四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、眉山市高中2023届第一学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5. 请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a concert.B. In a flower shop.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: The music and flowers are lovely.W: Yes. I hope the food

3、is good, too.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Remember, the game starts at eight.M: Never forget things. We still have an hour to get there.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Passenger and d

4、river.C. Bank clerk and customer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Could you please tell me at which stop I should get off for the Hopkins Primary School?M: Sure. You get off at the National Bank, then walk straight ahead. You cant miss it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which is the quickest way to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By

5、 bus.C. By subway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How can I get to the airport?M: You can go there by subway, by bus or by taxi. The subway is the quickest, but the bus is the cheapest.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Eat out with her sister.B. Watch a movie with her sister.C. Phon

6、e the restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: If youd like to go out for dinner this evening, Ill phone the restaurant.W: Thank you, but I promised my sister Id go to cinema with her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作

7、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man want to buy?A. Watches.B. Videos.C. Notebooks.7. How much did the man pay?A. 13 yuan.B. 65 yuan.C. 5 yuan.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes. Do you sell notebooks here?W: What kind do you want?M: T

8、he kind with Superman on the face.W: Im afraid that kind is sold out. But we have some with Iron man.M: Oh, thats nicer. How much are they?W: Thirteen yuan each.M: Good. Ill buy five.W: All right. Heres your change, sir. Thank you. Good-bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where did the acciden

9、t happen?A. Near a hospital.B. Near the mans company.C. On the 4th Street.9. How did the accident happen?A. The man drove too fast.B. The man had drunk too much.C. A pet knocked into the mans car.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Havent seen you for weeks. Whats happened to you?M: Er. I had a car a

10、ccident three weeks ago.W: Oh, sorry to hear that. So you were injured and treated in the hospital.M: Yes, but luckily, only my left arm was broken. And I can move it now.W: Good. But how did it happen?M: I was driving to work on the 5th Street and when I was close to my company I crashed into a pol

11、e.W: You drove too fast, I suppose.M: Yes, and I regret it.W: Remember the lesson. I hope you will return to work soon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the woman think of her present job?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Amusing.11. What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the

12、woman?A. The pay is high.B. The hotel is near her home.C. She doesnt have to work at night.12. Who is looking after Penny at night now?A. The womans mother.B. The woman herself.C. Pennys grandma.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Whats the matter, honey?W: Well, I dont like my job as a typist. Theres n

13、o one to talk to by sitting in front of the machine, and the day goes too slowly.M: Then what do you want to do?W: Id like to do some service work, like working in a hotel.M: Thats funny. But the pay is not high.W: Well, by working in a hotel, I can meet all kinds of tourists from home and abroad.M:

14、 Do you have any particular hotel in mind?W: I hope to get a job at the Holiday Hotel. That is a well-known hotel, and its not far from our home.M: But you have to work at night.W: Its OK as long as I feel interested, I think.M: Who will take care of Penny at night?W: If I cant, you can ask your mot

15、her for help.M: Penny is only one year old. I hope you will think this over.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is the man?A. A repair man.B. A doctor.C. A neighbor.14. When will the man come over?A. Tomorrow afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. In a little while.15. What did the man do a few wee

16、ks ago?A. Broke a small window.B. Repaired a window for the woman.C. Played ball with the womans children.16. Why was the window broken this time?A. The children played ball in the house.B. The window was of poor quality.C. The woman broke it by accident.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Id like

17、 to speak to Mr. Stone, please.M: This is Mr. Stone.W: Oh, hello. This is Sara Johnson. A window of my living room was broken this afternoon. Can you repair it?M: Sure. I can come over tomorrow afternoon. Is that OK?W: Could you come over now?M: OK, Ill come over and take a look in a little while.W:

18、 You charge about 100, dont you?M: Usually, if it is a small window. Didnt I repair a window for you a few weeks ago?W: Yes, you did.M: Oh, your children have broken the window again? Were they playing volleyball in the house?W: Well, no. I told them not to do that any more. This time I broke it by

19、accident when I was cleaning my room.M: OK, Im coming soon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many rooms does the camp offer?A. 45 rooms.B. 90 rooms.C. 180 rooms.18. What is the camps special activity?A. Skating training.B. Mountain climbing.C. Writing practice.19. When does the music program

20、start?A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.20. How does the speaker make the announcement?A. By radio.B. By TV.C. By phone.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Hello, listeners. Welcome to our Friendship Club Radio. Heres some information about our winter camp.Our camp has enough space for 90 mem

21、bers with 2 beds in each room. Well stay here for 7 days and there are many interesting activities expecting you such as skating, skiing and mountain climbing. But youve already known what makes our camp special. Right? Weve a writing workshop with some professional writers. Well write our experienc

