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类型2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修3课时作业:综合检测 WORD版含解析.DOC

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    2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修3课时作业:综合检测 WORD版含解析 2020 2021 学年 英语 北师大 必修 课时 作业 综合 检测 WORD 解析
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    1、课时作业22综合检测时间:90分钟满分:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGet ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the

    2、 star attractions.Mapperton House & GardensImpressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.Gardens open: Daily 11 am5 pm except Fridays, March to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959203 or Bridport MuseumLocal history museum attracts every history lovers. We also have a yearroun

    3、d Local History Centre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.Open: MondaySaturday, April to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or Furleigh Estate Wine ToursVineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker

    4、of the Year makes wine.Open for sales: 11 am4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm.Booking through Tel: (0103) 906323 or www.furleighestate.ukOld Crown Court and CellsExperience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid July to en

    5、d August.Open: TuesdaySunday, March to September included.Booking through For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers,please go to .本文是一则广告。介绍了四个著名景点。1Where can you learn about wine making?AAt Mapperton House & Gardens.BAt Bridport M

    6、useum.CAt Furleigh Estate.DAt Old Crown Court and Cells.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中“Vineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.”可知,在Furleigh Estate可以了解到酒的制作。故选C。2Which website should you visit if you want

    7、 to get a good price?A.B.Cwww.furleighestate.uk.D.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据“For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers, please go to .”可知,登录可以得到一个好的价格。故选D。3On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?AMonday.BTuesday.CFriday.DSa

    8、turday.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据Mapperton House & Gardens中“Gardens open: Daily 11 am5 pm except Fridays”,Bridport Museum中的“Open: MondaySaturday”,Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中“Open for sales: 11 am4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm”及Old Crown Court and Cells中“Open: TuesdaySunday, March to September includ

    9、ed.”可知在星期六可以参观所有四个地方。故选D。BSince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be curious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.First, lets talk about what your weekly timetable will look like. No matte

    10、r what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lecture. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as Introduction to Sociology or Economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large

    11、universities. In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you ha

    12、ve to attend lectures as well. In a typical week, you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large

    13、universities, graduate students called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion parts.If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non

    14、science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了关于大学学习的有关事宜。4Which of the following is important for students to do according to the passage?AReading just the textbooks.BTaking note

    15、s in lectures.CSpending 5 days attending lectures.DGetting on well with classmates.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks.”可知,学生在课堂上做笔记很重要。故选B。5What is no

    16、t included in a discussion part?AWorking with the help of university professors.BAsking questions about a lecture.CTalking over what the students have read.DDiscussing the problems about homework.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students

    17、 where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework.”“讨论部分是一个小组会议,通常少于30名学生,你可以就讲座、阅读和家庭作业提出问题。”可知,讨论部分不包括A项。故选A。6According to the author, whats the characteristic of science majors?AThey have to work harder than nonscience majors.BThey do more experiments than other major

    18、s.CThey consider experiments more important than discussions.DThey spend less time on their studies than nonscience majors.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that scien

    19、ce majors spend more time in the classroom than nonscience majors do.”可知,根据作者的观点,理科专业的特点是他们比其他专业做更多的实验。故选B。7What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo help students learn about university study.BTo persuade students to attend lectures.CTo encourage students to take part in discussions.DT

    20、o advise students to choose proper majors.答案:A解析:目的意图题。根据第一段“Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be curious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.”可知,这篇文章帮助学生了解大学学习。故选A。C“Decha! Come ov

    21、er, we need someone who knows what theyre doing in goal!” I yelled.“I cant! I have to do something,” he shouted back, as he continued to walk down the dusty road. The village shops were in the other direction and, as far as I knew, this road went through the jungle.“It wont take long. Just half an h

    22、our! Theyre killing us! Its 30 already; we really need you,” I begged. It was unlike Decha to turn down a game of football.“Where are you going anyway?” I asked as I fell into step with him.“Its just a.” he was looking over his shoulder at the other boys, but they werent paying us any attention. “Yo

