2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元素养检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、单元素养检测卷(四)Unit 3 时间：120分钟满分：150分听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1Whatwillthemandonext?ACatchacall.BWashhishands.CTurnthelightoff.(B)2Whousedtobethemanscoworker?AMary.BTom.CMartha.(C)3Whywontthegirlwor

2、kinthegardentoday?ABecausethereismuchhomeworkforhertodo.BBecauseshewantstowatchafilm.CBecauseitsgoingtobestormy.(C)4Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATeacherandstudent.BClassmates.CMotherandson.(A)5Wherearethespeakers?AInahallway.BInabathtub(浴缸).CUnderabed.听力材料第一节Text1M: Youleftthelig

3、htoninthebathroom.W: Oh, sorry.ThephonerangasIwaswashingmyhands, soIranouttocatchthecall.Anyway, Imfinished, soyoucanswitchitoff.M: OK. (1)Text2M: IcanunderstandyouinviteMary, butMarthaandTomarentcloseenough.Thisisasmallwedding, notagraduationparty!W: Areyousure? YouworkedwithTomfortenyears. (2)Text

4、3M: Didyouhearthatthunder? Theresgoingtobeastormtoday.(3)W: Wow, Iwasthinkingtoworkinmygardentoday.Ijustfinishedmyhomework.IthinkIllstayinsidetowatchafilm.Text4W: Howdidyourtestgotoday, honey?Youvebeenstudyingsohard!M: Itwentwell! Itwasdifficult, butIrememberedalotofwhatIhadstudied.Alotofmyclassmate

5、sthinktheyfailedthetest, butIbelieveIdidagoodjob.IthinkIwillmakemyteacherproud.(4)Text5W: Nooneevercomestothissideofthehousebecausewereallthewayattheendofthehall.M: Thisisthebesthidingplace(5) otherthanthebathtub.Butwemightgettoohot.Wecouldwalkintothatroomandhideunderthebed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

6、)听下面5段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(A)6Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHegrewuppoor.BHeisverysuccessful.CHehasbadstudyhabits.(B)7WhatschooldidthemangetintowhenhemovedtoCanada?AAprimaryschool.BAmiddleschool.CAhighschool.

7、听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W: WhydidyoudecidetomovetoCanada, Max?M: MyfamilydidnthavealotofmoneywhenIwaslittle. (6) ButmyparentssavedeverythingtheyhadsoIcouldhaveapropereducationhere.W: Wasithardforyouatfirst?M: Yes.Iwastoooldforprimaryschool, soIhadtostudyeverydayandnighttogetintomiddleschool.(7)W:

8、 Itlookslikeyourhardworkwasworthit.Ihavenodoubtthatoneday, youwillgetintoagoodhighschool.M: Thankyou.Iappreciateyourkindwords.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(B)8Whopreparedthedinner?AFrank.BFrankswife.CFranksparents.(C)9WhatdoesthewomanthinkofChinesefood?AItisbetterthanItalianfood.BItissimilartoBrazilianfood.CItism

9、oredeliciousthanMexicanfood.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text7M: Monica, Imverygladyoucamefordinner.W: Thankyouforinvitingme, Frank!ThisisactuallymyfirsttimetovisitaChinesefamilyandtryChinesefood.M: IhopeyouwillliketheSichuanstylefoodpreparedbymywife. (8) Here, trythisbeefdish.W: OK.Hmmitisverytastybutalittle

10、toospicyforme.M: ThatsthefeatureofSichuanstylefood, whichisverydifferentfromyourBrazilianfood.W: Thatsforsure.Tome, ChinesefoodisasgoodasItalianfood, whichmyparentsandIlovealot.M: IrememberyoualsolikeMexicanfood, right?W: Yes.ButIthinkChinesefoodtastesmuchbetter. (9)听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(C)10Whatistheco

