2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略专题强化训练 专题二　短文改错2-5第五讲　破解“万象”误用错误 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第五讲破解“万象”误用错误Step1 典题感悟高考名题这样考考查角度1动词时态的错误1(2019全国卷)Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts._解析考查动词的时态。此句的主体时态是现在时。故把required改为requires。答案requiredrequires2(2018全国卷)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a b

2、ig change there._解析根据前一句中的时间状语“During my last winter holiday”可知，本句讲述的是去年寒假的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时，故把find改为found。答案findfound3(2018全国卷)I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school._解析根据主句的谓语“didnt realize”和until引导的时间状语从句的谓语“entered”可知此处说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。答案arewere4(2018全国卷)It was Monday

3、morning, and the writing class had just begin._解析根据语境可知，此处是过去完成时，故begin应用过去分词形式。答案beginbegun5(2017全国卷)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！_解析主句为一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来；summer为可数名词单数，故用comes。答案camecomes6(2017全国卷)I had grown not only physically, but a

4、lso mentally in the past few years._解析由时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时。答案hadhave考查角度2并列动词时态错误7(2017全国卷)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club._解析根据时间状语“About one month after this photo was taken”可知，此句

5、应使用一般过去时，且句中and连接两个并列的成分，前后时态应保持一致，由entered可知应把become改为became。答案becomebecame8(2015全国卷)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop._解析“telling”和“saw”是并列关系，故时态需要和saw保持一致。答案tellingtold9(2018河南天一大联考)Seeing this, I was touched and appreciate the kindness he brought to the world._解析句意：

6、看到这个，我很受感动，对他给世界带来的善良表示感谢。根据“was touched”和and可知需要用appreciated。答案appreciateappreciated10(2018惠州第二次调研)In the reply, the school promises to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have a strong belief in life._解析叙述的是过去的事情，且and后encourage使用的是一般过去时，故此处用promised。答案promisespromised考查角度3语态、时态混用11(

7、2016全国卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking._解析分析句子结构可知，fresh vegetables and high quality oil和use之间是被动关系，故应该用被动语态。答案usingused12(2015全国卷)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem._解析studies与show之间

8、为主动关系，不需要用被动语态。答案去掉been13(2018广州调研)By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of work._解析句意：到了六月，学生们通常已经找到了工作。该句主语the students和动词find之间为主动关系，故用主动语态。答案去掉been14(2019昆明检测)I would thank those who encouraged me to experience this kind act. All

9、 the cards, candies and clothes donated by them._解析donate sth.意为“捐献某物”，分析句子结构可知，该句应用被动语态；讲述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所以在donated前加were。答案donated前加were考查角度4一般现在时错用15(2019太原阶段测评)There are many different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin had almost a billion speakers._解析根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，故用

10、一般现在时。答案hadhas16(2019安徽名校联考)Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level._解析此处表示“泰山海拔超过1 500米”，这里陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。答案wasisStep2 增分攻略献计献策献妙招连接词，定义句，虚拟语气莫大意，不定代词也有戏。牢记动词的时态和语态常考点1掌握五种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时。2写准动词三种形式：要写准动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式，重点记牢不规则动

11、词的变化形式。3动词时态的分析主要从两个角度入手：动作与时间。在解题过程中，要着重分析动作是“正在进行、完成或经常性”，时间是“现在、过去或将来”，由此确定时态。短文改错的首句或相关句也往往起提示作用，应特别注意一些动词的过去式形式：burn(burnt), learn(learnt/learned), build(built), pay(paid), feel(felt), catch(caught), hold(held), shoot(shot), eat(ate), ride(rode), ring(rang), sing(sang), sink(sank)等。4明确语态的三个基本点：

12、(1)被动语态的构成形式为“be过去分词”；(2)系动词没有被动语态；(3)不及物动词或短语无被动语态。5准确判断动词语态：动词的语态主要分析句子主语与谓语动词之间的关系，且特别注意有关语态的一些特殊现象，如be worth doing(无被动形式)，不定式主动形式表被动含义， need/want/require doing(to be done)。最常考的是被动语态中be动词的遗漏。1关注时态“5个根据”定时态(1)根据语篇和上下文整体把握时态。(2)根据时间状语判断时态。(3)根据并列连词连接成分的对称原则辨清时态。(4)根据主句谓语识别从句时态：在复合句中，主句用一般现在时，从句可根据需