    23、u can come if you like,” he whispered. I didnt know what it was, but suddenly my interest was aroused. Decha was a football addict. I knew my friend was up to something.“OK,” I said casually, trying to hide my curiosity.We walked along in silence for a few minutes until we went into the jungle. The

    24、temperature dropped instantly. There were no pathways, but it was clear that someone had passed through recently.“We need to be really quiet,” Decha warned suddenly. “I dont want to frighten them.” He shifted a bag that I hadnt even noticed onto his shoulder. My heart was beating wildly.Eventually,

    25、we stopped at a pile of fallen leaves. Inside the pile, four small furry bodies lay there with their mouths wide open. Taking out some bread from his bag, Decha said, “Their mother is hurt and cant feed them, but shes getting stronger every day.”本文讲述了作者的朋友放弃以往从不缺席的足球赛给丛林中的小鸟喂食的故事,突显了朋友的善心。8What made

    26、 the author think Dechas behavior was unusual?AHe was eager to go to the village shops.BHe wasnt interested in playing football.CHe preferred to go to the jungle alone.DHe didnt want to get other boys attention.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的It was unlike Decha to turn down a game of football.可知,拒绝足球赛不像德差所做的事。

    27、因此,让作者觉得德差与往常行为不同的是他对足球赛不感兴趣。9What might be the reason for which the author gave up the game?AThe desire to learn more about Dechas secret.BThe thought of a walk in the jungle with Decha.CThe belief that his team would lose the game.DThe idea of feeding the baby birds in the jungle.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第五

    28、段中的I didnt know what it was, but suddenly my interest was aroused.和第六段“OK,” I said casually, trying to hide my curiosity.可知,作者放弃了足球赛是因为突然间很好奇,想了解朋友要做什么事。10How did the author feel when Decha asked him to keep quiet?ATired and disappointed.BGrateful and thrilled.CExhausted and frightened.DExcited and

    29、nervous.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的My heart was beating wildly.可知,作者的心狂跳,由此可推知,德差突然要求作者保持安静时,他感觉既兴奋又紧张。11What kind of person is Decha?ACurious.BCaring.CSerious.DUnfriendly.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We need to be really quiet,” Decha warned suddenly. “I dont want to frighten them.”和最后一段中的Taking out some brea

    30、d from his bag, Decha said, “Their mother is hurt and cant feed them, but shes getting stronger every day.”可知,德差带着作者小心翼翼地接近小鸟,给小鸟准备吃的,以及坚信鸟妈妈会好,都说明他是一个善良有爱心的人。DDogs are mans best friendsthey are very good for childrens health. Researchers found that family pets helped to protect babies against breat

    31、hing problems and infections (感染)A team from Kuopio University Hospital in Finland studied 397 babies born at their hospital between September 2012 and May 2015 for their first year. They found that babies who lived with a dog or a cat spent fewer weeks with ear infections, coughs or runny noses. Th

    32、ey were also less likely to need antibiotics (抗生素) than babies in homes without a pet.Study author, Dr Eija Bergroth, said dogs brought dirt and bacteria (细菌) into the home, which helped childrens immune system (免疫系统) to be strong. This improved their defenses against bacteria.As part of the study,

    33、parents filled out weekly diaries starting when the children were nine weeks old, recording information on babies health as well as their contact with cats and dogs. They recorded if they had fever, ear infections, coughs or running noses. They also put down whether they needed antibiotics.Based on

    34、those diaries, the researchers found that about a third of the children spent most of their first year with a pet dog and 24 percent in a home with a cat. And children with no dog contact at home were healthy for 65 percent of the time, compared to between 72 and 76 percent for those who did have a

    35、pet.The researchers also found that contact with dogs, more than cats, was tied to fewer weeks of sickness for babies.However, the researchers said they couldnt rule_out the possibility that people who own dogs are less likely to get sick for another reason, not due to any protection offered by pets

    36、.本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究,研究人员发现,狗对孩子们的健康很有好处,家庭宠物帮助保护宝宝免受呼吸问题和感染的困扰。12The researchers studied each childs life _.Afor a yearBfor three yearsCfor four yearsDall through childhood答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A team from Kuopio University Hospital in Finland studied 397 babies born at their hospital between September