11、nversationmainlyabout?AMakingfriends.BDatingcustoms.CGreetingsindifferentcultures.(A)11HowmanykissesarenormalinthePhilippines?AOne.BTwo.CThree.(B)12Wheredoesthewomansbrotherlive?AInBelgium.BInLebanon.CInthePhilippines.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text8(第10题为总结题)W: So, howmanykissesdoyougive?M: What?W: Imean

12、, inBelgium, dontpeoplegreeteachotherwithakiss?Inmycountry, inthePhilippines, manypeoplekisseachotheronce(11) ontherightcheek.ButIknowitsdifferentfromculturetoculture.M: Oh, Igetit.Yes, inBelgiumwhereIlive, weactuallykissthreetimes.Insomepartsofmycountry, though, itsonlydoneonce.Ithinkitsmorepersona

13、ltokissthreetimes.Infact, thisgreetingisreallyonlydonebetweenrelativesandfriends, notwithstrangers.W: Sameforus.ButIknowthatinLebanon, twokissesbetweenpeoplemeetingforthefirsttimeareaccepted.Mybrotherhaslivedthereforfouryearsnow, (12) andhetoldmethat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(A)13Whatisthemansmainproblemwit

14、hworkingathome?AHecantconcentrateathome.BHedoesnthaveenoughtimeathome.CHealwayswantstoeatsomethingathome.(C)14Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkinginacaf？AItwillbecrowded.BItwillbetoorelaxing.CItwillmakehimbuytoomanythings.(C)15WhenwillthewomangoshoppingonTuesdays?AInthemorning.BAtnoon.CIntheafternoon.(A)16H

15、owlongwillthewomanbeoutofthehouseonTuesdays?AForaboutfivehours.BForaboutthreehours.CForabouttwohours.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text9M: Itshardtoconcentrateathome. (13) Thechildrenplaysoloudly.TheTVisalwayson.ThewashingmachineisalwaysrunningIthoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkathomeonedayaweek. (13) MaybeIshouldju

16、stgototheoffice.Imnotgettinganythingdone!W: Whydontyougotothelocallibrary, dear?M: No, therearealwaystoomanyhighschoolstudentsthere.W: ThenIthinkyoushouldtryacaf.M: Illspendtoomuchmoneyondrinksandfood. (14) Besides, themainreasonIwantedtoworkathomewastobecomfortable.WhenImcomfortable, Icanworkwell.W

17、: Thatstrue.Howaboutthis? WhenyoustayathomeonTuesdays, Illtakethechildrenouttotheparkfortwohoursinthemorning. (16) Wewillcomebackhomeforlunch, andthenIlltakethemtothestore.(15) Thatlltakeanotherthreehoursorso. (16)M: Hmmthatsatleastfivehourswork.Icandothat! Thankyou, sweetheart.Youreagreathelp!听第10段

18、材料，回答第17至20题。(A)17WhendotheactivitiesinPlaylandendeveryyear?AInSeptember.BInAugust.CInJuly.(B)18HowmanyridesarethereinPlayland?A10B31C80.(A)19WhatcanpeopledoatthePNE?AWatchapigrace.BEnjoyawaterride.CTrythewoodenrollercoaster.(B)20Whatistheprizeforthecontest?AAhorse.BAhouse.CAboat.听力材料听第10段材料，回答第17至2

19、0题。Text10IfyourevisitingVancouverinthesummer, stopbyPlaylandandthePacificNationalExhibition(PNE).TheyrelocatedinHastingsPark.Openedin1910, PlaylandisCanadasoldestamusementpark.EveryyeartheparkhostsavarietyofactivitiesfromMaytoSeptember. (17) Therearemagicshows, musicconcerts, andsomeofthebestfoodtru

20、cksfromwesternCanada.Thereare31rides, (18) includingaboatrideandthefamouswoodenrollercoasterbuiltin1958Itreachesspeedsofupto80kilometersperhourandistheoldestrollercoasterinthecountry.InJulyandAugust, thePNEofficiallyopens.(19) Itisanexhibitionofart, cultureandentertainment.Theresevenalargeanimalhous