22、es at the camp.And now some notes about the timetable. We start quite early you might not be used to that. We wake you up at 6:30 and breakfast is at 8:00. Lunch is at noon，and then theres tea at 3:30. Our music program starts at 4:30. Supper is usually at 6:00. Hope youll enjoy the meals here. In t

23、he evening at 7:00 youll have the camp news.Youll find the radio button on the wall near your bed. This is our camp radio and we wish you a good stay here.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeijingChengdu TrainAltogether about 5 pairs of trains are running

24、between Beijing and Chengdu at present. Among them, a few pairs are high speed trains, which run between Beijing West Railway Station and Chengdu East Railway Station with duration of 8 to 10 hours; the rest few pairs are normal types between Beijing West Railway Station and Chengdu Railway Station

25、and the whole journey takes about 21 to 32 hours.High Speed TrainsBasic Facts:Duration: about 810 hoursDistance: about 1,8742,391 kilometers (1,1651,485 miles)Top speed: 300 km/h (186 mph)Operated at: Beijing West Railway Station, Chengdu East Railway StationStations along the way: Shijiazhuang, Han

26、dan East, Anyang East, Zhengzhou East,Huashan North, Xian North, Guangyuan, MianyangBeijing to Chengdu High Speed Train Schedule:(Last Update on Nov 12, 2020)Train No.Departure - ArrivalTravel TimeG8906:5314:387h45mG57109:2218:549h32mG30709:3819:369h58mG34915:1322:587h45mBeijingChengdu Train Ticket

27、Price:(Last Update on Nov 12, 2020)Business Class SeatFirst Class SeatSecond Class SeatCNY 2,417 / USD 350CNY 1,246 / USD 181CNY 778 / USD 112Note: Children under the height of 1.2 for free ; Children with height between 1.2 and 1.5 meters half price ; Children above the height of 1.5 full price.21.

28、 Where will you get off if you take a normal type train from Beijing to Chengdu?A. Chengdu Railway Station.B. Chengdu East Railway Station.C. Beijing West Railway Station.D. Mianyang Station.22. Which high-speed train would you take in order to get to Chengdu before 17:30?A. G571.B. G307.C G89.D. G3

29、49.23. How much should a couple with their 1.3-meter-tall son pay if they all book Second Class Seats?A. USD 224.B. USD 280.C. USD 336.D. USD 1945.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了北京到成都的列车情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“the rest few pairs are normal types between Beijing West Railway Station and Chengdu

30、 Railway Station and the whole journey takes about 21 to 32 hours.” 其余几对为北京西站至成都站之间的普通列车，全程约21-32小时。可知，乘坐普通列车的乘客需要在成都站下车。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题目要求，需要在17:30之前到达成都，结合列车时刻表，G89的出发时间和到达时间为06:5314:38，所以G89次列车符合要求，故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题目要求，一对夫妻和一米三的孩子坐二等座需要支付多少钱，结合价格表以及Children with height between 1.2 and 1

31、.5 meters half price(身高在一米二和一米五的孩子半价)，计算结果应为112+112+56=280，故选B项。BIt all started because Lynn and her two teenage children needed to get from Georgia to Alaska, where Lynns husband, an American officer, is stationed (驻扎). Lynn packed up all their belongings, bought a 4x4 truck, and started a cross-co

32、untry family adventure. The first 3,000 miles of the trip went well.The farther north they traveled, the worse the weather got. Lynn, who was raised in the South, met her first winter white-out conditions. Then she used up windscreen wiping fluid. Slush (雪泥) covered her windows and she couldnt see t

33、o drive. Even scarier her tires seemed to be sliding on the ground.After changing the summer tires at a tire store, Lynn decided to give up driving. She phoned her husband and asked if he could just come and get them where they were. Her husband was worried but he wasnt legally able to get them hims

34、elf. Then the family had to find a motel and went to bed. Thats when the kind people there put out a request on Facebook for someone to drive them the last 1,056 miles to the border.Gary Bath was at home when he saw his friends post about the trapped family. After watching the post for a while and s

35、eeing no one was able to help, he and his wife made the decision that he would drive them the whole way to the border.Both families met over the Internet, and when they decided they were all comfortable with the plan, the Baths drove to meet the family at the motel. It took Gary two days to drive th

36、em to a border checkpoint (边防关卡) where the family was greeted by Lynns husband and the new friends parted ways.24. Why did the American family set off for Alaska?A. To enjoy the beautiful scenery.B. To visit an old friend.C. To have an adventure.D. To have a family reunion.25. What does Paragraph 2

37、mainly talk about?A. The birth place of Lynn.B. The difficulties Lynn got into.C. The direction of this journey.D. The weather conditions on the way.26. How did the people in the motel help the family?A. By asking for public help.B. By telephoning the husband.C. By offering them free meals.D. By dri