    37、 2012 and May 2015 for their first year.”(芬兰库奥皮奥大学医院的一个研究小组对在2012年9月至2015年5月期间在他们医院出生的397名婴儿的第一年的生活进行了研究)可知,研究人员研究了每个孩子一年的生活。故A选项正确。13How are dogs able to benefit children?ABy fighting bacteria.BBy stopping them from going out.CBy strengthening their immune system.DBy producing the antibiotics they

    38、need.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Study author, Dr Eija Bergroth, said dogs brought dirt and bacteria (细菌) into the home, which helped childrens immune system (免疫系统) to be strong.”(研究报告的作者Eija Bergroth博士说,狗把污垢和细菌带到家里,这有助于孩子的免疫系统变得强壮)可知,狗帮助增强了孩子的免疫系统。故C选项正确。14What do the underlined words “rule out” in the la

    39、st paragraph probably mean?ADetermine.BSeparate.CControl.DIgnore.答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据上文描述可知,家庭宠物帮助保护宝宝免受呼吸问题和感染的困扰。再结合画线词所在句中的“However, the researchers said they couldnt.the possibility that people who own dogs are less likely to get sick for another reason”(然而,研究人员说,他们不能养狗的人不太可能因为其他原因生病的可能性)可推知,此处rule o

    40、ut应为“排除”。故D选项正确。15We can learn from the text that _.Adogs are very friendly towards peopleBdogs are better for babies health than catsCdogs have the most benefits for manDdogs are free from antibiotics答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The researchers also found that contact with dogs, more than cats, was tied

    41、to fewer weeks of sickness for babies.”(研究人员还发现,与猫相比,与狗的接触可以减少婴儿患病的时间)可知,狗比猫更有益于婴儿的健康。故B选项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No one likes to fail. Whether its at work, at home, or in another area of your life, failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of tim

    42、e, money, or both. _16_ If you never suffer a failure, then youre probably not pushing yourself to your full potential. The following are some tips on how to pick yourself up after youve failed.Remember that other people fail too. _17_ Theyll tell you about that great new contract(合同) they signed, n

    43、ot the deal that failed eventually though they worked on it for months. But failure is normal, and lots of people fail time and time again before meeting with success.Remind yourself of your past successes. Failing doesnt mean that youre worthless, or that youll never achieve the things you want. _1

    44、8_ Maybe you had high marks last term, or you lost weight, or you learned to play a musical instrument. You might want to write down a list of successesthings that youve accomplished over the past few years, whether big or small. If you ever lack confidence, you can go back and read over that list._

    45、19_ Your past successes are important, but so are your past failures. Youve made mistakes before, and youve survived them. Perhaps you did badly in an exam, or lost your temper and had to apologize. Its not fun to think about the times when things went wrong, but by acknowledging your failures, you

    46、can remind yourself that today is no different. Just as you recovered in the past, you can recover from your recent failure too._20_ Whatever goes wrong, youre probably facing some sort of decision. Dont rush into making a hasty decision, but do look for a forward path. That might require some deep

    47、thinking.AMake a decision.BLimit the damage caused.CRemind yourself of your past failures.DHowever, failure is a normal part of life.EGet some advice and support from others.FMost people dont talk openly about their failures.GThink of all the times in the past when youve succeeded.本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。

    48、失败是生活中很正常的一部分,大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要,但你过去的失败也很重要。16D解析:上文提示“无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在生活的其他方面,失败都是痛苦的,同时也会造成损失不管是在时间、金钱方面,或者两者兼而有之”。下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败,那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致”。承接上下文,D项However, failure is a normal part of life.(然而,失败是生活中很正常的一部分。)切题。故选D。17F解析:上文提示“记住别人也会失败”。承接上文,F项Most people dont talk openly about

