2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略专题强化训练 专题二　短文改错2-3第三讲破解句法错误 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第三讲破解句法错误Step1 典题感悟高考名题这样考考查角度1定语从句的错误1(2019全国卷) In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them._解析考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。答案whatthat/which2(2019江苏卷) We have entered into an age which dreams have the bes

2、t chance of coming true._解析考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age(一个时代)，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用 when。 故把which改为when。答案whichwhen3(2019北京卷) The students benefiting most from college are those whom are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and res

3、ources(资源)_解析句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。whom are totally engaged(参与) in academic life是定语从句，修饰先行词those，在句中作主语，指人，故把whom改为who或that。答案whomwho/that4(2019天津卷) Their child is at the stage which she can say individual words but not full sentences._解析考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say indiv

4、idual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故把which改为where。答案whichwhere5(2019浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth whose gives off light in the dark._解析考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故把whose改为that/which。答案whosethat/w

5、hich6(2018全国卷)They also had a small pond which they raised fish._解析本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是pond，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，相当于in which，故which改为where或在其前加in。答案whichwhere或which前加in7(2017全国卷)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical i

6、nstruments._解析分析句子结构可知，the things是先行词，其后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故引导词应用that或which。答案theythat/which8(2017全国卷)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. _解析分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代their garden，应用which。答案thatwhich考查角度2明确名词性从句

7、9(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence what plastic is finding its way into the human body._解析考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故把what改为that。答案whatthat10(2019北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than what they go._解析考查宾语从句。句意：学

8、生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故把what改为where。答案whatwhere11(2016全国卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live._解析close to后接宾语从句，I live缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。答案thatwhere12(2016全国卷)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday._解析分析句子结构可知，talking about后为“

9、特殊疑问词动词不定式”的结构作宾语，且从句中的do后缺宾语，故应用连接代词what作动词do的宾语。答案howwhat13(2015全国卷)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing._解析found后是一个宾语从句，在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引导，that也可省略。答案wherethat或去掉where考查角度3状语从句的错误14(2018全国卷)The games my pare

10、nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life._解析根据语境可知，父母是在我小时候教我玩纸牌的，I was a child表示的是时间而非地点，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句。答案wherewhen15(2016全国卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area._解析tho

11、ugh不能和but连用，though引导的让步状语从句是一个省略句，不能再省略，故去掉but。答案去掉but16(2016全国卷)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help._解析句意：最终，我还是会一个人，但我仍然想在我需要帮助的任何时候有父母可以求助。分析句子成分可知，whenever引导时间状语从句，而从句缺少主语，故加I作从句的主语。答案whenever后加I17(2015浙江卷)If I was only a child when I s

12、tudied in that classroom, I will never forget it. _解析句意：虽然我在那个教室学习时还是个孩子，但是我永远都忘不了它。分析句子结构可知，前面从句表示对主句的让步，并不存在条件关系。答案IfAlthough/Though考查角度4虚拟语气、主谓一致、强调句的错误18(2018全国卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.(主谓一致)_解析考查主谓一致。该句为一般现在时，that指代le

13、arning，谓语动词应用单数形式。答案includeincludes19(2016全国卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.(虚拟语气)_解析句意：有些同学建议我们去附近的名胜。suggest作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语的形式是“should动词原形”，should可以省略，但不能换成其他的情态动词。答案canshould或去掉can20(2018浙江卷)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(主谓一致)_解析句意

14、：他会问我们是谁，并且假装不认识我们。ask后的宾语从句的主语是we，所以谓语动词用复数，因为主句用了would ask，所以谓语动词用过去时，故把was改为were。答案waswere21(2015四川卷)What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them？(虚拟语气)_解析根据语境可知，此处if引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式。答案arewere22(2019惠州第二次调研)It is not only the inspiring story but also the

15、 warmth from the university which attracts the publics attention.(强调句)_解析句意：正是他鼓舞人心的经历和来自这所大学的温暖吸引了公众的注意。本句为强调句型“It be被强调部分that/ who.”，故把which改为that。答案whichthatStep2 增分攻略献计献策献妙招形和副，名与数，使用搭配要记住，从句语序要记请，从句永保陈述序，固定句式莫疏忽。1重点关注定语从句常考点(1)定语从句中关系代词(副词)的选择取决于句子缺少何种成分和意义是否完整。(2)that不能引导非限制性定语从句；非限制性定语从句指物用wh