38、ving them to the border.27. Which of the following can best describe Gary Bath?A. Serious and careful.B. Smart and honest.C. Kind and caring.D. Brave and determined.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事：Lynn一家决定进行一次从乔治亚州前往阿拉斯加的越野家庭探险，到边境寻找丈夫，但路上遇到了困难。出于善良，Gary Bath帮助了这一家人。【24题详解】细节理解题。

39、根据第一段中“It all started because Lynn and her two teenage children needed to get from Georgia to Alaska, where Lynns husband, an American officer, is stationed (驻扎). Lynn packed up all their belongings, bought a 4x4 truck, and started a cross-country family adventure. (这一切都是因为Lynn和她的两个十几岁的孩子需要从乔治亚州前往阿拉

40、斯加，而Lynn的丈夫是一名美国军官，驻扎在那里。Lynn收拾好他们所有的东西，买了一辆4x4卡车，开始了一次越野家庭探险)”可知，这个美国家庭出发去阿拉斯加是为了家庭团聚。故选D项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The farther north they traveled, the worse the weather got. Lynn, who was raised in the South, met her first winter white-out conditions. Then she used up windscreen wiping fluid. Slush (雪泥

41、) covered her windows and she couldnt see to drive. Even scarier her tires seemed to be sliding on the ground. (他们越往北走，天气就越糟。Lynn在美国南部长大，她第一次遇到了冬季大风暴的情况。然后她用完了挡风玻璃擦拭液。雪泥覆盖了她的窗户，她没法开车。更可怕的是，她的轮胎似乎在地上滑动)”及讲述的种种困难，可知，第二段主要讲了Lynn遇到的困难。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ Then the family had to find a motel and wen

42、t to bed. Thats when the kind people there put out a request on Facebook for someone to drive them the last 1,056 miles to the border. (然后这家人不得不找一家汽车旅馆睡觉。就在这时，善良的人们在脸书上发出请求，希望有人开车送他们走完最后去边境的1056英里)”可知，汽车旅馆里的人通过寻求公众的帮助来帮助这个家庭。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Gary Bath was at home when he saw his friends post

43、about the trapped family. After watching the post for a while and seeing no one was able to help, he and his wife made the decision that he would drive them the whole way to the border. (Gary Bath看到朋友发布的有关受困家庭的帖子时正在家里。他和妻子在看了一会儿帖子发现没人能帮上忙后，决定开车送他们去边境)”可知，Gary Bath是一个善良和关心他人的人。故选C项。CWhat do you want

44、to be when you are growing up? A doctor, an engineer or maybe a footballer or actor? We all have big plans for our futures and believe there is a dream job waiting for us one that will pay well and give great job satisfaction. But how realistic is that?Today, in the UK at least, young people are bei

45、ng warned that some of their career hopes and dreams dont match the types of jobs available. Research by the charity Education and Employers suggests five times as many 17 and 18 year-olds in the UK want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sport than there are jobs.The excitement of working i

46、n these employment sectors (部门) is obviously an attraction. But those looking for these types of job will be disappointed. Thats what the report, Disconnected: Career ambitions and jobs in the UK, says. Writing about this for the BBC, Katherine Sellgren points out that although young people are keen

47、 to work in art, entertainment, culture and sport, the economy is unlikely to need them all. At the same time, there is a shortfall of young people wanting to work in careers such as catering and retail(零售).Previous research about the career ambitions of young people by the Office for National Stati

48、stics also found a “reality gap” between their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached their early to late-20s. Apart from those who aimed to go into teaching, fewer than one in 50 were in the jobs they had wanted such as a doctor, vet, firefighter or actor. Most were w

49、orking as sales assistants, careers or in sales and marketing.Although its good to have ambitions, the aims of young people need to be realistic. This latest report suggests that children need to be made more aware of a wider variety of occupations at a younger age. It also calls for improved career

50、 advice in secondary schools. A spokeswoman for the Department for Work and Pensions told the BBC that “early careers advice can help young people set out on the right path to the job that channels their interests and unlocks their potential.”28. Which employment sector in the UK needs more people t

51、o work in?A. Sport.B. Service industry.C. Art & culture.D. Entertainment.29. The underlined phrase “ reality gap ” in Paragraph 4 refers to the difference between .A. ambition and realityB. males and femalesC. theory and practiceD. the past and the present30. What suggestions about employment are NO

52、T given to help young people?A. They ought to be offered better career advice in secondary schools.B. They should know more kinds of jobs at an early age.C. The government should create more jobs for the young.D. Their employment ambition should be realistic.31. What can be a suitable title for the

53、text?A. Unemployment Problems in BritainB. Young Peoples Lifestyles in BritainC. Tips for Finding Dream Jobs in BritainD. Unrealistic Career Ambitions in Britain【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，英国许多年轻人的职业抱负和现实工作之间脱节和存在差距，呼吁年轻人的目标需要现实一点。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Research by the charity Ed

