2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题同步精练学案：4月第01期（考点02七选五） WORD版含解析.doc

1、考点02 七选五2020-2021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）上海市莘庄中学20192020学年高一4月网上月考英语试题Getting sick is an invariable(永恒的) part of people lives. _84_. This difference hasnt been more pronounced since the start of the start of the novel coronavirus epidemicwhen a great number of people are falling ill at all the same time.

2、The conditions in the US are getting worse quickly, which is largely due to the fact that there is no universal healthcare system. According to the 2019 US Census, 28 million people are not covered or do not have adequate health insurance, meaning that they would probably avoid getting tested for th

3、e virus, for fear of the cost of being hospitalized.“_85_So many people have no alternative but to try to keep working and caring for children so as to keep life going, and by consequence, they are spreading the virus simply because they have no other choice,” wrote reporter James Hamblin on the Atl

4、antic.Germany, on the contrary, has one of the worlds best-developed and most expensive public healthcare systems that covers every citizen. People in Germanywho have “high levels of job security”, according to the Los Angeles Timesare also more likely to follow the quarantine measures and stay at h

5、ome without having to worry about losing their jobs._86_.“The conditions to deal with the virus in Germany are among the best in the world,” said German Chancellor Angela Merkel, according to the Los Angeles Times.Japan also has universal public healthcare, but it brings another kind of problem: Peo

6、ple tend to seek more medical care than necessary. According to Yusuke Tsugawa, a physician at Harvard University, Japan has three times more outpatient visits than the US, and patients also stay in hospital for three times longer than in the US._87_.“It isnt good to do tests just to ease public anx

7、iety,” Kentaro Iwata, an infectious disease expert at Kobe University. Japan , told Reuters. “If they test every one with light symptoms, the medical system will puncture(破损).”Indeed, a countrys healthcare system is the key to keeping its people safe-its also the key to whether a country can survive

8、 a crisis like the novel coronavirus pandemic.A. Both explain why the country seems to be weathering(经受) the pandemic better than its European peersB. The countries all over the world are short of medical supplies.C. This often wastes medical resources, which are even more critical and precious duri

9、ng a global pandemicD. But their attitudes toward being sick and hospital visits vary from country to country.E. Germany has expanded restrictions on social interactions to try to control the coronavirus outbreak, banning public gatherings of more than two people.F. There is a strong financial incen

10、tive(动机) to conceal (to hide) symptoms.84. D 85. F 86. A 87. C（2）江苏省南通市天星湖中学2019_2020学年（下）期初反馈测试高一英语试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Were living in a period of technological and social advancement never before seen. Technology has moved and developed more over the past one hundred years th

11、an it had in the previous （先前的）thousand. 36_. Even if a persons life seems to be going well now, and they dont seek improvement, several years down the line, they may find that their lack of advancement and development in important skills may cause big problems in their lives. A person today who is

12、comfortable in a job may be replaced by a machine tomorrow. _37_Basically, no matter how hard we try, it is impossible to predict （预测）how things will change over the next few years. 38_. Nor do we know how our lives may change over the next few years. Something as simple as a new piece of technology

13、 can have an unbelievable impact on our lives. Because of this, you need to be ready to adapt （适应） and not fall into the trap （陷阱） of brief contentment.39_ . Pick one of your skills or an area of your life, and then critically evaluate （评价）it. Ask yourself how useful it is going to remain, and how i

14、t is going to adapt to changing circumstances （环境）. After reviewing your skills and knowledge, you 11 be able to decide which should be deserted and which should be improved. Its like throwing away old tools and devices that - dont work or are no longer useful, and replacing them with new, better on

15、es.40_. However, with consideration of your skills and a desire to adapt, youll be able to find that youre able to stay ahead of a changing world.A. Technological development is greatly changing our lives.B. We don t know what skills will or won t be needed.C. Its impossible to predict exactly how t

16、he world will change.D. Many people might soon find themselves out of a job.E. With this speed of advancement, its easy to fall behind.F. Technological advancement doesn t necessarily mean a rapid loss of jobs.G. A careful evaluation of things in your life and your skills is extremely useful.36-40 E

17、DBGC（3）黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一（下）四月月考英语试卷36-40 BEGAF(4) 福建省漳州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一3月测试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填空处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。Why Do We Find It Hard to Say “No”?As we all know, saying “no” to others is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. _16_ Below are common reasons why

