2020-2021学年英语人教版必修4课时作业 UNIT 2 GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业7Grammar.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1Would you mind turning (turn) down your radio a little, please?2Working (work) in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffering.3It is useless telephoning (telephone) him. He is not willing to come.4I remember being (be) taken to the zoo by my mother when I was a chil

2、d.5He succeeded in persuading (persuade) her to take the job.6Being_invited (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.7He has been used to getting (get) up early.8Leaving (leave) it with me should be a good choice. Trust me.9Seeing/To_see (see) is one thing; doing/to_do (do) is another.

3、10Our classroom needs cleaning/to_be_cleaned (clean) every day.根据汉语提示完成句子1His_not_arriving_at/getting_to_the_station_on_time (他没准时到车站) made everyone worried last night.2He is used to speaking_in_public (在公众场合讲话)3We will do everything we can to prevent_him_from_hurting_himself (阻止他伤害自己)4My brother is

4、 very fond of collecting_stamps (集邮)5In many ways, riding a bike is similar to driving_a_car (开车)6I know its not important but I cant_help_thinking_about_it (禁不住想起它).语法填空Have you ever seen a 500pound carved pumpkin? At the great State Fair of Texas visitors can view these and other _1_ (attract)Abou

5、t three _2_ (million) visitors from around the country come to this Dallas, Texas event every year. It is the _3_ (big) state fair in the country. It takes place this year from Sept. 25 to Oct. 18 at the Fair Park in Dallas.“We always want to be the destination for friends and families to come toget

6、her each year _4_ (celebrate)，” said the president of the State Fair of Texas. “We aim to put on a state fair _5_ makes Texans proud.”The fairs history dates _6_ to 1886. In the early years, it was a showcase for cattle and new farm machinery. Over the years, it came to include new _7_ (event) and a

7、ttractions. Many presidents and famous people have visited the fair. The key to the _8_ (successful) of the State Fair is striking a balance _9_ tradition and innovation.Now, the fair includes a large Ferris wheel, hundreds of _10_ (food) vendors, games and animals as well as a big auto show and mus

8、ic events.1attractions解析：根据空格前的信息词“these and other”可知，空格处应填一个名词且为复数形式。2million解析：此处million 前有确切数字，因而使用单数形式。3biggest解析：根据空格前的“the”和句末的表示范围的状语“in the country”可知，应使用形容词的最高级形式。4to_celebrate解析：由句意及句子结构可知，空格部分应是一个目的状语，因而填动词不定式。5that/which解析：由句意及句子结构可以看出，空格后应是定语从句，修饰先行词state fair，在从句中作主语，因而填that 或 which。6b

9、ack解析：此处句意是“这个集市的历史要追溯到1886年”，因而填副词back; date back to 是固定短语，表示“追溯到”。7events解析：由空格后的and attractions 可知此处需填一个名词且为复数形式。8success解析：由句意以及空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，此处的意思是“成功的关键”，因而填success。9between解析：此处表示“传统和革新之间的平衡”，因而填介词between。10food解析：由句意可知，此处应使用名词food 作定语，修饰其后的名词vendors，意为“食品摊点”。.完形填空My first night in my c

10、ollege dormitory room finally came! Several months ago, I was always prepared for finals, _1_， and the day when I would keep my promise_2_ out as soon as I had the chance. I even used it for threat when I was angry or couldnt get my way. _3_， my parents just grinned.Now, sleeping on the once desired

11、 bed, I _4_ the TV programs enjoyed together with my parents, the time they spent with me, the home videos I made with my brother and sister. Now, those moments are only memories. Sitting at my desk with my laptop open, I _5_ an email to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work. I

12、 _6_ a special song called Dont Forget to Remember.The next morning, my mom got out of bed and _7_ the radio as usual. She was really amazed by the speakers conversation, “You know how _8_ I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time? A college student _9_ us and said t

13、hat she missed her parents and _10_ they have done for her. She also chose a special song in _11_ of them. So we want to thank Vickey for that email, _12_ it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and forgetting about things parents do for her.”The song began to play while my mom ran

14、over to my dad and _13_ him up. “Honey! Did you hear that? Was that our Vickey? Our daughter who couldnt wait to _14_ home？” My dad, just barely opening his eyes, replied, “If it is, that is very sweet of her.”I got a call from my mom that night. I was so excited to tell her that I _15_ my first day

15、 of college and we talked for about an hour. Just when we were about to say our goodbyes, I added one last plea: “mom, dont forget to remember me.”本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上大学前作者迫不及待要离开家，可是大学的第一天夜里她就想家了并通过广播电台给父母点了一首歌，告诉他们作者没有忘记他们为作者所做的一切。1A.revisionBvacationCgraduationDdecision解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.revision修正；B.vacatio