13、要用各种时态；主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。(5)根据固定句式结构判时态。2关注语态根据主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系判断语态。3关注各特殊句式的特点(1)强调句型由“It is/was.that/who”构成，删掉后不影响句子的完整性。(2)倒装句有部分倒装和完全倒装。(3)省略句常考状语从句与不定式中的省略。(4)感叹句需注意其两个感叹词“how”与“what”。(5)there be句型中应重点关注主谓一致性。Step3 刷题训练练稳练准练速度.单句改错1(2019河北邢台高三检测)She serve dinner every day to the people waiting fo

14、r their relatives outside the hospital._解析根据时间状语every day可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。答案serveserves2(2019河北武邑中学高三开学考)Last Monday, we hold a monitor election during our class meeting._解析根据时间状语Last Monday可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。答案holdheld3(2019河南中原名校第一次质量考评)So far, mans control over rain had nev

15、er stopped._解析根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语是control，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式has。答案hadhas4(2019吉林东辽高三期中)After some time passed, I fall asleep at last._解析根据语境可知，主句应用一般过去时，故把fall改为fell。答案fallfell5(2019河北唐山一中高三期中)The wind passed and the sea was calmed down again._解析此处the sea与calm down为主谓关系，表示“大海平静下来”，是一种拟人的手法，

16、应用主动语态。答案去掉was6(2019湖南株洲高三期中)On the New Years Eve, each family have its members gather together._解析family在此表示“家庭”，强调整体概念，且其前有each修饰，故其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。答案havehas7(2019陕西渭南尚德中学检测)Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and abroad._解析根据语境及主句时态可知，此处表示已经发生的事情，应用现在完成时，且从句主语为what，

17、故谓语动词用单数形式。答案hadhas8(2019湖南浏阳二中、长郡中学高三考试)“Its too late; your patient has been died，” Henry said coldly._解析表示“病人已死”，应用has died或者has been dead，前者强调动作，后者强调状态，且die不能用于被动语态。答案dieddead或去掉been9(2019云南玉溪一中第二次月考)He was slipped on it and fell down. _解析句意：他滑了一下，摔倒了。 slip表示“滑动，滑倒”时是不及物动词，没有被动语态。答案去掉was10(2019宁夏

18、银川一中第二次月考)I like basketball very much, and I know basketball is also your favorite sport, so I was inviting you to watch the game._解析结合前面的叙述可知，此处应用现在进行时。答案wasam11(2019山东济宁第一中学高三第一次调研)Without rain, the water supply would be cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals._解析本句使用了“so助动词/情态动词/b

19、e动词另一主语”结构，表示“也是如此”，故将such改为so。答案suchso12(2019山东烟台第一中学高三第一次质量检测)Only in this way I do a better job on my study in high spirits._解析“only状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，即把情态动词/助动词/be动词置于主语之前；再根据句意可知，此处应用can或will。答案I前加can/will13(2019河北邯郸九校第一次联考)There have many reasons for this._解析这里是there be句式，表示“有”。答案haveare14(201

20、9安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考)Not only she help us to understand “what”， but she explores “why”_解析not only置于句首时，其所在部分要用部分倒装，即把情态动词/助动词/be动词提到主语之前；再结合主语she和后面的explores可知，此处应用助动词does。答案only后加does15(2019河南许昌一模)Please allowing me to say sorry again. _解析本句为祈使句，故此处应用动词原形allow。答案allowingallow.短文改错(2019信阳高级中学期末考试)Stuart G

21、rindle spends up to 30 hour a week keeping his garden. He has the grass cutting to an impressive 5mm. He is too determined to protect his precious grass that he even bans his son from play football on it. Stuart, a retired wood craftsman, said，“It is my proud and joy. Most people probably only work

22、on their grass once a week and I cut my grass twice a day, three days a week. His grass is cut to 5mm long and in such good condition due to my watering and cutting for it often. I supposed I am just crazy about gardening.”Then he added，“Its fulltime job.”答案Stuart Grindle spends up to 30 a week keep

23、ing his garden. He has the grass to an impressive 5mm. He is determined to protect his precious grass that he even bans his son from football on it. Stuart, a retired wood craftsman, said，“It is my and joy. Most people probably only work on their grass once a week I cut my grass twice a day, three d

24、ays a week. grass is cut to 5mm long and in such good condition due to my watering and cutting it often. I I am just crazy about gardening.”Then he added，“Its fulltime job.”专题强化训练(十六).短文改错A(2019许昌市期末考试)I was always afraid of water because I nearly get drowned when I was young. As I grew old, this fe

25、ar was still with me. However, my attitude to water changed last summer. One day, several classmates asked me learn to swim with them, and of course, I said no. But they were quite determined and repeated explained the benefits of swimming for me. So finally I agreed to give them a try. You can imag