16、ich。(3)which在引导非限制性定语从句时，可代表主句内容。(4)where在定语从句中充当(抽象)地点状语；why在定语从句中作原因状语，when在定语从句中作时间状语。2悟“一个中心、两个基本点”，解名词性从句(1)“一个中心”：从句的类型若从句是陈述句，则用that引导；若从句是一般疑问句，则用whether/if引导；若从句是特殊疑问句，则用what，who，which，whose，whom，how，when，where，why等引导。(2)“两个基本点”根据从句的位置，确定从句的类型；掌握名词性从句引导词在用法上的区别，尤其是that，what，which在用法上的区别。3明晰

17、连词功能，确定答案不用怀疑如：how是副词，作状语；what是代词，可作主语和宾语。4虚拟语气注意意义(1)在虚拟语气中，关键词的意义和“句意”是判断是否为虚拟语气的重点，解决此类问题要重点考虑时间、主从句结构两个方面。(2)suggest表示“建议”，insist表示“坚持认为”的时候用虚拟语气，从句用“(should)动词原形”构成，should可以省略。(3)if后的句子是不真实的假设，用虚拟语气，与现在相反用一般过去时，与过去相反用过去完成时；否则，要遵循“主将从现”的原则。5关注特殊句式的易错点主谓搭配是否一致、There be结构的含义及be动词的选择、倒装句中助动词的选择和时态的

18、运用、强调句式的运用、省略句中动词形式的运用以及祈使句中句首为动词原形，后半句往往用将来时等需考生重点关注。1定语从句中混淆关系的用法(1)错用which和that。(2)误把what当成关系代词。(3)介词后的关系代词不能用that。(4)忽视先行词。(5)没有考虑关系词在从句中充当的成分。2名词性从句的错误(1)检查连接词是否误用：尤其注意容易混淆的that与what，that与which，which与what，if与whether。(2)检查连接词是否漏掉或多余，以及使用连接代词时从句中是否存在多余的句子成分。(3)检查宾语从句与主句的时态呼应是否正确。3状语从句，要分析句子结构，弄清逻

19、辑关系，锁定从属连词。Step3 刷题训练练稳练准练速度.单句改错1(2019广东六校第一次联考)Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school._解析句意：害怕表达自己的想法是我在学校很少表现好的原因之一。先行词是reasons，定语从句中不缺主干成分，故用why作状语。答案thatwhy2(2019广西百校高三大联考)We had planned to go to the West Lake when we could relax ourselves._解析句

20、意：我们原本打算去西湖放松一下。先行词是the West Lake，表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故将when改为where。答案whenwhere3(2019广东七校第一次联考)Last weekend, after paying a visit to the city of New York, I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, where lies in Washington DC._解析分析句子结构可知，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，故将where改为which。答案wh

21、erewhich4(2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测)Last week, I along with my classmates was asked to attend a lecture, the theme of what was environmental protection._解析句意：上周，我跟同学们一起被要求参加了一个讲座，讲座的主题是环境保护。此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，且先行词是lecture，指物，故应用which。what不属于关系词，不能引导定语从句。答案whatwhich5(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中期中)And for any of you are seriou

22、sly considering becoming volunteers, there are application forms on the table in front of the stage._解析句意：对于你们中任何正在认真考虑成为志愿者的人来说，舞台前面的桌子上有申请表。分析句子成分可知，定语从句缺少关系词，且关系词在从句中作主语，不能省略，先行词是any of you，指人，故应在第一个are前加who。答案第一个are前加who6(2019安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考)Which impresses me most is Miss Zhangs way of teaching._

23、解析本题应为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语。答案WhichWhat7(2019河南郑州一中网校摸底联考)When he learnt what the girl had got lost and was searching for her mother, he decided to send her home._解析句意：当他了解到那个女孩迷了路，正在找妈妈时，他决定送她回家。learnt后的宾语从句句意和结构完整，因此应用that引导。that在从句中不作任何成分，也可以省略。答案whatthat或去掉what8(2019广东六校第一次联考)Today, Chinese is