16、n假期；C.graduation毕业；D.decision决定。根据本空前的“My first night in my college dormitory room finally came! Several months ago, I was always prepared for finals，”可知，我大学宿舍的第一个夜晚终于来了，几个月前我一直在准备期末考试和毕业，故C项正确。答案：C2A.burstBgoCgetDmove解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.burst out突发；B.go out出去；C.get out出去；D.move out搬出去。根据本空后的“out as soon

17、as I had the chance.”及下文情节可知，我将兑现我的诺言一有机会就搬出去，故D项正确。答案：D3A.ThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDOtherwise解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据本空后的“my parents just grinned.”可知，然而，对于我的威胁，我的父母只是咧嘴一笑，故C项正确。答案：C4A.rememberedBavoidedCmissedDimagined解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.remembered记得；B.avoided避

18、免；C.missed想念；D.imagined想象。根据本空后的“the TV programs enjoyed together with my parents”可知，现在躺在床上，我想念和父母一起看的电视节目，故C项正确。答案：C5A.addressedBdownloadedCdeletedDreceived解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.addressed写信给；B.downloaded下载；C.deleted删除；D.received收到。根据本空后的“an email to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before wo

19、rk.”可知，我给妈妈每天早晨上班前听的广播电台发了一封电子邮件，故A项正确。答案：A6A.requestedBsangCproducedDwrote解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.requested要求(点歌)；B.sang唱；C.produced生产；D.wrote写。根据本空后的“a special song called Dont Forget to Remember.”可知，我点了一首歌。故A项正确。答案：A7A.turned upBturned onCturned downDturned off解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.turned up调大；B.turned on打开；C.turn

20、ed down调小；D.turned off关掉。妈妈每天早晨都会听广播，此处是说第二天早晨起床后，妈妈像往常一样打开收音机，故B项正确。答案：B8A.excitedBupsetCannoyedDcold解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.upset难过；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.cold冷淡的。根据本空后的“I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time？”可知，播音员说“你知道几周前因为把我的小女儿第一次送到学校我有多难过吗？”故B项正确。答案：B9A.teleph

21、onedBinformedCmessagedDemailed解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.telephoned打电话；B.informed通知；C.messaged发信息；D.emailed发邮件。上文说我给广播电台发了一封电子邮件，此处是说一个大学生给我们写邮件说她很想念她的父母以及他们为她所做的一切，故D项正确。答案：D10A.somethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing什么都没有。故C项正确。答案：C11A.defen

22、ceBmemoryCcelebrationDhonor解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.defence防卫；B.memory回忆；C.celebration庆祝；D.honor尊敬。句意：为了表示对父母的敬意，她还点了一首特别的歌。in honor of表示“向表示敬意”，故D项正确。答案：D12A.thoughBbecauseCunlessDuntil解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据本空后的“it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and f

23、orgetting about things parents do for her.”可知，播音员说“我要感谢Vickey的这封邮件，因为它减轻了我的担心，担心女儿长大了会忘记父母为她所做的一切”，故B项正确。答案：B13A.pickedBliftedCraisedDwoke解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.picked捡；B.lifted抬；C.raised抚养；D.woke叫醒。根据后面的“My dad, just barely opening his eyes”可知，当开始播放我点的那首歌时，妈妈跑过去叫醒还在睡觉的爸爸，故D项正确。答案：D14A.leaveBgetCreturnDflee解

24、析：考查动词词义辨析。A.leave离开；B.get到达；C.return返回；D.flee逃走。上文说我总是威胁父母说一有机会就要离开家，此处指妈妈问爸爸是不是我们迫不及待要离开家的女儿。故A项正确。答案：A15A.wastedBhatedCsurvivedDexpected解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.wasted浪费；B.hated讨厌；C.survived幸免于，挺过；D.expected期望。根据本空后的“my first day of college and we talked for about an hour.”可知，我兴奋地告诉妈妈我挺过了大学的第一天，故C项正确。答案：C.读

25、后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jim slumped on the couch. Mothers Day was coming up, and he didnt have a present. “How can I buy a present without any money？” he thought.Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page.

26、The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (疯狂购物) for her，” said the ad.“This is perfect！” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write. “My mom is

27、 the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would la

28、ugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品). “Mom will love having a shopping spree，” he thought.Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then we

29、eks. Soon it was the day before Mothers Day. Jim still hadnt heard anything about the contest. “What am I going to do now？” he wondered. He didnt have a present, and he didnt have a shopping spree, and he still didnt have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his to

30、es and thought so hard that his ears hurt.答案Paragraph 1： Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mothers Day present. “Dear Mom, Im wri

31、ting this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world.” With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.Paragraph 2：The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms wi

32、th her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. “Thank you, my dear！” She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly. Leaning against his mothers shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, “To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees.” Hugging each other, they felt happy as if they were in possession of everything. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.