26、ine what scared I was when I first had stepped into the swimming pool. But gradually, I found it great funs in the water. Now Im no longer a girl live in fear of water.答案I was always afraid of water because I nearly drowned when I was young. As I grew ， this fear was still with me. However, my attit

27、ude to water changed last summer. One day, several classmates asked me learn to swim with them, and of course, I said no. But they were quite determined and explained the benefits of swimming me. So finally I agreed to give a try. You can imagine scared I was when I first stepped into the swimming p

28、ool. But gradually, I found it great in the water. Now Im no longer a girl in fear of water.B(2019周口市期末考试)Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing to seeing my grandfather. He told me that he had dreamed of visiting Shanghai, where he brought up by his uncle. Hearing this, I decide to go there with h

29、im.I checked the weather in Shanghai and booked the air ticket on the internet as well. After that, I helped him prepare all the things he might need them during the trip, such as his identity card, a camera, or a mobile phone. Three days ago, my grandfather and I headed to the airport and my parent

30、s went to see us off.Busy as it was, I felt proudly because I could do everything for my grandfather.答案Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing to my grandfather. He told me that he had dreamed of visiting Shanghai, where he brought up by his uncle. Hearing this, I to go there with him.I checked the

31、weather in Shanghai and booked the air on the internet as well. After that, I helped him prepare all the things he might need during the trip, such as his identity card, a camera, a mobile phone. Three days ， my grandfather and I headed the airport and my parents went to see us off.Busy as it was, I

32、 felt because I could do for my grandfather.语法填空(2019大庆实验中学开学考试)As I write this, Im sitting on a bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am working 1._ a writer. Ive just spent the weekend in a city called La Serena north of Santiago. I was lucky enough to see the flowering desert, a natural scene tha

33、t 2._(occur) around every five years here in the Atacama Desert.3_(follow) a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier, a(n) 4._(vary) of flowers come into blossom. Bright purple flowers create 5._ unbelievably beautiful scene at the base of the surrounding mountains.6_(have) a look at this wond

34、erful treasure of nature, we took a bus from La Serena to a nearby town and then rented a car to go to the desert. 7._ we saw did not disappoint us, and as expected it was even more fascinating than the pictures we had seen online. The bloom was particularly 8._(impress) this year due to the strong

35、presence of El Nio (a band of warm water in the Pacific Ocean that changes the temperatures and increases the rainfall in certain areas). The vast carpet of color 9._ spread into the distance towards the green hills was 10._(simple) breathtaking and deserved a large amount of photos! A real reminder

36、 of the beauty our planet can provide.语篇解读：本文属于记叙文。本文记叙了作者坐在一辆公共汽车上所看到的开花的沙漠，这一壮丽的自然景象，给作者以深刻的印象。1解析考查介词。句意：我作为一位作家在那里工作。介词as表示“作为”。故填as。答案as2解析考查谓语动词。句意：我幸运地看到了开花的沙漠，这是阿塔卡马沙漠每五年发生一次的自然现象。that occurs.是定语从句，先行词是a natural scene，在从句中作主语，单数，指物用that，所以谓语动词occur要用单数occurs。答案occurs3解析考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年初充沛的大规模降

37、雨。follow与逻辑主语flowers是主动关系，故要用Following。答案Following4解析考查固定搭配。句意：各类鲜花争相绽放。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故要用vary的名词形式variety。答案variety5解析考查冠词。句意：明亮的紫色花创造出一个难以置信的美丽场景。表数量的“一”，形容词unbelievably以元音音素开头，故用an。答案an6解析考查动词不定式。句意：为了看一眼这壮丽的大自然的瑰宝，我们。表示目的，故用To have。答案To have7解析考查主语从句。句意：我们所看到的没有让我们失望。7._ we saw本句是主语

38、从句，其中saw缺少宾语，表示看到的东西，故要用What。答案What8解析考查形容词。句意：这花特别引人注目(impressive)。这里用形容词作表语。故填impressive。答案impressive9解析考查定语从句。9._ spread into the distance towards the green hills.本句是定语从句，先行词是The vast carpet of color，在从句中作主语，故可以用that /which。答案that/which10解析考查副词。句意：那条铺满色彩的大地毯，一直延伸到通往青山的远处，简直令人叹为观止，值得拍大量的照片！用副词simp

39、ly来修饰形容词breathtaking。答案simply.阅读理解(2019信阳高级中学10月月考)One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that olde

40、r people enjoying a computer game should be frowned(皱眉) upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active afte