18、 people find it hard to say “no”: _17_ You are a kind soul at heart. You dont want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may eat into your time. Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This

19、thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is important. _18_ Wanting to be agreeable. You dont want to alienate (疏远) yourself from the group because youre not in agreement. So you agree to others requests. Fear of conflict (冲突). _19_ This might lead to an ugly confrontation (面对). Even i

20、f there isnt, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future._20_ Perhaps you are worried saying “no” means closing doors. For example, one of my friends wives was asked to work in another department in her company. Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go. However,

21、she didnt want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) chances in the future.A. Wanting to help others.B. Fear of losing chances.C. Wanting to keep a good relationship.D. I slowly realized I needed to learn to say “no”.E. You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him

22、/ her.F. It means not making others look bad or lose face.G. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand whats stopping us from it.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阻止我们说“不”的常见原因。【16题详解】根据下文Below are common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”(下面是人们很难说“不”的常见原因)，G项：To le

23、arn to say “no”, we have to first understand whats stopping us from it.(要学会说“不”，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们说“不”。)承上启下。故选G。【17题详解】此空是小标题，根据下面三个小标题的特征，应该短小精悍吗，在A/B/C中选。根据下文You are a kind soul at heart. You dont want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may eat into your time.(你心地

24、善良。你不想拒绝别人，即使这会占用你的时间你想在可能的时候帮助别人。)可知，A项：Wanting to help others.（想要帮助别人。）符合本段文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is important.(这种想法在亚洲文化中很常见，在那里，保全面子很重要。)，F项：It means not making others look bad or lose face.(它意味着是不要让别人看起来很糟糕或丢面子。)是对上文内容的进一步解释。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文

25、This might lead to an ugly confrontation (面对). Even if there isnt, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future.(这可能会导致一场丑陋的对抗。即使没有，在未来可能会有导致不好影响的分歧。)，E项：You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him / her.(你害怕如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气。)是下文的原因。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Perhaps

26、 you are worried saying “no” means closing doors.(也许你担心说“不”意味着封闭了自己。)，B项Fear of losing chances.(害怕失去机会。)符合本段文意。故选B。(5) 重庆万州江南中学2020-2021学年高一英语3月在线测试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time, people in your life can help you.

27、 When someone who cares knows what youre going through, it helps you feel understood and notso alone. 16 Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person. You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems.There are lots of different ways to get and

28、 give help. 17 Other times you need advice on things. Help can be very easy, like a homework project. Or it can go on for a while, like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult situation.Its likely that you remember times someone helped you. Friends helped you get

29、through sadness or deal with disappointment. 18 Teachers might have guided you through the college application process. 19 You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.Friends, parents,teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help. 20 Doctors can offer specialized

30、 help for a health problem. A. Having a right person means a lot.B. Difficulties are everywhere in your life.C. Parents taught you to stop a bad habit.D. Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word.E. You need to learn to give help in the right way.F. And you can also remember times when you

31、 helped others.G. There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best.16-20 ADCFG（6）福建省南平市第八中学2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题根据短文内容, 从短文后的 选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases i

32、n Central Chinas Wuhan city two months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _31_: 1. Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over

33、 your chin. _32_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3._33_ Wash y

34、our hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet. After returning home. After touching trash or garbage. After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes. 4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly. Exercise regula

35、rly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _34_. Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respirat

36、ory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. _35_. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty. B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. C. Wash your hands frequently and properly. D. Protect

37、yourself and others from getting sick.E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary. F. If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of fever.G. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do.31-35GFCEB（7）河南省郸城县一高、淮阳中学等名校2020-2021学年高一下学期联考英语试题(8) 江苏省沭阳县修远中学2020-2021学年高一4月月考英语试题Winter

38、is often bitterly cold ,which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. 66_.Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make y

39、ou get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy inwinters.Wash your handsYou pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often.67_. But if thats not available,

40、use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).68_. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Thats one way viruses can get into your body.Get the Alu shot （疫苗）69_ ,but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a

41、 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.Avoid sick people70_.Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.A. Its no guaranteeB. Take care of your faceC. Keep your hands away from your faceD. The best way is to u

42、se regular soap and waterE. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to personF. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distanceG. Because there are always some unexpected things in life66-70 EDCAF（9）江苏省如东高级中学2020-2021学年高一4月阶段测试英语试题36-40 BEGDF (10) 黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一4月月考英语试题根据短文内容从短