21、e, whereyoucanpethorses, goats, andevenwatchapigrace! (19) ThePNEalsoraisesmillionsofdollarsfordifferentcharitieseveryyear.Therearedifferentkindsofcontestswithprizesinthepark.Ifyouenteracontest, therearechancesforyoutowina2milliondollarhouse! (20) Wehopetoseeyouthere!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题

22、2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecently, asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhisschoolteam, Iwasfeelingsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity(困境) onthecourt, trailingforthreequartersofthegame.Asforme, Ihadjustbeendismissedfrommyjob.AsIwatchedwhatmysonwasexperiencing, Ireca

23、lledtheeventsearlierinthedaypackingupeverythinginaboxandsayinggoodbyetomycolleagues.Duringthedrivehome, IkepttellingmyselfthatIwouldfindworkagainIamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities, butselfdoubtwasstillstickingitsfootinthedoor.ThegameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathansteamstilltrailing.Isawthedete

24、rminationonhis, aswellashisteammatesfaceastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame, butthengoaheadbythreepoints.Then, aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain.Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock, Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence, hemadethebasketwithadefenderhangin

25、galloverhim.Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul(犯规).AsNathanstoodpreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints, Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface, withnoroomforselfdoubt.Afterhemadethefreethrow, histeammanagedtostoptheotherteamfromscoring, winningthegameandmovingontothefinals.AsIsatthere, myhe

26、artburstingwithpride, itdawnedonme.Ihadtaughthimperseverance(毅力)inthefaceofadversity, andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofselfdoubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.Hewillplayinthefinals, butitdoesntmatterifhewinsorloses.Atthismoment, webothwo

27、n.(B)21Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_AIlostmyjobforlackofexperienceandabilitiesBNathansteamwonanarrowvictoryinthebasketballgameCIwasproudofNathanbecausehewonthegameinthefinalsDNathanhadneverdoubtedhimselfwheneverhewasintrouble(B)22Theunderlinedword“trailing”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_”AlosingBfal

28、lingbehindCbeingdefeatedDwinning(D)23Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AMysonwouldwininthefinalsandIwouldfindajobsoon.BIhadoncetaughtmysonfacetofacethatweshouldnevergiveup.CItwasmyencouragementandhelpthatmademysonwinthegame.DIwouldbecomemoreconfidentaboutmyfutureafterthisexperience.(C)24Whatisthebe

29、sttitleforthetext?AAnInspiringGameBAMomentofSelfdoubtCALessonfromMySonDAnUnforgettableExperience答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，这番情景让刚刚失业的自己重新燃起了生活的斗志。21B推理判断题。根据第三段的Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock, Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence和第四段的

30、histeammanagedtostoptheotherteamfromscoring, winningthegameandmovingontothefinals.可知，作者儿子所在的队在比赛最后几分钟以微弱的优势获取胜利进入总决赛。B项所说的“Nathan所在的队在篮球比赛中险胜”，符合以上推测，故选B项。22B词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子Histeamwasfacingadversity(困境) onthecourt, trailingforthreequartersofthegame.可知他的球队正面临困境，比赛有四分之三的时间处于trailing。结合句意，尤其是adversity

31、推测画线部分的意思是落后。故选B项。23D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thatbriefmomentofselfdoubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.可知，作者儿子比赛过程中面对困境依然坚持不懈的态度和行为，使得作者也不再自怨自艾、怀疑自我，对于未来更加充满了自信。D项所说的“这次经历以后我会对未来更自信”，符合以上推测，故选D项。24C主旨大意题。从第一、二段，作者因为被解雇而心情沮丧，从而怀疑自我，到最后一段，观看儿子比赛后，作者改变了态度。由最后一段Ihadtaugh