    49、their failures.(大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。)切题。该项中的dont talk openly about their failures和上文的other people fail too相吻合,故选F。18G解析:上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值,或者你永远无法得到你想要的东西”。下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好,也许你减肥了,也许你学会了演奏乐器”。承接上下文,G项Think of all the times in the past when youve succeeded.(想想过去你成功的所有时刻。)切题。故选G。19C解析:下文提示“你过去的成功很重要,但你过去的失败

    50、也很重要”。启示下文,C项Remind yourself of your past failures.(用自己过去的失败提醒自己。)切题。故选C。20A解析:下文提示“不管出了什么问题,你都可能面临某种决定。”启示下文,A项Make a decision.(做出一个决定。)切题。故选A。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mothers

    51、 bedroom and opened the dresser(化妆台). Then in the top drawer(抽屉) was a small _21_ jewelry box. I was fascinated by its treasures. Then I saw there was something _22_ under a piece of cloth. _23_ the cloth, I found a little white chip (碎片) of china. Why did my mother keep such a _24_ thing? Shining s

    52、lightly in the light, it _25_ no answers.Some months later, I was setting the dinner table when my neighbor Marge knocked at the door. Coming in and _26_ the table, Marge said, “Oh, you are expecting company(客人). Ill _27_ another time.”“No, come on in,” Mum replied. “We are not _28_ anyone.”“But isn

    53、t that your good china?” Marge asked. “Id _29_ trust kids to handle my good dishes!”Mum laughed. “Tonights my familys favorite meal. If you set your best table for a(n) _30_ meal with guests, why not for your own _31_? A few broken plates are a small _32_ to pay for the joy we get. ” Then she added,

    54、 “_33_, every chip and crack has a story to tell.”Mum went to the cupboard and took down a plate. She said, “Seeing this _34_ on the edge(边缘) here? It happened when I was 17.”Her voice _35_. “One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so _36_ that when I took the

    55、plate, it _37_ and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving, he _38_ a piece of broken china in my hand without saying a word.”I couldnt forget about that plate with the _39_ chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewelry box again. I examined the chip _40_. The chip which my mo

    56、ther had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶然发现了母亲珍藏的瓷器碎片,从中发现父母之间的美好爱情故事,这让作者感到温暖。21A.silverBgoldCchinaDwooden答案:D解析:考查形容词。A.silver银的;B.gold金的;C.china瓷制的;D.wooden木制的。根据最后一段中的“I went up to take out the little wooden jewelry box again.”可判断,盒子应该是木制

    57、的。故选D。22A.hiddenBunpaidCremovedDfixed答案:A解析:考查形容词。A.hidden隐藏的;B.unpaid未付款的;C.removed远离的;D.fixed固定的。作者看见布下面藏着东西。故选A。23A.CoveringBTearingCSeekingDLifting答案:D解析:考查动词。A.Covering覆盖;B.Tearing撕开;C.Seeking寻找;D.Lifting提起。根据语境可知,此处是指将那块布拿起来。故选D。24A.brokenBrealCbeautifulDvaluable答案:A解析:考查形容词。A.broken坏掉的;B.real

    58、真的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.valuable有价值的。根据前一句话“I found a little white chip (碎片) of china.”可知,作者是想知道妈妈为什么保留这些瓷器碎片,故选A。25A.foundBinventedCofferedDselected答案:C解析:考查动词。A.found发现;B.invented发明;C.offered提供;D.selected挑选。根据“Shining slightly in the light, it _25_ no answers.”可知,碎片在灯光下微微闪光,它没有回答。故选C。26A.glaring atBgl

    59、ancing atClooking onDspying on答案:B解析:考查动词词组。A.glaring at怒目而视;B.glancing at扫视;C.looking on观看,旁观;D.spying on刺探。邻居走进来,匆忙地看了一眼桌子就想离开。故选B。27A.set byBsit byCstop byDstand by答案:C解析:考查动词词组。A.set by搁在一旁;B.sit by坐视不管;C.stop by顺便访问;D.stand by准备。根据“Oh, you are expecting company(客人). Ill _27_ another time.”可知,“哦