43、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bad communication, either written, oral, or body language, can send the wrong message in more ways than one. Here are some tips that will improve your communication skills. 16 Stand up straight, and it will show confidence. Smile, and you will seem approachable. Dont

44、cross your arms over your chest, because this tells people you disapprove. Keep your hands to your side, or if you are sitting, keep them in your lap.Have confidence when you speak. If you are shy and quiet，project your voice. 17 Never turn your head away from someone when you are speaking to them,

45、because it may show them you dont care enough to give them your full attention, and it will make it harder for the other person to hear what you are saying. 18 If you always say “Ive no idea of it”, it will make others feel like you dont care enough to give a response, or that you arent knowledgeabl

46、e enough to answer. When people ask questions, they want answers. 19 Say something like “Im in the middle of something, can I get back to you? or “I dont want to ill advise you, let me find out for you.”In written communication, always be clear. Before you send an e-mail, or any type of written comm

47、unication, read over it at least once, to be sure it makes sense. 20 Written forms of communication can be tricky, because there is no way to put your tone of voice in, so if you feel like you are writing a message on a touchy subject that could he misunderstood, its probably best to have a face to

48、face conversation.A. Have good body language.B. Listen to the person attentively.C. Never answer with “I dont know.D. Dont give the person you are speaking to a quick response.E. Always look the person in the eye when you are speaking to them.F. If you arent sure its clear, have someone else read it

49、 before you send it.G. If someone puts you on the spot, you dont have to answer them right away.16-20AECGF(11) 河北省石家庄精英中学高一下学期第二次调研考试英语试题We have quite a rich collection of superstitions(迷信) about jumping eyes. For example, if our right eye jumps, we are going to hear good news. If our left eye jumps

50、, we are going to hear bad news. _35._? Superstitions aside, the short answer is that most of the time, a jumping eye is totally fine, although it may sometimes show our physical and mental conditions.Too much pressure(压力)_36._. When were under a lot of pressure, the body will have a “fight or fligh

51、t” response, which may have an effect on our eyelids(眼皮). This may be a good time to see our friends or have a break in order to reduce the pressure.Not having enough restShort sleeping time or working too long may cause our eyes to jump. Scientists arent sure why._37._.Dry eyesWe are spending more

52、and more time sitting and staring at computer screens. _38._. When our eyes are too dry, they might start jumping to keep them wet. This jumping can trick the brain into making one or both eyes jump even more. To avoid DES, use eye drops or make sure to look away from the computer or screen at least

53、 once every 20 minutes. Lack(缺乏) of mineral A jumping eye might be caused by magnesium(镁) shortage. If the jumping continues, its a good idea to get our magnesium levels examined with a simple blood test. If it is true, we should eat more magnesium-rich foods like almonds, oatmeal or spinach. _39_.A

54、. Is there any cause for real disasterB. Are jumping eyes good or bad for our healthC. This is the number-one reason for jumping eyesD. We can also take magnesium pills to meet our daily needs.E. But both can stop a jumping eye when they are used properlyF. This kind of lifestyle can lead to eye syn

55、drome(DES)G. But theyve found that getting more sleep will make it disappear.35-39 ACGFD(12) 山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高一4月阶段考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. But yo

56、u may not have these chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught. 36 It is not very difficult, but it does take effort and practice.Think in single words. 37 In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. As you continue with this, it becomes more of a habit, so things are

57、going to pop up into your head computer, telephone, chair, and desk. Whatever it is, wherever you are. You can also do this at home when you wake up and before you go to sleep. 38 Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for. An example would be if you couldnt thin

58、k of the word “garage,” Hinshaw says.”If youre looking at your house and you see your garage, but you cant think of the name in English. You can say, The place inside where I put my car.”Think in sentences.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park,

59、you can tell yourself things like, “Its such a beautiful day” and “People are playing sports with their friends.” 39 Describe your day.Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities. You can mentally make plans in the morning when you wake up. 40 So the skill level is a little

60、 higher.A. Describe unknown words.B. Guess the meaning of a new word.C. This would require future verb tenses.D. A good first step is to think in individual words.E. Hinshaw says doing this can help learners of any language.F. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences.G. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency!3640 GDAFC