41、r retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now comp

42、uters have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”Ano

43、ther development that has favored “grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy(策略) and simulation(模拟) games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular

44、 of these. Train Simulator is based on realworld rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a stricttimetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and th

45、at teenagers are better. This_couldnt_be_further_from_the_truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知，年

46、纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。1The second paragraph is intended to _.Ashow the best way to exercise the brainBstress the importance of good healthCexplain why grey gamers existDteach how to play videogames解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.(玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效

47、的方法。)”可知，第二段的目的是解释为什么有老年游戏玩家的存在。故选C。答案C2What was older peoples attitude towards their using personal computers at first?ADoubtful BIndifferentCEnthusiastic DSupportive解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselve

48、s with it.”可知，最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。答案A3The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.Aoffering figures Bgiving examplesCquoting experts words Dproviding charts解析推理判断题。纵观第四段可知，作者在第一句提出Another development之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。故选B。答案B4By saying “This couldnt be further from the truth” in Paragraph

49、 5, the author means _.Amind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleBchildren should improve their skills with practiceCplaying computer games requires analytical thinkingDolder people can perform well in some computer games解析推理判断题。根据画线后的内容“Most computer games require the kind of analyti

50、cal thinking that improves with practice, which means that the grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them.(大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做的更好。)”故年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选D。答案D.完形填空(2019大庆铁人中学月考)Sally jumped up as soon as she saw the doctor come out of the

51、 operating room. She _1_ towards the doctor and asked，“How is my little boy？”The doctor replied _2_，“Im sorry. We did all we could. Would you like some time with your son _3_ hes transported to the university？”Sally nodded yes and asked the doctor to stay with her while she said _4_ to her son. She

52、_5_ a lock of the boys hair and put it in a plastic bag. She said，“It was Jimmys _6_ to donate(捐献) his body to the _7_ for study. He said it might _8_ somebody else.”She went on，“My Jimmy had a heart of gold. He always _9_ to help others if he could.”Sally walked out of the hospital and put the bag

53、with Jimmys stuff(物品) in her car. The drive home was _10_. It was even harder to _11_ the empty house. She carried Jimmys stuff, and the _12_ bag with the lock of his hair to his room. There she _13_ a letter, which said：Dear Mom，I know youre going to _14_ me; but dont think that I will ever _15_ yo

54、u, or stop loving you, just because Im not _16_ to say I LOVE YOU. I will always love you, even more with each day. I dont _17_ if you want to adopt(收养) a little boy. He can have my room and old stuff to play with. But, if you decide to get a girl _18_， she probably wouldnt like the _19_ things we b

55、oys do. Youll have to buy her dolls and stuff girls _20_， you know. Just take care of yourself.Loving you，Jimmy语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，Sally的儿子Jimmy去世以后把遗体捐给了大学做研究，以此来帮助他人。Sally回到家以后发现了一封Jimmy写给她的信，在信里Jimmy建议母亲收养一个孩子。1A.walked BranCjumped Dturned解析考查动词。A.walked“步行”；B.ran“奔跑”；C.jumped“跳跃”；D.turned“转向”；第一句告诉我们当

56、医生从手术室出来的时候，Sally“非常激动”。她朝着医生跑过去问：我的孩子怎么样了？动词run最能说明她急迫的心情。故B项正确。答案B2A.nervously BangrilyCworriedly Dsadly解析考查副词。A.nervously“紧张地”；B.angrily“生气地”；C.worriedly“担忧地”；D.sadly“难过地”；根据后句“Im sorry.”可知医生已经无能为力了，无法救Jimmy的生命了。他很难过地回答Sally的问题。故D项正确。答案D3A.after BbeforeCunless Dif解析考查连词。A.after“在后”；B.before“在之前”；

57、C.unless“除非，如果不”；D.if“如果”；句意：在他被送到大学之前你想和他待一段时间吗？根据下文可知孩子后来被送去了大学。所以在被送到大学用作研究之前，她可以和孩子待一段时间。故B项正确。答案B4A.goodbye BhelloCthankyou Dsorry解析考查名词。句意：Sally点头同意并请求当她和儿子告别的时候医生能够和她在一起。儿子已经没有被救活的希望了，她只能和儿子告别了。使用goodbye，故A项正确。答案A5A.touched BtidiedCcut Dcovered解析 考查动词。A.touched“触摸”；B.tidied“整理”；C.cut“切割；砍削”；D