24、 which my strength lies. _解析句意：现今，中文是我的优势所在。分析句子成分可知，is后的表语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。which(哪一个)常表示有范围的选择，在从句中作主语或宾语，故把which改成where。答案whichwhere9(2019河南开封模拟考)After a sports lesson the teacher asked me I wanted to play for the school team the following Saturday. _解析句意：一节体育课结束后，老师问我是否愿意下周六为校队比赛。根据句意可知，asked

25、me后的宾语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，但有“是否”之意，故应在I前加上引导词if或whether。答案I前加if/whether10(2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断)Im more than grateful for that he has done for me, from which Ive got to know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope._解析逗号前的句子表示“对于他为我做的事情，我不胜感激”，介词for后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，且表示“的事情”，故应将that改为what。答案thatwha

26、t11(2019河南中原名校第一次质量考评)Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoid flood damage and protect the water supply._解析句意：幸运的是，我们人类已经采取了措施，比如种更多的树、利用天气预报，来帮助避免洪灾、保护供水系统。根据句意可知，此处为两者兼有的并列关系，故将or改为and。答案orand12(2019云南昆明高三摸底调研)Before I came home fr

27、om school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine._解析句意：我从学校回到家时，注意到她在往我的药旁边放糖果。根据句意可知，此处表示“当的时候”，故将Before改为When或As。答案BeforeWhen/As13(2019江西吉安六校第一次调研联考)How hard I tried, I just couldnt catch up with others._解析句意：不管我多么努力，还是赶不上其他人。根据句意可知，此处应用However引导让步状语从句，故将How改为However。答案HowHowever14(2019

28、河北邯郸九校高三第一次联考)For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise._解析句意：对于我们学生来说，不管有多忙，抽些时间锻炼都是必要的。根据句意及形容词busy可知，应将what改为how。答案whathow15(2019河南郑州一中网校摸底联考)A policeman noticed her, came over but asked her what had happened._解析句意：一个警察注意到了她，走过来问她发生了什么事。此处是三个并列

29、的谓语动词，后两个谓语动词应用and连接，表示顺承，故将but改为and。答案butand.短文改错(2019广东佛山第一中学期中)Hello, everyone！I would like to share my travel experience for you. Last summer, ours school had an exchange programme with an American school, but I took part in it with many classmates. We stay at host families, that gave us an oppo

30、rtunity to learn more about America. The main part of our programme was to experience the school life in the America. Compare with Chinese students, American students were very open and active. Besides, they had less homeworks and fewer exams. During the visit, I made friends with some American stud

31、ents, who were very interesting in Chinese culture.I think the programme is of great benefit to us as well the American students.答案Hello, everyone！I would like to share my travel experience you. Last summer, school had an exchange programme with an American school, I took part in it with many classm

32、ates. We at host families, gave us an opportunity to learn more about America. The main part of our programme was to experience the school life in America. with Chinese students, American students were very open and active. Besides, they had less and fewer exams. During the visit, I made friends wit

33、h some American students, who were very in Chinese culture.I think the programme is of great benefit to us as well the American students.专题强化训练(十四).短文改错A(2019广西玉林市期末考试)It was in a mountain area where I went hiking with my friends last summer. It was the good trip in the beginning but something unexp

34、ecting happened later. One of my friend suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldnt move any farther. Nobody knew how to deal it. One girl tried to call her mom, and there was no signal in the mountain area. Worried about him, we put up a tent that we brought with and let him to rest

35、 in it. After taking some pills, he drink some water and ate some food. Fortunate, he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.答案It was in a mountain area I went hiking with my friends last summer. It was good trip in the beginning but something happened later.

