2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修3课时作业:综合检测 WORD版含解析.DOC
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1、课时作业22综合检测时间:90分钟满分:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGet ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the
2、 star attractions.Mapperton House & GardensImpressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.Gardens open: Daily 11 am5 pm except Fridays, March to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959203 or Bridport MuseumLocal history museum attracts every history lovers. We also have a yearroun
3、d Local History Centre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.Open: MondaySaturday, April to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or Furleigh Estate Wine ToursVineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker
4、of the Year makes wine.Open for sales: 11 am4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm.Booking through Tel: (0103) 906323 or www.furleighestate.ukOld Crown Court and CellsExperience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid July to en
5、d August.Open: TuesdaySunday, March to September included.Booking through For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers,please go to .本文是一则广告。介绍了四个著名景点。1Where can you learn about wine making?AAt Mapperton House & Gardens.BAt Bridport M
6、useum.CAt Furleigh Estate.DAt Old Crown Court and Cells.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中“Vineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.”可知,在Furleigh Estate可以了解到酒的制作。故选C。2Which website should you visit if you want
7、 to get a good price?A.B.Cwww.furleighestate.uk.D.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据“For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers, please go to .”可知,登录可以得到一个好的价格。故选D。3On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?AMonday.BTuesday.CFriday.DSa
8、turday.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据Mapperton House & Gardens中“Gardens open: Daily 11 am5 pm except Fridays”,Bridport Museum中的“Open: MondaySaturday”,Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中“Open for sales: 11 am4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm”及Old Crown Court and Cells中“Open: TuesdaySunday, March to September includ
9、ed.”可知在星期六可以参观所有四个地方。故选D。BSince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be curious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.First, lets talk about what your weekly timetable will look like. No matte
10、r what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lecture. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as Introduction to Sociology or Economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large
11、universities. In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you ha
12、ve to attend lectures as well. In a typical week, you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large
13、universities, graduate students called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion parts.If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non
14、science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了关于大学学习的有关事宜。4Which of the following is important for students to do according to the passage?AReading just the textbooks.BTaking note
15、s in lectures.CSpending 5 days attending lectures.DGetting on well with classmates.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks.”可知,学生在课堂上做笔记很重要。故选B。5What is no
16、t included in a discussion part?AWorking with the help of university professors.BAsking questions about a lecture.CTalking over what the students have read.DDiscussing the problems about homework.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students
17、 where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework.”“讨论部分是一个小组会议,通常少于30名学生,你可以就讲座、阅读和家庭作业提出问题。”可知,讨论部分不包括A项。故选A。6According to the author, whats the characteristic of science majors?AThey have to work harder than nonscience majors.BThey do more experiments than other major
18、s.CThey consider experiments more important than discussions.DThey spend less time on their studies than nonscience majors.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that scien
19、ce majors spend more time in the classroom than nonscience majors do.”可知,根据作者的观点,理科专业的特点是他们比其他专业做更多的实验。故选B。7What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo help students learn about university study.BTo persuade students to attend lectures.CTo encourage students to take part in discussions.DT
20、o advise students to choose proper majors.答案:A解析:目的意图题。根据第一段“Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be curious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.”可知,这篇文章帮助学生了解大学学习。故选A。C“Decha! Come ov
21、er, we need someone who knows what theyre doing in goal!” I yelled.“I cant! I have to do something,” he shouted back, as he continued to walk down the dusty road. The village shops were in the other direction and, as far as I knew, this road went through the jungle.“It wont take long. Just half an h
22、our! Theyre killing us! Its 30 already; we really need you,” I begged. It was unlike Decha to turn down a game of football.“Where are you going anyway?” I asked as I fell into step with him.“Its just a.” he was looking over his shoulder at the other boys, but they werent paying us any attention. “Yo