32、thimperseverance(毅力) inthefaceofadversity, andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.可知作者教他在逆境中坚持，他也教了作者同样的道理。由此可知，C项所说的“来自儿子的一课”最能概括全文，故选C项。BWhentemperaturesrise, manypeopleswimtobeattheheat.Butswimmingdoesalotmorethanthat.Itisagreatworkoutforthewholebody.HealthexpertsattheUniversityofCalifornia, Berkeleys

33、tatethatswimmingisagreatwaytostayinshape.Swimmingisverygoodhighintensitycardioexercise(高度有氧运动).Cardioinvolvestheheart, lungs, andcirculatory(血液循环的) system.TheBerkeleyexpertssayswimmingcanincreaseyourheartrateandexerciseyourlungs.Highintensitycardioexercise, suchasrunning, canimproveyourhealthbutcana

34、lsohurtyourbody.Swimming, ontheotherhand, isbeneficialtothebodyandpeopleoftenuseittorecoverfrominjuries.PaulWaas, acoachandformercompetitiveswimmer, saysthatswimmingismorebeneficialtothebodythanothersportsbecauseitislowimpact.AmothercalledPalomawithtwodaughterssaysthatforhergirls, swimminghasbeenmor

35、ebeneficialtothebodythansomeothersports.Shesaid, “Sofar, Ithinkitsbeengoodfortheirbodies.Itshighintensitycardioexercise, asyouknow.Butitsparestheirknees, theirjoints, andsoon.Soitsraretogetinjuredinswimming.”Thecoachaddsthatswimmingisgreatexerciseforkidswhogrowalotinashortamountoftime.CoachWaassaid,

36、 “Swimming is really good for kids who are growing fast. Their bones might be hurting and theyre suffering from serious pain all the time. And then they get in the pool and, you know, they can float and stretch out a little bit and it reduces that as well.”Peoplewhoareoverweightcanalsofindreliefthro

37、ughswimming.Theirweightlessnessinthewatercanhelpthemtoavoidinjuryastheyexercise.(B)25AccordingtoParagraph2，swimmingisbetterthanrunningbecause_A.itsabiteasiertodoB.itsbetterandsaferforthebodiesC.itmakespeoplefeelmorecomfortableD.itincreasesourheartratesmoreslowly(A)26WhatsPaulWaassattitudetowardsswim

38、ming?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.(D)27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Floatingandstretchingout.B.Fastphysicalgrowthofkids.C.Swimminginaswimmingpool.D.Thepaincausedbykidsphysicalgrowth.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游泳的好处，是一种很好的锻炼方式。25B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Highintensitycard

39、ioexercise, suchasrunning, canimproveyourhealthbutcanalsohurtyourbody.Swimming, ontheotherhand, isbeneficialtothebodyandpeopleoftenuseittorecoverfrominjuries.(高强度的有氧运动，如跑步，可以改善你的健康但也可能对你的身体造成伤害。另一方面，游泳对身体有益，人们经常使用它来治疗伤痛)”可知，与跑步相比，游泳对身体更好，更安全。故选B项。26A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“PaulWaas, acoachandformercompetitiv

40、eswimmer, saysthatswimmingismorebeneficialtothebodythanothersportsbecauseitislowimpact.(PaulWaas，曾是一名竞技游泳运动员，现在是教练，说游泳比其他运动对身体更有益，因为它的冲击力很低)”可知，PaulWaas对游泳持积极的、赞同的态度。故选A项。27D指代猜测题。第四段“Swimming is really good for kids who are growing fast. Their bones might be hurting and theyre suffering from seriou

41、s pain all the time.”提到“游泳对那些快速成长的孩子来说真的很好。他们的骨头可能会痛，而且他们一直在遭受严重的疼痛”，由此可推知，画线词所在句“And then they get in the pool and, you know, they can float and stretch out a little bit and it reduces that as well.”意为“然后他们进入游泳池，你知道，他们可以漂浮和伸展一点，这也减轻了疼痛”，所以画线词that指代上文提到的“孩子身体成长引起的疼痛”，故选D项。CFoodexpertssaywashingcould