    60、,您有客人要来,那我下次再来。”故选C。28A.invitingBexpectingCconsultingDcelebrating答案:B解析:考查动词。A.inviting邀请;B.expecting期待;C.consulting咨询;D.celebrating庆祝。前文邻居用了expecting一词,这里与之呼应。故选B。29A.alwaysBsometimesCneverDregularly答案:C解析:考查副词。A.always总是;B.sometimes有时候;C.never从来没有;D.regularly有规律地。邻居说自己从不让孩子碰自己好的餐具。故选C。30A.commonBs

    61、trangeCunbelievableDspecial答案:D解析:考查形容词。A.common常见的;B.strange奇怪的;C.unbelievable难以置信的;D.special特殊的。special一词与句中guests对应。根据“If you set your best table for a(n) _30_ meal with guests, why not for your own _31_?”可知,如果你为客人准备了一顿特别的晚餐,为什么不为你自己的家人准备呢?故选D。31A.familyBrelativeCneighborDancestor答案:A解析:考查名词。A.fa

    62、mily家人;B.relative亲戚;C.neighbor邻居;D.ancestor祖先。根据“If you set your best table for a(n) _30_ meal with guests, why not for your own _31_?”可知,如果你为客人准备了一顿特别的晚餐,为什么不为你自己的家人准备呢?此处family与句中guests对应。故选A。32A.valueBmistakeCnewsDprice答案:D解析:考查名词。A.value价值;B.mistake错误;C.news新闻;D.price价格。根据“A few broken plates ar

    63、e a small _32_ to pay for the joy we get.”可知,几个破碎的盘子对于我们得到的快乐来说是一个很小的代价。故选D。33A.HoweverBThoughCBesidesDOtherwise答案:C解析:考查副词。A.However然而;B.Though尽管;C.Besides另外;D.Otherwise否则。另外,每个缺口和裂缝都有自己的故事。故选C。34A.breakBsceneCspotDdesign答案:A解析:考查名词。A.break裂缝;B.scene场面;C.spot地点;D.design设计。妈妈从橱柜里拿出一个盘子让我们看边缘的裂缝。故选A。

    64、35A.hardenedBsoftenedCsharpenedDweakened答案:B解析:考查动词。A.hardened变硬;B.softened变温和;C.sharpened变锋利;D.weakened变弱。妈妈沉浸在回忆中,声音变得温和了。故选B。36A.nervousBanxiousCsurprisedDpleased答案:A解析:考查形容词。A.nervous紧张不安的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.surprised感到吃惊的;D.pleased感到高兴的。妈妈当时很紧张。故选A。37A.jumpedBescapedCslippedDleft答案:C解析:考查动词。A.jumpe

    65、d跳跃;B.escaped逃脱;C.slipped滑离,滑落;D.left离开。盘子滑落撞到了叉子,这与下文的knocked against意思一致。故选C。38A.threwBlaidCexaminedDcovered答案:B解析:考查动词。A.threw扔掉;B.laid放置;C.examined检查;D.covered覆盖。年轻人离开时把一块碎片放在妈妈手里,什么都没说。故选B。39A.replacedBpennilessCremainingDmissing答案:D解析:考查形容词。A.replaced被替换的;B.penniless身无分文的;C.remaining剩下的;D.miss

    66、ing失去的,丢失的。根据“I couldnt forget about that plate with the _39_ chip.”可知,我无法忘记那个缺碎片的盘子。故选D。40A.secretlyBcarefullyCgratefullyDproudly答案:B解析:考查副词。A.secretly秘密地;B.carefully仔细地;C.gratefully充满感激地;D.proudly骄傲地。我仔细检查了那块碎片。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When the construction o

    67、f the new factory came to the end, a pump was put in. Then, all the settlers _41_ (defeat) by a severe disease whose characteristic was similar to cholera. An expert physician _42_ was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case showed great enthusiasm, but he didnt foresee that it was

    68、_43_ hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the _44_ (pollute) water was to blame. But without positive _45_ (evident), people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no _46_ (sensible). Being much _47_ (strict) with himself than before, he contributed

