（常与tomorrow、next week等）或表示事物固有属性或必然趋势。Eg:Fish will die without air or water.Tom wi

6、ll come back next week.be to do按计划或安排（会议，报告，音乐会等）将发生的事;命令，职责，义务；命中注定的事。Eg:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.No one is to leave the room without permission.Her plan is to be a failure.她的计划注定是要失败的。be about to do，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow,ne

7、xt week 等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。be about to do when 正要做某事，突然be on the point of doing when一般将来时 现在进行时也可以表示安排、计划好要发生的动作，常用的动词有come,go,leave,start begin,arrive,return.Eg:He(leave)for Beijing next week.他下周去北京 一般现在时也可以表示将来，指严格按照计划的动作，go,come,leave,start,arrive,take off 如飞机起飞，火车进站，开会，上课，要有准确的时间状语。Eg:The meeting(st

8、art)at 5:00 pm.The plane(take)off at 7:00 pm.is leavingstartstakes表示说话时或现阶段正在发生着的一个动作.It is raining now.I am reading the Bible these days.表近期特定的安排或计划;go、come等起止动作可用进行时替将来时。I am meeting Mr.Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩.The girl is always talking loud in pu

9、blic注意：一般不用进行时态的三类动词：心理、情感：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。存在状态：exist,lie,remain,seem,belong to,depend on。感官：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look,appear,。现在进行时过去进行时.表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。I was doing my homework this time last e,go,leave等动词的过去进行时表示过去将来。（从句中

10、主句为过去时态）He said that the train was leaving the station.was/were doing.when.正在做.这时.Eg:I was doing my homework the power was off.when将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。Eg:We will be traveling at this time next year.表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或表示动作从过去开始发生延续到现在。常与lately,recently,so far,up to now,over/in the past few months,in re

11、cently years,since等连用。Eg:He has written 8 books so far.It is(has been)+一段时间+since从句This(That/It)is the first(second)time that+完成时This(that/It)is the best/finest/most interesting +that 从句+完成时Eg:That is the most interesting film that I have seen.现在完成时在by、by the end of、by the time、until、before,since后接表

12、示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作(过去的过去)。Eg:By the end of last year,we had produced 20,000 cars.The train had left before we reached the station.表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected+to do=hoped/planned +to have done。表示“一就”：主语+hardly/no sooner/had done+when/than+did.We had

13、no sooner been seated than the bus started.=No sooner than the bus.That was the first time that sb had done sth.过去完成时had we been seatedstarted现在完成进行时1.一般用法:表示现在以前一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这一动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止 It has been raining since two days ago.I have been studying hard since I came here.动词的语态语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语

14、是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。语态时态被动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时 am/is/are+done was/were+done will be+done am/is/are being+done was/were being+done have/has been+done had been+doneEg:We watched a film last night.I drink milk everyday.A film _by us last night.Milk _by me everyday.Will/would be d

15、one新电脑下周将投入使用。The new computers(use)next week.妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。My mother told me that my bike(repair)the next day.中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。The National Opera Building(build)at present.这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。The problem(solve).昨天晚上我到超市的时候，牛奶已经卖完了。The milk(sell out)when I got to the supermarket last night.will be usedwoul

16、d be repairedis being builthas been well solvedhad been sold outwas watchedis drunk不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态比较：rise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。The price has been risen.The price has risen.The price has raised.The price has been raised.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.(错)(对)(错)(对)(错)(对

17、)主动形式表示被动意义（1）.表示主语特征、状态的动词wash,clean,cook,cut,read,wear,draw,write,sell等。Eg:The book sells well.这本书销路好。The clothes wash easily.这衣服很好洗。（2）.在“be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The girl isnt easy to get along with.主动形式表示被动意义（3）.在need,require,want,be worth（形容词）,d

18、eserve后,用-ing表示被动，例如：The door needs repairing.=The door needs to be repaired.门该修了。（4）.be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent/let（出租）也用主动形式表被动。例如：I was to blame for the accident.我该为事故而受指责。The house is to let/rent.（5）.用来做定语和被修饰的名词有动宾关系，又和另一名词或代词有主谓关系的动词不定式。I have something to tell you.She has so much work to do.

19、动词时态语态的基本结构及用法完成时一般时时间一般结构被动结构常用时间状语意义现在do/doesis/am/are donealways,usually,often,sometimes表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示现在的特征，职业，爱好，状态等；表示客观真理、科学事实、格言。过去didwas/were doneyesterday,last,just now,in the past,ago表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。将来will/shalldowill/shallbe donetomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,soon,in+时间段表示将来可能

20、会出现的动作或状态。动词时态语态的基本结构及用法完成时进行时(be doing)时间一般结构被动结构常用时间状语意义现在is/am/are doingis/am/are being donenow,right now,at the moment表示现在正在发生的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作或表示长期或重复的动作。过去was/were doingwas/were being doneat this time yesterday,at the moment,when,while表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来will/shallbe doingby this time tomo

21、rrow;in two days,soon表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。动词时态语态的基本结构及用法完成时完成时(have done)时间 一般结构 被动结构常用时间状语意义现在 have/has donehave/hasbeen doneyet,already,for,since,recently,ever,just,still，so far表示一个动作发生在过去，已经完成，且对现在造成影响或结果；表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续持续下去。过去 had donehad been donebefore,until,when,by the time+过去时间;hardlywhen;no soonerthan表示动作发生在过去的过去。动词时态语态的基本结构及用法完成时完成进行时现在完成进行时一般结构被动结构常用时间状语意义have/has been doingrecently,for+时间段；since+时间点表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，还要继续下去；强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩；表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。Remember the important points of tenses and voice.Finish the exercises of unit1.