42、spreadthegermslurking(潜伏) onyourturkeyinthekitchensinkornearbyfood.Butitsbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing (冲洗)offrawpoultry.Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthegutsofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatstheirpoultryraw, andthatt

43、horoughcookingwillkillthebacteria.ThedonotwashrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasntcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean, saidChapman.BenjaminChapman, astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity, saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultrygo

44、esbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile, washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedact, andgermsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifitsnotwashed, especiallywhenbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.TheUSDAfundedstudystressesthatpoint.Rese

45、archerssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrainofE.coli(大肠杆菌)andwatchedvolunteercooksattestkitchens.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken, aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveontu

46、rkey: meltingandcooking.Toensureabirdisthoroughlycooked, theysaytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees.Evenafterthemealiscooked, youarentoutofthedangerzone.Tokeepturkeyandotherleftoverssafe, expertssaytheyshouldberefrigeratedaftertwohours.(B)28Peopledontaccep

47、tUSDAsadvicebecause_AtheadviceisrelativelynewBcleaningseemsmoretrustworthyCcookscleantheturkeybeforecookingitDheatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawfood(D)29Whichwaymayhelptocookaturkeysafely?ARinseofftheturkeybeforeitisheated.BKeeptheturkeyawayfromthelettuceandrefrigerator.CWashhandsandpackagesbeforet

48、akingouttheturkey.DUseathermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.(B)30Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?ACulture.BScience.CEducation.DMedicine.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。食品专家说清洗火鸡时可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检测火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。28B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thedonotw

49、ashrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasntcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean, saidChapman.”可知，查普曼说，美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新，并且可能还没有流行起来，因为这违背了人们普遍认为的“清洗可以使东西干净”的观念，由此可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖，故选B项。29D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To ensure a bird is thoroughly

50、 cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.”可知，为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟，他们说要用温度计检测它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度，由此可知，用温度计检测火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，故选D项。30B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检测火鸡的温度有助于安全地

51、烹饪火鸡，这属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的科学板块，故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoMakeYouaHappyPersonHabitsremainthesameevenifeverythingaroundusischangingfast.31_G_Sotheyarebeneficialtoourachievements.However, positivehabitsarehardtodevelop.Peoplefailandmakemistakeswhenmak

52、ingchangesandtryingnewthings.32_F_Thatsjustlifeandthereisnothingtofeelupsetabout.Whatyouaresupposedtodonextistryingagain, anddevelopthepositivehabitsgradually.Herearethreelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourlife.33_A_Howyoutakecareofyourselfwillmakeadifferencetothequalityofyourlife.Thetinyhab

53、itsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoalsandincreaseyourwellbeing.Dontforgettoforgiveothers.Forgivingtakesyouonestepclosertoyourhappiness.Makeahabitofnotholdinghatred(仇恨).Itdoesnothingbuthurtsyourownhappinessandsuccess.34_D_Instead, youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsucces

54、s.Encourageyourselftobecurious.Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecantbelearningsomethingvaluable.35_E_Andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity, youwontmissoutonlearning.Thehabitofbeingcuriousmeansyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlife.ATrytobehealthy.BNeverforgettotakenotes.CTryingthingsagainwillbringyouhappines

55、s.DForgivingothersdoesntmeanyouarealoser.EAslongasyoulive, therewillbesomethingtolearn.FTheywillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimetheydoit.GGoodhabitscanbringushappinessandhelpustoachieveourgoals.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人的良好习惯。31G本句位于段落中间，有承上启下的作用。上文提到了“即使我们周围的一切都在快速变化，习惯保持不变”，而下文提到了“它们有益于成