54、ucation and Employers suggests five times as many 17 and 18 year-olds in the UK want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sport than there are jobs. (慈善机构“教育与雇主”开展一项调查显示，在英国，希望从事艺术、文化、娱乐和体育工作的17、18岁年轻人的数量是就业岗位数量的5倍。)”和第三段的“At the same time, there is a shortfall of young people wanting to work

55、in careers such as catering and retail(零售).”（与此同时，想要在诸如餐饮和零售业就业的年轻人是有缺口的）可知，服务行业需要更多的人工作。故选B项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Previous research about the career ambitions of young people by the Office for National Statistics also found a “reality gap” between their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth b

56、y the time they reached their early to late-20s. 可知，英国国家统计局此前有关年轻人职业抱负的研究也发现，在他们25岁到30多岁的时候，他们的梦想与有时令人失望的现实之间存在“reality gap”。根据句意可知，理想和理想之间存在差距，由此可知划线词reality gap意为“理想与现实”。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It also calls for improved career advice in secondary schools. (它还呼吁改善中学的职业建议。)”可知，选项A“他们应该在中学里得到更好的职业

57、建议。”提及；根据最后一段中“This latest report suggests that children need to be made more aware of a wider variety of occupations at a younger age. (这份最新的报告表明，孩子们需要在更小的时候对更广泛的职业有更多的认识。)”可知，选项B“他们应该在很小的时候就知道更多种类的工作。”提及；根据最后一段中“Although its good to have ambitions, the aims of young people need to be realistic. (虽

58、然有抱负很好，但年轻人的目标需要现实一点。)”可知，选项D“他们的就业目标应该是现实的。”提及。因此选项C“政府应该为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。”没提及。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Today, in the UK at least, young people are being warned that some of their career hopes and dreams dont match the types of jobs available. Research by the charity Education and Employers suggests f

59、ive times as many 17 and 18 year-olds in the UK want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sport than there are jobs. (今天，至少在英国，年轻人被警告说，他们的一些职业希望和梦想与现有的工作类型不符。慈善机构“教育与雇主”开展的一项调查显示，在英国，希望从事艺术、文化、娱乐和体育工作的17、18岁年轻人的数量是就业岗位数量的5倍。)”以及第三段中“Thats what the report, Disconnected: Career ambitions and job

60、s in the UK, says. Writing about this for the BBC, Katherine Sellgren points out that although young people are keen to work in art, entertainment, culture and sport, the economy is unlikely to need them all. (这就是这份名为脱节：英国的职业抱负和工作的报告所说的。Katherine Sellgren在为英国广播公司撰写这篇文章时指出，尽管年轻人热衷于在艺术、娱乐、文化和体育领域工作，但经

61、济社会不可能需要他们所有人。)”以及最后一段中“Although its good to have ambitions, the aims of young people need to be realistic. (虽然有抱负很好，但年轻人的目标需要现实一点。)”可知，本文主要是讲述了一项研究发现：在英国许多年轻人的职业抱负和现实工作之间脱节和存在差距，呼吁年轻人的目标需要现实一点，因此本文的合适标题是选项D“在英国不切实际的职业抱负”。故选D项。DNew observations of the Moon show that lunar water may be more accessibl

62、e than originally thought. The new data is particularly exciting for NASA, which hopes to make use of the Moons resources especially water ice existing in the soil to help future astronauts live and work on the lunar surface.In one study, researchers discovered water directly on the lunar surface, f

63、inding the molecule(分子) on areas of the Moon lighted by the Sun. A second study speculates （推测）that water ice might be trapped in tiny areas or small holes spread all over the Moons surface, making water more abundant (大量的) and more accessible than we could have imagined. The two studies were publis

64、hed in the journal Nature.This isnt the first time water has been discovered on the Moon. But the only water weve been able to find until now is really difficult to reach. It seems to be primarily located in large holes at the lunar south pole that are in continuous shadow. The freezing holes are da

65、ngerously cold possibly reaching -400 making them almost impossible to access with modern technology.The research published today raises the possibility that astronauts can find water in other areas of the Moon that are far less deadly. “If we find that its abundant enough in certain locations, it w

66、ould be easier to access versus going into these very cold, very dark places,” Casey Honniball, an expert at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center and lead author on one of the studies, tells The Verge.It seems to be good news for NASA. But there are still a lot of unknowns related to this research. Tho

67、ugh the first study discovered water, the researchers didnt find a lot. Besides, if the water is existing in the lunar dirt as expected, its going to take a lot of work to get it. “The method to get that water would be to melt the glass, so that the water can be released,” Honniball says. “This is a