36、 One of my suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn t move any farther. Nobody knew how to deal it. One girl tried to call her mom, there was no signal in the mountain area. Worried about him, we put up a tent that we brought with and let him rest in it. After taking some pills, he

37、 some water and ate some food. ， he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed on the top of the mountain.B(2019河北沧州期末)I, together with my friend James, go to the cinema the other day. The film Never Say No left a deeply impression on me, from which I have learned a lot. No matter what great

38、difficulties we meet with in our life, we shouldnt lose heart. Instead, you should face up to the problems and manage to overcome them. At the present, I have some difficulties in adapting to my new study life. Im determined to try harder and more optimistic. And Im convincing that I can make it wit

39、h the guidance of my teachers and friends. The film is well worth see once again. Which I suggest doing, my dear friends, is that you should watch it.答案I, together with my friend James, to the cinema the other day. The film Never Say No left a impression on me, from which I have learned a lot. No ma

40、tter what great difficulties we meet with in our life, we shouldnt lose heart. Instead, should face up to the problems and manage to overcome them. At present, I have some in adapting to my new study life. Im determined to try harder and more optimistic. And Im that I can make it the guidance of my

41、teachers and friends. The film is well worth once again. I suggest doing, my dear friends, is that you should watch it.语法填空(2019唐山市期末考试)Nicotine is a kind of chemical. It is one of the most harmful and widely available legal 1._(drug) in the world. Its addictive and harmful both to smokers and the p

42、eople who 2._(expose) to smoke, especially children. So it is necessary 3._(stop) smoking. Though giving up smoking is tough, it is not 4._(possible). Considering these areas such as your health and those 5._ will benefit from your quitting, you will make up your mind and stick to it, Cigarettes are

43、 6._(high) effective at delivering nicotine throughout your body, so when you stop smoking, you might experience anxiety, headaches and so on. Please dont be 7._(disappoint), you should realize it may take more than one attempt to stop smoking. If youve tried quitting on your own but are still strug

44、gling, think about 8._(get) professional help. Besides, your family and friends can be extra support. Let them know your goal and ask them to help you by not smoking around or offering you a cigarette. You can also ask for 9._(they) encouragement and let them remind you 10._ your goal when sticking

45、is difficult.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用说明文。尼古丁对人有很大的危害性，对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人，尤其是对儿童危害极大。所以戒烟是必须的，而且要坚持。当你戒烟难以坚持，可求助于专业人员或从家人和朋友中得到鼓励，时刻提醒，就能成功。1解析考查名词复数。句意：尼古丁是一种化学物质。它是世界上危害最大和使用范围最广的合法药物之一。分析句子可知，是“中的一个”，所以要用复数。故填 drugs。答案drugs2解析考查谓语动词的时态。句意：它对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人，尤其是儿童，都是有害的。分析句子可知， sb. be exposed to.为固定搭配，意为“某人暴露于”中，主语是the

46、 people，是复数，因此填are exposed。答案are exposed3解析考查固定句式。句意：所以戒烟是有必要的。It isadj.to do sth.为固定句式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以本空应填to stop。答案to stop4解析考查形容词作表语。句意：尽管戒烟很困难，但也并非不可能。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，根据句意可知，本空意为“不可能的”，故填 impossible。答案impossible5解析考查定语从句。句意：考虑到这些方面，例如你的健康和那些从你戒烟中受益的人，你就会下定决心并坚持下去。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中thos

47、e是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指人要用who，故填who。答案who6解析考查副词。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰形容词effective，修饰形容词要用副词，因此要用副词highly。答案highly7解析考查形容词作表语。句意：不要失望，你应该意识到戒烟可能需要多次尝试。分析句子可知，本空在句中作系动词be的表语，修饰人，此空要用disappointed，故填disappointed。答案disappointed8解析考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你已经尝试过自己戒烟，但仍在努力，那就考虑寻求专业帮助。think about.其中的about为介词，后面要跟动词ing形式，故填getting。

48、答案getting9解析考查人称代词。句意：你也可以得到他们的鼓励。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词encouragement。根据语境可知，是指得到家人和朋友的鼓励，因此要用他们的(their)，故填their。答案their10解析考查固定搭配。句意：当你坚持戒烟有困难时，让他们提醒你记得你的目标。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某物”，故填of。答案of.阅读理解(2019武邑中学期末考试)All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be

49、the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said：“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day！”For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky

50、 customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in the kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say：“Madam, this is Your L

51、ucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cashdesk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the s

52、upermarket approach her.“Madam，”he said, holding out his hand，“I want to congratulate you！Youre our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free！”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，好几个星期以来，爱德华夫人都期望自己成为超市的幸运顾客，而不用为所购物品买单。她终于成为了超市里的幸运顾客，可是她的篮子里只有一包茶叶。1The housewives learnt about the free goods _.Ao

53、n TV Bat the supermarketCfrom the manager Dfrom the newspaper解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.”可知这个通知贴在超市的入口，由此可知家庭主妇们是在超市得知免费货物的消息的。故选B。答案B2Mrs. Edwards _.Ais always very luckyBhad no friendsChoped to get free shoppingDgets disappointed easily解析 细节理解题。根据

54、第二段中“For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.”可知爱德华夫人一直都想得到免费的购物。故选C。答案C3Mrs. Edwardss husband tried to _.Amake her unhappy Bcheer her upCbuy things with her Dstop her buying things解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her husba

55、nd tried to advise her against buying things but failed.”可知她的丈夫想要阻止她购买东西。故选D。答案D4Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _.Abuy another thingBtalk to the managerCpay for her shoppingDfind her shopping解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She das

56、hed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cashdesk.”可知她返回超市是想买茶。故选A。答案A.完形填空(2019石家庄期末考试)Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors and lawyers.Some years later, they got together again. While having dinner, they _1_ for a long time. They discussed th

57、e _2_ they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said，“I had a _3_ house built for Mama.”The second said，“I had my MercedesBenz dealer (奔驰经销商) send a _4_ to her.”The third said，“I built a beautiful _5_ for Mama.”The fourth said，“You know _6_ Mama loved reading

58、poems and you know she cant read any more because she cant _7_ very well. I met a businessman who had a parrot that can recite many _8_. It took him 12 years to _9_ it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years, _10_ it is worth it.”On heari

59、ng that, the other brothers were _11_ by his good thought.After the holidays, their mother _12_ her thank you notes, which read，“Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house. Its a (an) _13_ job. Thanks anyway.”“Marvin, I am too old to _14_. I

60、stay home and have others work for me, so Ill _15_ use the car. The _16_ was good, although not realistic. Thanks.”Michael, you gave me an expensive building for many people to _17_ plays or I watch movies in it, but all my friends are dead. Ive almost _18_ my hearing and I m nearly blind.I wont use

61、 it. Thank you all the same.Dearest Melvin, you are the _19_ son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so _20_. I liked it very much. Thank you.语篇解读：这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了四个儿子分别送给老母亲礼物：一座大房子、一辆好车、一座剧院和一只会背诗歌的鹦鹉。母亲最喜欢第四个儿子送的鹦鹉，认为它的肉很好吃。但是，事实上这只鹦鹉是他的儿子高价租来为她背诗歌的。1A

62、.fought BstudiedCtalked Dslept解析考查动词。根据They discussed the _2_ they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in another city.可知他们交谈了很长时间。A.fought“打架”；B.studied“学习”；C.talked“交谈”；D.slept“睡觉”，故选C。答案C2A.chances BgiftsCwishes Dchallenges解析考查名词。根据下文内容可知，他们在谈论送给老母亲的礼物。A.chances“机会”；B.gifts“礼物”；C.wi

63、shes“祝福”；D.challenges“挑战”，故选B。答案B3A.big BwarmCsafe Dlonely解析考查形容词。根据“Milton, the house you built is so huge”这些信息可知这里意思是我给妈妈建了一所大房子。A.big“大的”；B.warm“温暖的”；C.safe“安全的”；D.lonely“孤独的”，故选A。答案A4A.book BbikeCcar Dbag解析考查名词。根据so Ill _15_ use the car可知这里的意思是我让我的奔驰经销商给她送了一辆汽车。A.book“书”；B.bike“自行车”；C.car“汽车”；D.