56、就”，上文提到了“习惯”，而下文强调“有益”，综合两者可推理得知应是“好的习惯可以带给我们幸福并可以帮助我们实现目标”，故选G。32F上文提到“人们在尝试新事物，做出改变的时候会失败和犯错”，即一开始的时候人们可能并不会成功。故选F。33A本空位于段首，有总起全段的作用。根据本段最后一句“Thetinyhabitsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoalsandincreaseyourwellbeing.”可知关心你的身体和精神的小习惯会给你实现目标的能量，即建议关心自己的身体，并保持健康，故选A。34D

57、本段第一句指出“不要忘记去原谅别人”，本段关键词“forgive”可对应到D选项“原谅别人并不意味着你就是个失败者。”且与后文“Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and success.”(相反，你将更有可能获得解脱和成功。)形成语义上的转折关系。故选D。35E本段指出要鼓励自己保持好奇，持续学习。空后一句中“as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you wont miss out on learning.”中“as long as”与E选项中“As long as

58、you live”形成排比句式，意思为：只要你活着，就会有东西可学。只要你跟随自己的内心和好奇心，你就不会错过学习的机会。语义连贯，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter, butdidnthavea_36_toseepeopledowinterswimming, Iamsureyouwillfeelitsa_37_. Canyouimagineswimminginariverwithth

59、etemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero? Thiswouldbe_38_forthepeoplefromtheSouth.IfyouwereontheSonghuaRiver, youcouldnothelp_39_thosebraveswimmers.Ifeltgreatlyexcitedaswellas_40_whenIfirstsawthewinterswimming.Thoughitwasverycoldthatday, theswimmerswereonlywearing_41_clothes, whileallthepeoplewatchi

60、ngwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo_42_visible.Ihadthoughtthattheriverwaterwaswarm, butit_43_muchtoocoldwhenIdippedmyhandintotheriver.Whatexcitedmemostwasthewaythey_44_intotheriverfromthehighiceplatformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam, _45_thebutterflyandbackstroke.Myunclehasbeen_46

61、_aboutwinterswimmingforseveralyears.NowheisamemberoftheWinterSwimmingClub.OnceIaskedhim，“Arentyouafraidofcold?Haveyougota_47_fromit？”Smiling, hesaid，“_48_ we have a strong will, we can surely overcome any _49_ and difficulties. I havent got a cold at all. On the contrary, I have become _50_ than I w

62、as before.”Thatstrue.He_51_sufferfrombronchitis.However, sincehebegantolikeswimming, hehasbeenfully_52_fromthedisease.Today, moreandmorepeopleare_53_joininginthewinterswimming, includingwomenandchildren.Thisactivityshowsthegreat_54_andstrongwillofthepeopleinHarbinwhichIthinkisjustwhatwe_55_inourwork

63、andstudyaswell.(C)36ApartnerBcarCchanceDplan(B)37AfailureBpityCdisadvantageDwonder(D)38AunforgettableBhopefulCvaluableDunbelievable(A)39AadmiringBencouragingCcheeringDsupporting(A)40AsurprisedBregretfulCdoubtfulDfrightened(C)41AthinBworkingCswimmingDshort(D)42AearsBhandsCfeetDeyes(B)43AseemedBfeltCt

64、astedDremained(B)44AwalkedBdivedCrushedDfell(A)45AsuchasBaboveallCforexampleDapartfrom(C)46AworriedBconcernedCcrazyDnervous(D)47AmedalBprizeCfeverDcold(C)48AEvenifBEventhoughCAslongasDEversince(B)49AdangersBfearsCrisksDshortcomings(D)50AyoungerBhappierCheavierDhealthier(C)51AstartedtoBcametoCusedtoD

65、continuedto(A)52ArecoveredBfreedCpreventedDseparated(A)53AactivelyBformallyCgladlyDregularly(D)54AkindnessBdeterminationCintelligenceDcourage(B)55AexpectBneedCdreamDtrain答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在哈尔滨有越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳。36Chaveachancetodosth.“有机会做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。37B根据上文“IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter, butdi