68、 difficult process, compared to some other methods.”32. Where can we read about the new studies？A. From NASA.B. In The Verge.C. From Space Flight Center.D. In the journal Nature.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The only water found is located on areas lighted by the Sun.B. The deadly cold s

69、ituation stops people from accessing the holes.C. It is the first time that people have found water on the Moon.D. It can reach a temperature of -400 in the holes.34. What is the difficulty when we get the water according to Honniball?A. Great efforts will be needed to melt the glass.B. There is not

70、 enough water on the Moon.C. We dont know where to find the water.D. We dont know how to get the water.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. NASA plans to send astronauts to the Moon.B. A lot of unknowns exist in making use of the Moon.C. Using water on the Moon will be key to a future lunar base

71、.D. Water ice on the Moon may be easier to reach than we thought.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了新的研究表明，月球上的水可能比原先想象的更容易获得。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The two studies were published in the journal Nature.”（这两项研究发表在自然杂志上）可知，我们可以在自然杂志上读到这两个新的研究。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The freezing holes are dang

72、erously cold possibly reaching -400 making them almost impossible to access with modern technology.”（冰洞非常寒冷，可能达到零下400华氏度，这使得现代技术几乎无法接近它们）可知，致命的寒冷使人们无法接近冰洞。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The method to get that water would be to melt the glass, so that the water can be released,” Honniball says. “This is a di

73、fficult process, compared to some other methods.”（“获得水的方法是将玻璃熔化，这样水就可以释放出来，”Honniball说。“与其他一些方法相比，这是一个困难的过程”）可知，要融化玻璃需要很大的努力。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“New observations of the Moon show that lunar water may be more accessible than originally thought. ”（对月球的新观察表明，月球上的水可能比原先想象的更容易获得）可知，文章主要是讲月球上的水可能比原先想象的更容

74、易获得。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Diets arent the way to go when it comes to losing weight. Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. _36_ Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here

75、are some ways to make that happen: Exercise. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscle both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, incre

76、ase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle. _37_38_ People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using computers are more likely to be overweight. Set reasonable limits on the amount of such time you spend. Eat 5 servings of fruits and v

77、egetables a day. Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. _39_ This means they fill you up. And when you fill up on fruits and veggies, youre less likely to overeat. Dont skip breakfast. Breakfast starts your metabolism(新陈代谢), burning calories from the beginning of the d

78、ay and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. _40_ In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BMIs(体重质量指数) than people who eat breakfast.A. Set realistic goals.B. Reduce screen time.C. Theyre also rich in f

79、iber(食物纤维).D. So whats the best way to drop extra weight?E. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.F. Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast.G. So choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F【

80、解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何减肥最有可能成功给出了一些关于习惯改变的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. (大多数节食者在回到原来的饮食习惯后，体重会反弹回来。)”和下文“Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. (当人们改变他们的习惯时，减肥最有可能成功。)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出减肥的最佳方法有关，选项D“S

81、o whats the best way to drop extra weight? (那么，减肥的最佳方法是什么呢？)”符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle. (如果你想燃烧更多的卡路里，增加锻炼的强度，增加一些力量锻炼来锻炼肌肉。)”可知，此处内容与肌肉和卡路里之间的关系有关，选项E“The more muscle you have, the m

82、ore calories you burn. (你有越多肌肉，燃烧的卡路里就越多。)”符合题意。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using computers are more likely to be overweight. (花大量时间看电视、玩电子游戏和使用电脑的人更有可能超重。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与建议减少使用屏幕的时间有关，选项B“Reduce screen time. (减少屏幕上的时间。)”符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“

83、Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. (水果和蔬菜不仅仅是维生素和矿物质。)”可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营养有关，且选项C中的代词They指的是上文的Fruits and vegetables，因此选项C“Theyre also rich in fiber(食物纤维). (它们也富含纤维。)”符合题意。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. (不吃早

84、餐的人往往会感到饥饿，随后会吃得更多。)”可知，此处内容与不吃早餐造成的后果有关，选项F“Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast. (因此，他们获得的热量比吃早餐时更多。)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Under the Christmas tree, I saw it a blue tea cup set that

85、 had been on my _41_ for Santa. The red gift note _42_: “To Susan from Santa.” It wasnt china, simply a _43_ toy, but I loved it as if it were the real thing.That Christmas morning I thought I would surprise Dad by _44_ him a cup of coffee with my new gift. With tea cups in hand, I _45_ to the kitch

86、en.As a 5-year-old kid, I wasnt allowed to touch anything hot on the stove. I broke the _46_ and got the coffee pot. I carefully _47_ the coffee, then added a bit of milk and sugar. I also poured myself a drop of coffee with a lot of milk, so we could have a “tea party”.Carefully carrying the tray w

87、ith our tea cups to the living room, I found Dad _48_ in his favorite chair reading a newspaper. I _49_ served him his coffee. “Daddy, your coffee is OK,” I announced.Dad _50_ up at his little girl. “How nice, young lady,” he thanked me and _51_ his tea cup.I noticed the tea cup seemed too _52_ for