58、.covered“覆盖”；句意：她剪下儿子的一缕头发放在一个塑料袋里并且说把遗体捐给大学做研究是Jimmy的主意。本句中动词cut意为“剪裁”，故C项正确。答案C6A.idea BeffortCduty Dpurpose解析考查名词。A.idea“主意”；B.effort“努力”；C.duty“责任”；D.purpose“目的”；捐献遗体是Jimmy的主意，他非常高尚。故A项正确。答案A7A.hospital BlibraryCuniversity Dlaboratory解析 考查名词。根据第二段Would you like some time with your son _3_ hes tr

59、ansported to the university？可知Jimmy已经决定把遗体捐给大学了。故C项正确。答案C8A.encourage BsatisfyCsurprise Dhelp解析考查动词。A.encourage“鼓励”；B.satisfy“满足”；C.surprise“使惊讶”；D.help“帮助”；Jimmy把自己的遗体捐给大学用作研究，最终的结果是帮助他人，这也是他的愿望。故D项正确。答案D9A.agreed BpromisedCcontinued Dwanted解析考查动词。A.agreed“同意”；B.promised“承诺，允诺”；C.continued“继续”；D.wa

60、nted“想要”；Sally继续说：我的Jimmy有金子般的心灵，如果可能他总是想着帮助他人。根据句意也可知D项正确。答案D10A.special BdifficultCstrange Ddifferent解析考查形容词。A.special“特别的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；D.different“不同的”；失去了儿子，对任何人来说都是一件难以接受的事情，对于母亲Sally来说开车回家非常困难。故B项正确。答案B11A.sell BcleanCenter Dsee解析 考查动词。A.sell“出售”；B.clean“清理”；C.enter“进入”

61、；D.see“看见”；对于Sally来说开车回家很困难，进入空荡荡的家更加困难，家还在，儿子却走了。故C项正确。答案C12A.plastic BgoldenCbig Dbeautiful解析考查形容词。A.plastic“塑料的”；B.golden“金色的”；C.big“巨大的”；D.beautiful“漂亮的”；根据第5空“She _5_ a lock of the boys hair and put it in a plastic bag.”可知她把儿子的头发放在塑料袋里，Sally把儿子的个人物品和装有儿子头发的塑料袋都放在他的房间里。故A项正确。答案A13A.wrote BfoundC

62、printed Dcopied解析考查动词。A.wrote“写”；B.found“发现”；C.printed“打印”；D.copied“复制，抄写”；根据下文信件内容可知这是Jimmy写给Sally的信，Sally回来的时候，在儿子的房间里找到了它。故B项正确。答案B14A.need BsupportCmiss Dpraise解析考查动词。A.need“需要”；B.support“支持”；C.miss“思念”；D.praise“表扬”；句意：我知道你会思念我，我认为我也不会忘记你或停止爱你。儿子去世以后，母亲思念孩子是很正常的事情。故C项正确。答案C15A.hate BloseCbeg Dfo

63、rget解析考查动词。A.hate“憎恨；不喜欢”；B.lose“失去”；C.beg“祈求”；D.forget“忘记”；作为孩子是不可能忘记父母亲的，Jimmy在信里强调了这点。故D项正确。答案D16A.awake BaroundCfit Dhappy解析考查固定短语。形容词短语be around to do sth.“活着的时候可以做某事”；我不会因为我不能活着对你说“我爱你”，就停止爱你。不管活着还是死亡，Jimmy都一直爱着妈妈。故B项正确。答案B17A.remember BargueCmind Dask解析考查动词。A.remember“记得”；B.argue“争吵”；C.mind“介

64、意”；D.ask“请求，要求”；我不介意你收养一个小男孩，他可以住我的房间，玩我的玩具。根据句意可知C项正确。答案C18A.instead BagainCtoo Donly解析考查副词。A.instead“代替，而不是”；B.again“再一次”；C.too“也”；D.only“仅仅”；句意：但是如果你不想收养男孩而想收养女孩子，她也许不会喜欢我们男孩都喜欢的东西。使用副词instead表示与上句做法相反。故A项正确。答案A19A.real BsameCexciting Dinteresting解析考查形容词。A.real“真实的”；B.same“相同的，类似的”；C.exciting“令人兴奋的，激动的”；D.interesting“有趣的”；女孩子也许不会和男孩子喜欢相同的东西，Jimmy希望妈妈能够买一些女孩子喜欢的东西。故B项正确。答案B20A.make BtryClearn Dlike解析考查动词。A.make“生成，制作”；B.try“努力，尝试”；C.learn“学习，学会”；D.like“喜欢”；定语从句girls _20_修饰先行词her dolls and stuff。Jimmy建议Sally买一些女孩子喜欢的娃娃等玩具。故D项正确。答案D