66、dnthavea_36_toseepeopledowinterswimming”可知，“我”相信你会觉得很遗憾。故选B。38D根据上文“Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero？”可知，这对南方人来说是难以置信的。故选D。39A如果你在松花江上，你会情不自禁地钦佩那些勇敢的游泳者。故选A。40A当“我”第一次看到冬季游泳时，“我”感到既兴奋又惊讶。故选A。41C根据下文“while all the people watching were having heavy clothes co

67、vering all their bodies with only two _42_ visible”对比可知，虽然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿了泳衣。故选C。42D因为天很冷，所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服，只露出两只眼睛。故选D。43B“我”以为河水很暖和，但当“我”把手伸进河里时，却感到很冷。故选B。44Bwalk“行走”；dive“跳水”；rush“冲”；fall“倒下”。根据下文中的“thehighiceplatform”可知，最令“我”兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。故选B。45Asuchas“例如”；aboveall“首先”；forexamp

68、le“例如”；apartfrom“除了”。forexample作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例；而suchas作“例如”讲时，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。这里指的是同类事物中的两个例子。故选A。46Cworried“担心的”；concerned“关心的”；crazy“疯狂的”；nervous“紧张的”。“我”叔叔酷爱冬季游泳已有好几年了。becrazyabout“对着迷”。故选C。47Dmedal“奖牌”；prize“奖品”；fever“发热”；cold“感冒”。根据下文“I havent got a cold at all.”可知，“我”问叔叔：“你感冒过吗？”故选

69、D。48Cevenif“即使”；eventhough“即使”；aslongas“只要”；eversince“从那时起”。只要我们有坚强的意志，我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选C。49Bdanger“危险”；fear“害怕”；risk“冒险”；shortcoming“缺点”。只要我们有坚强的意志，我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选B。50D根据上文“I havent got a cold at all.”可知，相反，“我”比以前更健康了。故选D。51Cstartto“开始”；cometo“总计”；usedto“过去常常”；continueto“继续”。他过去患支气管炎。故选C。52Arecov

70、er“恢复”；free“释放”；prevent“阻止”；separate“分开”。自从他开始喜欢游泳以来，他已经完全康复了。故选A。53Aactively“积极地”；formally“正式地”；gladly“高兴地”；regularly“有规律地”。越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳，包括妇女和儿童。故选A。54Dkindness“善意”；determination“决心”；intelligence“智力”；courage“勇气”。这项活动展示了哈尔滨人民的极大的勇气和坚强的意志。故选D。55Bexpect“期望”；need“需要”；dream“梦想”；train“训练”。“我”认为这正是我们工作和

71、学习所需要的。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的) runnerwho56_greatly_(great) influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14However, whenmyfamilymoved, mynewschooldidntpaymuchattention57_to_sportsandhadnoafterschoolactivitieslikefootballor

72、running.Overthenextfewyears, I58_stopped_(stop) exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas59_healthy_(health); however, Iwasnot.Oneday, Iwaslateforabus.ItriedtorunafteritandinlessthanaminuteIwasoutofbreath! ThismademerealisehowunfitIwas.60_To_help_ (help) myselfgetins

73、hapeagain, Imadea61_decision_ (decide) thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool62_that/which_shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now, Imaswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery63_relaxing_(relax).Iswimfor64_an_hourthreetimesaweek.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise

74、, andwillbecome65_fitter_(fit) thanbefore.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。但作者搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是决定重新开始运动。56greatly考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填greatly。57to考查介词。句意：然而，当我搬家后，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。payattention

75、to重视，为固定短语，所以填to。58stopped考查时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，我停止了锻炼。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。59healthy考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。所填的作was的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。60Tohelp考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复健康，我决定从事一种运动。表示“为了”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填Tohelp。61decision考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复健康，我做出了开始参加一种运动的决定。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填decision。62that/which考查定