88、him, though it was just the right size for me. I drank my milk with coffee as Dad sipped (抿) his coffee. I could _53_ the plastic tea cup had a _54_ plastic taste as I sipped.But Dad didnt seem to mind he just continued drinking his coffee, down to the last _55_. He smiled as he placed the _56_ cup

89、on the tray saying, “Thats good.” I _57_ he was just being nice, drinking the bitter-tasting coffee because he didnt want to hurt my _58_.That morning I learned a _59_ from Dad: Sometimes we need to be nice and act in good _60_ even if life, in the moment, doesnt really taste good.41. A. wishB. list

90、C. willD. plan42. A. readB. wroteC. printedD. drew43. A. fancyB. realC. fakeD. plastic44. A. makingB. buyingC. servingD. exchanging45. A. went backB. gave awayC. held onD. rushed off46. A. rulesB. doorC. cupsD. cupboard47. A. boiledB. pouredC. drankD. ordered48. A. workingB. sleepingC. singingD. rel

91、axing49. A. shylyB. proudlyC. patientlyD. happily50. A. stoodB. tookC. lookedD. put51. A. held outB. dropped offC. turned downD. reached for52. A. hotB. smallC. coldD. light53. A. smellB. seeC. tellD. hear54. A. bitterB. pleasantC. saltyD. sweet55. A. dropB. chanceC. hopeD. time56. A. usedB. dirtyC.

92、 emptyD. new57. A. worriedB. guessedC. hopedD. realized58. A. mindB. feelingsC. faceD. behavior59. A. trickB. skillC. lessonD. trade60. A. tasteB. faithC. interestD. attitude【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A【解析

93、】本文是记叙文，作者在圣诞节收到了一套塑料茶具，父亲在喝咖啡的时候没有介意杯子的塑料味，而是一下子喝完了，照顾到了作者的感情。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞树下，我看到了它一套蓝色茶杯，这是我给圣诞老人的礼物清单上的一套。A. wish希望；B. list列表；C. will意愿；D. plan计划。根据前文的“Christmas”可知此处表示孩子写自己想要的礼物列表给圣诞老人，所以一套蓝色茶杯是在作者的礼物列表上的。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色的礼物纸条上写着:“圣诞老人送给苏珊”。A. read写着；B. wrote写作；C. printed印刷；D.

94、 drew画。表示纸上面写着应用动词read。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是陶瓷的，仅仅是简单的塑料玩具，但我喜欢它，就像它是真的一样。A. fancy想象的；B. real真实的；C. fake假的; D. plastic塑料的。根据后文“I could _13_ the plastic tea cup”可知，此处作者收到的是塑料茶杯。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节的早晨，我想用我的新礼物为爸爸端上一杯咖啡，给他一个惊喜。A. making制造；B. buying买；C. serving服务；D. exchanging交换。根据句意，此处

95、表示作者想给爸爸一个惊喜，所以是为爸爸冲咖啡提供服务。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我拿着手里的咖啡杯，冲向了厨房。A. went back返回；B. gave away赠送；C. held on坚持；D. rushed off 冲出。rush off to表示冲向，此处是作者冲向了厨房。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我违反了规定，拿了咖啡壶。A. rules规定；B. door门；C. cups杯子；D. cupboard碗柜。由前文“I wasnt allowed to touch anything hot on the stove”可知，此处提到了

96、家里的规定，作者拿咖啡壶违反了规定。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心地倒咖啡，然后加了一点牛奶和糖。A. boiled煮沸；B. poured倾倒；C. drank喝；D. ordered预订。根据后文的“I also poured myself a drop of coffee”可知，这里是倒咖啡。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我发现爸爸放松在他最喜欢的椅子上读报纸。A. working工作；B. sleeping睡觉；C. singing唱歌；D. relaxing放松。根据后文的“reading a newspaper”可知，爸爸非常放松。故选D

97、项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我骄傲地给他端上咖啡。A. shyly害羞地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. patiently耐心地；D. happily开心地。根据语境和下文的“I announced”可知，作者此时是非常骄傲自豪的。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸抬起头来看他的小女孩。A. stood站立；B. took带走；C. looked看；D. put放。结合上下文可知，爸爸听到女儿说话，于是抬起头看女儿。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他谢谢我并伸手去拿他的茶杯。A. held out坚持；B. dropped off减少；C

98、. turned down拒绝；D. reached for伸手去拿。此处指父亲伸手接过女儿给的茶杯。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这个茶杯对他来说似乎太小了。A. hot热的；B. small小的；C. cold冷的；D. light轻的。后文提到“the right size”可知，此处作者指的茶杯的大小。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我喝的时候，我能感觉到塑料茶杯有一种苦涩的塑料味。A. smell闻起来；B. see看见；C. tell告诉；辨别；D. hear看见。根据后文的“plastic taste”可知，作者在和咖啡的时候能辨别出