64、bag“书包”，故选C。答案C5A.station BmuseumClibrary Dtheater解析考查名词。根据Michael, you gave me an expensive building for many people to _17_ plays or I watch movies in it 可知这里的意思是我为妈妈建了一座漂亮的剧院。A.station“车站”；B.museum“博物馆”；C.library“图书馆”；D.theater“剧院”，故选D。答案D6A.how BwhatCwhy Dwhen解析考查副词。句意：你知道妈妈多么喜欢读诗，你知道她不能再读了，因为她的

65、视力不太好。A.how“多么”；B.what“什么”；C.why“为什么”；D.when“当时”，故选A。答案A7A.listen BfeelCsee Dwalk解析考查动词。根据I met a businessman who had a parrot that can recite many _8_.可知这里的意思是她看不清了。A.listen“听”；B.feel“感觉”；C.see“看到”；D.walk“散步”，故选C。答案C8A.stories BpoemsCwords Dlyrics解析考查名词。根据You know _6_ Mama loved reading poems and y

66、ou know she cant read any more because she cant _7_ very well.可知这只鹦鹉会背很多诗歌。A.stories“故事”；B.poems“诗歌”；C.words“语言”；D.lyrics“歌词”，故选B。答案B9A.protect BbeatCraise Dtrain解析考查动词。根据and he earns his living by renting it out.可知他花了12年时间训练它说话。A.protect“保护”；B.beat“打败”；C.raise“提高”；D.train“训练”，故选D。答案D10A.but BsoCunl

67、ess Dalthough解析考查连词。句意：我不得不连续20年每年付给他10万美元，但这是值得的。A.but“但是”；B.so“所以”；C.unless“除非”；D.although“尽管”，故选A。答案A11A.shocked BembarrassedCfrightened Dimpressed解析考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，其他兄弟对他提出的好想法很感动。A.shocked“震惊的”；B.embarrassed“尴尬的”；C.frightened“害怕的”；D.impressed“受感动的”，故选D。答案D12A.took out Bput upCsent out Dpicked u

68、p解析考查动词短语。上文提到他们的母亲住在离他们很远的另外一座城市，可知他们的母亲寄出了感谢信。A.took out“拿出”；B.put up“提供”；C.sent out“寄出”；D.picked up“捡起”，故选C。答案C13A.enjoyable BtiringCdelightful Damusing解析考查形容词。根据I only live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house.可知这是一项累人的工作。A.enjoyable“快乐的”；B.tiring“累人的”；C.delightful“可爱的”；D.amusing“有趣的

69、”，故选B。答案B14A.learn BworkCexercise Ddrive解析考查动词。A.learn“学习”；B.work“工作”；C.exercise“运动”；D.drive“驾驶”，故选D。答案D15A.never BoftenCregularly Dsometimes解析考查副词。根据I stay home and have others work for me可知我从未用过这辆车。A.never“从未”；B.often“经常”；C.regularly“有规律地”；D.sometimes“有时”，故选A。答案A16A.future BideaChobby Dprogram解析考查

70、名词。句意：这个主意不错，尽管不太现实。A.future“未来”；B.idea“主意”；C.hobby“业余爱好”；D.program“程序”，故选B。答案B17A.enjoy BcreateCbring Drecord解析考查动词。句意：Michael，你给了我一栋很贵的楼，让很多人在里面欣赏戏剧或看电影，但是我所有的朋友都死了。A.enjoy“欣赏”；B.create“创造”；C.bring“带来”；D.record“记录”，故选A。答案A18A.admired BlostCremained Ddiscovered解析 考查动词。根据I wont use it.可知我几乎失去了听力，并且几

71、乎失明。A.admired“羡慕”；B.lost“失去”；C.remained“保持”；D.discovered“发现”，故选B。答案B19A.same BlastConly Dnext解析考查形容词。句意：亲爱的Melvin，你是唯一一个用心考虑为我送礼物的儿子。A.same“相同的”；B.last“最后的”；C.only“唯一的”；D.next“下一个的”，故选C。答案C20A.strange BunpleasantCterrible Ddelicious解析考查形容词。根据tasted 可知这里意思是这只鸡吃起来真美味。A.strange“奇怪的”；B.unpleasant“使人不愉快的”；C.terrible“可怕的”；D.delicious“美味的”，故选D。答案D