76、语从句。引导一个定语从句，修饰指物的先行词aswimmingpool，且在从句中作宾语，所以填that/which。63relaxing考查形容词。“find宾语宾补”结构中宾补可用形容词，这是一个固定结构，ed形式的形容词常修饰人，ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰物，所以填relaxing。64an考查冠词。文中泛指“一小时”，hour的首字母发音是元音音素，所以填不定冠词an。65fitter考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根据thanbefore可知用比较级，所以填fitter。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15

77、分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。内容提示：1爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；2爬山前需做的准备 (了解天气、必备物品等)；3爬山时注意安全，避免受伤。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion：DearJohn，Ihearthatyouaregoingtoclimbthemountain.NowIdliketosharemyviewsaboutclimbingwithyou.Formypart, climbingisverygoodexe

78、rcise.Whenyouaretiredofyourstudy, youcangoouttoenjoytheexercise.Onlybyrelaxingyourselfcanyourefreshyourselfandimproveyourhealth.Inordertoenjoytheactivity, youneedtomakefullpreparationsinadvance.Youhadbetterhaveclearinformationabouttheweather, andbringproperclothes.Whenyouareclimbing, Isuggestthatyou

79、payattentiontoeverystepyoumakeincaseyouhurtyourself.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime._Yours，_Li_Hua_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afterstudyingforhours, Iwentoutsideanduptotheroofnearbyforabreakandwatchedpeopleswimminginthesea. Itwasasunnydayablue, cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Butthen, asIlookedi

80、n_the_distance,_Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.Idseentheseminitsunamis(小型海啸) manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionoftheswimmingarea.Mostpeopleknewhowtolookoutforthem, butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach, Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withoutth

81、inking, Irandownintothestreet, holdingmybodyboard(冲浪板)onthewayandshoutedatastrangertocallthecoastguard(海岸警卫).MyneighborTomhadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard, sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.Oncewegotcloser, wediscoveredthewaveshadpulleda_boyanda_girlintotheop

82、ensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.IwasntusedtothissortofemergencyIdneverbeentrainedasalifeguardbutIdidntthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.IsupposeinawayIwantedtoimpresseveryone; at19, adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.TomandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10m

83、inutestogettothem.Whenwefinallyreachedthem, theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandoutofthewater. Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwascleartheywouldnthavebeenabletostaytheremuchlonger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Tomthenmovedthegirlontohisboard.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为1

84、50左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion：Paragraph1：Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore, butweweretoofarout._We_had_to_wait,_trying_to_keep_them_on_the_bodyboards. Pattingtheirfacestowakethemup, wecontinuouslytoldthemtobestrong.Afterwhatseemedacentu

85、ry, Ifeltextremelyexhaustedwhileswimminghardtokeepmyselfafloat.CastingalookatTom,_Icouldtellhewasalsoapparentlywornout.Lookingatthevastsea,_Ifeltasenseoffearsurgingthroughmywholebody.Saltstingingmyeyes, IcouldhardlytellhowlongIcouldholdon.ButIstillshoutedinmyhead: focus.Insheerdesperation, Ifinallyc

86、aughtsightofsomeboatswithlifeguardsonthemheadingtowardsusin_the_distance. Thankyou, Lord.Quitesoon, Ifeltstrongarmspullmeoutoftheseaontotheboard.Paragraph2：Thatnight, wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwokidswereingoodcondition._Sighing_in_relief,_I_couldnt_stop_thinking_about_the_whole_event._I_knew_they_would_have_died_if_they_had_been_in_the_sea_for_any_longer._Obviously_I_had_done_a_big_deal_which_is_surely_a_good_opportunity_toshowoff.Ihadexpectedtoexperiencesomesortofsenseofwellbeingorgreatness, butnoneofthatcame.Ratherthanfeellikeahero, Ibelieveanyonewhocouldswimwouldhavedonethesamething.