99、塑料味。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我喝的时候，我能感觉到塑料茶杯有一种苦涩的塑料味。A. bitter苦的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. salty咸的；D. sweet甜的。根据后文“the bitter-tasting coffee”可知，此处是指带苦的塑料味。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是爸爸似乎没有介意，他只是继续喝着咖啡，直到最后一滴。A. drop滴；B. chance机会；C. hope希望；D. time时间。结合语境可知，此处指的是爸爸喝完了最后一滴咖啡。故选A项。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着把空杯子放

100、在托盘上说:“味道很好”。A. used使用的；B. dirty脏的；C. empty空的；D. new新的。前文说父亲喝咖啡喝到最后一滴，所以杯子应该是空的。故选C项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他只是在表示友好，喝苦咖啡是因为他不想伤害我的感情。A. worried担心；B. guessed猜测；C. hoped希望；D. realized意识到。通过父亲的表现，作者意识到父亲在表示友好。故选D项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我意识到他只是在表示友好，喝苦咖啡是因为他不想伤害我的感情。A. mind想法；B. feelings感情；C. face面对；D. b

101、ehavior行为。父亲假装咖啡很好喝，是因为不想伤害女儿的感情。故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我从爸爸那里学到了一课。A. trick把戏；B. skill技巧；C. lesson课；D. trade贸易。根据下文的“Sometimes we need to be nice and act in good _20_ even if life, in the moment, doesnt really taste good”可知，作者学到了一课，故选C项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们需要表现得友善，表现得有品味，即使生活在当下并不那么美好。A.

102、taste味道，品味；B. faith信心；C. interest兴趣；D. attitude态度。本空照应后文的“taste good”。故选A项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, the Ghost Festival is celebrated all over Asia. On this day, it _61_ (believe) that the g

103、ates of Heaven and Hell open up, _62_ (allow) the spirits of all the dead to visit the Earth. During this time, people will burn offerings (祭品) and prepare fancy meals _63_ (pay) respect to the dead.Similar holidays are celebrated all around the world. However, these holidays tend to be less gloomy

104、(阴郁的) _64_ Chinese holidays. In the Western world, Halloween, Oct 31 every year, is mainly celebrated by _65_ (light) pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumes (服装). It is considered _66_ a time to remember and honor the dead. The Day of the Dead is celebrated in Mexico on Nov.1&2 each year. Peop

105、le will build altars (祭坛) at home and decorate them with candles, flowers, skulls (骷髅头) and gifts. Around the altar, people pray and tell stories about the dead. This holiday is also _67_ (joy). In some public areas, there are even parties at night.Death is a _68_ (frighten) thing. But holidays like

106、 these can help us to better understand death as a natural part of life,_69_ can remind us to value our own time on Earth and encourage us to live our best _70_ (life).【答案】61. is believed 62. allowing 63. to pay 64. than 65. lighting 66. as 67. joyful 68. frightening 69. which 70. lives【解析】【分析】这是一篇说

107、明文。文章对中外鬼节习俗进行了介绍。详解】1.考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们相信在这一天，天堂和地狱的大门会打开，让所有死者的灵魂造访人间。文章介绍的是鬼节的习俗，所以此处为一般现在时。believe和主语it构成被动关系，且it为第三人称单数。故填is believed。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信在这一天，天堂和地狱的大门会打开，让所有死者的灵魂造访人间。天堂和地狱的大门会打开的结果是让所有死者的灵魂造访人间，此处用现在分词表示意料之中的结果。故填allowing。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这段时间里，人们会烧香、准备大餐来祭奠死者。人们烧香、准备大餐的目的是为了祭奠死者，所以应用

108、不定式表目的。故填to pay。4.考查介词。句意：然而，这些节日往往不像中国的节日那么阴郁。根据比较级less gloomy可知，此处应用介词than表比较。故填than。5.考查动名词。句意：在西方国家，每年10月31日的万圣节主要是通过点亮南瓜灯和穿上各种各样的服装来庆祝的。介词by之后的动词应用动名词形式。故填lighting。6.考查介词。句意：它被认为是一个纪念和纪念死者的日子。consider.as.意为“认为.是”，为固定搭配。故填as。7.考查形容词。句意：这个节日也是快乐的。在is后作表语，应用形容词。故填joyful。8.考查形容词。句意：死亡是可怕的事情。修饰名词thi

109、ng应用形容词，frightening意为“令人害怕的，可怕的”，frightened意为“害怕的”，此处主语为death，应用frightening。故填frightening。9.考查定语从句。句意：但这样的节日可以帮助我们更好地理解死亡是生命的自然组成部分，它可以提醒我们珍惜自己在世的时间，鼓励我们过最好的生活。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，修饰的是一整个主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。10.考查名词复数。句意：但这样的节日可以帮助我们更好地理解死亡是生命的自然组成部分，它可以提醒我们珍惜自己在世的时间，鼓励我们过最好的生活。此处的life表示具体的生活，为可数名词，在o

110、ur后应用复数形式。故填lives。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。Every family has many housework.