23、u can come if you like,” he whispered. I didnt know what it was, but suddenly my interest was aroused. Decha was a football addict. I knew my friend was up to something.“OK,” I said casually, trying to hide my curiosity.We walked along in silence for a few minutes until we went into the jungle. The
24、temperature dropped instantly. There were no pathways, but it was clear that someone had passed through recently.“We need to be really quiet,” Decha warned suddenly. “I dont want to frighten them.” He shifted a bag that I hadnt even noticed onto his shoulder. My heart was beating wildly.Eventually,
25、we stopped at a pile of fallen leaves. Inside the pile, four small furry bodies lay there with their mouths wide open. Taking out some bread from his bag, Decha said, “Their mother is hurt and cant feed them, but shes getting stronger every day.”本文讲述了作者的朋友放弃以往从不缺席的足球赛给丛林中的小鸟喂食的故事,突显了朋友的善心。8What made
26、 the author think Dechas behavior was unusual?AHe was eager to go to the village shops.BHe wasnt interested in playing football.CHe preferred to go to the jungle alone.DHe didnt want to get other boys attention.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的It was unlike Decha to turn down a game of football.可知,拒绝足球赛不像德差所做的事。
27、因此,让作者觉得德差与往常行为不同的是他对足球赛不感兴趣。9What might be the reason for which the author gave up the game?AThe desire to learn more about Dechas secret.BThe thought of a walk in the jungle with Decha.CThe belief that his team would lose the game.DThe idea of feeding the baby birds in the jungle.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第五
28、段中的I didnt know what it was, but suddenly my interest was aroused.和第六段“OK,” I said casually, trying to hide my curiosity.可知,作者放弃了足球赛是因为突然间很好奇,想了解朋友要做什么事。10How did the author feel when Decha asked him to keep quiet?ATired and disappointed.BGrateful and thrilled.CExhausted and frightened.DExcited and
29、nervous.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的My heart was beating wildly.可知,作者的心狂跳,由此可推知,德差突然要求作者保持安静时,他感觉既兴奋又紧张。11What kind of person is Decha?ACurious.BCaring.CSerious.DUnfriendly.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We need to be really quiet,” Decha warned suddenly. “I dont want to frighten them.”和最后一段中的Taking out some brea
30、d from his bag, Decha said, “Their mother is hurt and cant feed them, but shes getting stronger every day.”可知,德差带着作者小心翼翼地接近小鸟,给小鸟准备吃的,以及坚信鸟妈妈会好,都说明他是一个善良有爱心的人。DDogs are mans best friendsthey are very good for childrens health. Researchers found that family pets helped to protect babies against breat
31、hing problems and infections (感染)A team from Kuopio University Hospital in Finland studied 397 babies born at their hospital between September 2012 and May 2015 for their first year. They found that babies who lived with a dog or a cat spent fewer weeks with ear infections, coughs or runny noses. Th
32、ey were also less likely to need antibiotics (抗生素) than babies in homes without a pet.Study author, Dr Eija Bergroth, said dogs brought dirt and bacteria (细菌) into the home, which helped childrens immune system (免疫系统) to be strong. This improved their defenses against bacteria.As part of the study,
33、parents filled out weekly diaries starting when the children were nine weeks old, recording information on babies health as well as their contact with cats and dogs. They recorded if they had fever, ear infections, coughs or running noses. They also put down whether they needed antibiotics.Based on
34、those diaries, the researchers found that about a third of the children spent most of their first year with a pet dog and 24 percent in a home with a cat. And children with no dog contact at home were healthy for 65 percent of the time, compared to between 72 and 76 percent for those who did have a
35、pet.The researchers also found that contact with dogs, more than cats, was tied to fewer weeks of sickness for babies.However, the researchers said they couldnt rule_out the possibility that people who own dogs are less likely to get sick for another reason, not due to any protection offered by pets
36、.本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究,研究人员发现,狗对孩子们的健康很有好处,家庭宠物帮助保护宝宝免受呼吸问题和感染的困扰。12The researchers studied each childs life _.Afor a yearBfor three yearsCfor four yearsDall through childhood答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A team from Kuopio University Hospital in Finland studied 397 babies born at their hospital between September
37、 2012 and May 2015 for their first year.”(芬兰库奥皮奥大学医院的一个研究小组对在2012年9月至2015年5月期间在他们医院出生的397名婴儿的第一年的生活进行了研究)可知,研究人员研究了每个孩子一年的生活。故A选项正确。13How are dogs able to benefit children?ABy fighting bacteria.BBy stopping them from going out.CBy strengthening their immune system.DBy producing the antibiotics they
38、need.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Study author, Dr Eija Bergroth, said dogs brought dirt and bacteria (细菌) into the home, which helped childrens immune system (免疫系统) to be strong.”(研究报告的作者Eija Bergroth博士说,狗把污垢和细菌带到家里,这有助于孩子的免疫系统变得强壮)可知,狗帮助增强了孩子的免疫系统。故C选项正确。14What do the underlined words “rule out” in the la
39、st paragraph probably mean?ADetermine.BSeparate.CControl.DIgnore.答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据上文描述可知,家庭宠物帮助保护宝宝免受呼吸问题和感染的困扰。再结合画线词所在句中的“However, the researchers said they couldnt.the possibility that people who own dogs are less likely to get sick for another reason”(然而,研究人员说,他们不能养狗的人不太可能因为其他原因生病的可能性)可推知,此处rule o
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