    69、 himself to the case. Apart from _48_ (make) enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data carefully. Finally, he drew some scientific _49_ (conclude), _50_ (link) the disease to the radium in the pump. He found out why people there got sick immediately.本文是一篇记叙文。新工厂的建设结束时,人们装了一台水泵。当时,所有的移

    70、民都被一种类似霍乱的严重疾病打败了。最后一位内科专家医生发现了那里的人为什么会生病。41were_defeated解析:考查被动语态。句意:那时,所有的移民都被一种类似霍乱的严重疾病打败了。结合句意可知,句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是all the settlers,复数形式,故答案为were defeated。42who/that解析:考查定语从句。句意:一位被派去照顾受害者和处理这个案子的专家医生表现出了极大的热情,但他没有预见到这是一个艰巨的挑战。此处physician是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为who/that。43a解析:考查不定冠词。句意:一位被派去照顾

    71、受害者和处理这个案子的专家医生表现出了极大的热情,但他没有预见到这是一个艰巨的挑战。结合句意可知答案为a。44polluted解析:考查过去分词作定语。句意:经过简单的调查,他宣布污染的水是罪魁祸首。此处pollute和water之间是被动关系,是过去分词作前置定语,故答案为polluted。45evidence解析:考查名词。句意:但是没有确凿的证据,人们怀疑并否定了他的观点,认为他提出的观点没有意义。此处positive是形容词,修饰名词,故答案为evidence。46sense解析:考查固定词组。句意:但是没有确凿的证据,人们怀疑并否定了他的观点,认为他提出的观点没有意义。make no

    72、 sense“毫无意义”,故答案为sense。47stricter解析:考查比较级。根据后面的than,可知此处用形容词比较级,故答案为stricter。48making解析:考查动名词。句意:除了询问,他还制作了详细的图表,并仔细分析了数据。介词后面用动名词,故答案为making。49conclusions解析:考查名词复数。句意:最后,他得出了一些科学结论,将这种疾病与泵中的镭联系起来。根据句中的some可知后面的名词用复数形式,故答案为conclusions。50linking解析:考查现在分词。句意:最后,他得出了一些科学结论,将这种疾病与泵中的镭联系起来。此处是现在分词作伴随状语,故

    73、答案为linking。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week, I taught how to ride a bike. At firs

    74、t, I couldnt keep my balance, so my father seizes the back of the bike. A next day, he said to me, “I think you can ride the bike by itself.” Though I had told him that I needed his help, but he loosened his hands. I was scaring, and I fell off the bike. He said a few words of encourage to me and I

    75、tried again. This time, he secret loosened his hands and didnt tell me. He just ran with me with his hands on my bike. Moment later, I felt the bike shaking, but I didnt fall off. When I stopped the bike, my father was looking at me with a smile.答案Last week, I taught how to ride a bike. At first, I

    76、couldnt keep my balance, so my father the back of the bike. next day, he said to me, “I think you can ride the bike by .” Though I had told him that I needed his help, he loosened his hands. I was , and I fell off the bike. He said a few words of to me and I tried again. This time, he loosened his h

    77、ands and didnt tell me. He just ran with me his hands on my bike. later, I felt the bike shaking, but I didnt fall off. When I stopped the bike, my father was looking at me with a smile.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,想在毕业实习期间去一家出版社做兼职英语编辑。请你用英文给该出版社的英语主编写封信。要点如下:1写信目的;2自我简介;3表达愿望。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连

    78、贯;3开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chief Editor,I learned that your press is looking for a parttime English editor. Im_writing_to_apply_for_this_position.I_have_a_good_command_of_both_written_and_spoken_English._Besides,_I_have_good_computer_skills,which_certainly_play an_important role_in_editing._Whats_more,

    79、_Im_good at_getting on_with_others_and_fond_of_learning_new_things._More_importantly,_I_have_great_patience_and_a_strong_sense_of_responsibility._As_we_all_know,_editing_is_hard_work_that_requires_a_high_level_of_concentration._Therefore,_I_believe_I_am_the_right_person_for_this_job.Id_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_the_chance._And_Ill_try_my_best_to_do_a_good_job.Thanks for reading my letter and Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

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