111、Though we are busy with our study, but we should learn to do some housework. I often help my parents housework, such as cleaning the room and wash clothes. I think Ive learn how to take good care of me and my family by doing housework. That is something I really feel proudly of. Sometimes cleaning a

112、ll the window is an enjoyable experience. And doing housework help me get some exercise. As the winter holiday is coming, Im going to learn what to cook some dishes, which my parents will be happy to enjoy.【答案】1.manyg much2.去掉but3.housework前加with4.washg washing5.learng learned/learnt6.meg myself7.pr

113、oudlyg proud8.windowg windows9.helpg helps10.whatg how【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己做家务的收获并建议大家帮助家里做家务。【详解】1.考查much与many的区别。句意：每个家庭都有很多家务。形容词much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，housework是不可数名词，可知此处要用much。故将many改为much。2.考查连词。句意：虽然我们忙于学习，我们应该学会做一些家务。前面已经有了Though，此处不能再用but，故将but去掉。3.考查介词。句意：我经常帮助我的父母做家务，如打扫房间和洗衣服。固定短语he

114、lp sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事，在什么事情上帮助某人”。故在housework前加with。4.考查动名词。句意：我经常帮助我的父母做家务，如打扫房间和洗衣服。此处与 cleaning the room并列用用动名词短语作介词短语such as的宾语。故将wash改为washing。5.考查过去分词。句意：我想我已经学会了如何通过做家务来照顾好自己和我的家人。根据Ive可知用的是现在完成时，此处要用过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt，故将learn改为learned/learnt。6.考查代词。句意：我想我已经学会了如何通过做家务来照顾好自己和我的家

115、人。根据主语为 I ，可知此处要用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。故将me改为myself。7.考查形容词。句意：这是我真正感到自豪的事情。系动词feel后接用形容词作表语。故将proudly改为proud。8.考查名词单复数。句意：有时擦拭所有的窗户是一种愉快的经历。根据all可知此处要用可数名词复数。故将window改为windows。9.考查主谓一致。句意：并且做家务使我得到了一些锻炼。动名词短语doing housework作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故将help改helps。10.考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：随着寒假的到来，我要学习如何做一些菜，我的父母会很高兴地享

116、受。根据句意可知此处表示“学习如何做菜”，故将what改为how。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 上周五下午，你校学生会组织了一次校园卫生大扫除活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动情况；3. 个人感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】With the Spring Festival approaching, the Students Union of our school organized a thorough cleaning on the campus last Friday afternoon to gr

117、eet the new year. We took an active part in it.Firstly we were divided into several groups. Then we began to work immediately. Some were sweeping the floor and stairs. Some were cleaning the doors and windows. Some were weeding the gardens. Others were picking up the rubbish in the neglected corners

118、. We worked so hard that we finished the work quickly. Seeing the tidy and clean campus, all of us smiled.Tired but happy we had a meaningful afternoon. I believe we will make great progress studying and living in such a beautiful school.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生就学生会组织的一次校园卫生大扫除活动写一篇短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态

119、：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍活动目的；2. 介绍活动情况;3. 表达个人感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a thorough cleaning on the campus;take an active part in; be divided into; sweep the floor and stairs; clean the doors and windows; weed the gardens; pick up the rubbish; the tidy and cle

120、an campus; tired but happy; make great progress studying and living第三步：连词成句1.With the Spring Festival approaching, the Students Union of our school organized a thorough cleaning on the campus last Friday afternoon to greet the new year. 2. We took an active part in it.3. Firstly we were divided into

121、 several groups. 4.Some were sweeping the floor and stairs. 5.Some were weeding the gardens. 6.Others were picking up the rubbish in the neglected corners. 7.We worked so hard that we finished the work quickly. 8.Seeing the tidy and clean campus, all of us smiled.9.Tired but happy, we had a meaningf

122、ul afternoon. 10.I believe we will make great progress studying and living in such a beautiful school.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： Firstly/First, And then2.表转折对比关系：Some,while others, sothat 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1With the Spring Festival approaching, the Students Union of our school organized a thorough cleaning on the campus last Friday afternoon to greet the new year. （with独立主格结构和不定式作目的状语）高分句型2We worked so hard that we finished the work quickly. （so.that.结果状语从句）高分句型3Seeing the tidy and clean campus, all of us smiled.（现在分词作状语）