2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 高效作业19 PeriodⅣ ReadingforWriting（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Period Reading for Writing语言基础巩固.单词拼写1I feel less stressed_ since Ive been working just parttime.2No payments were made last week because of a computer error_3You have never been fat after so many years. How do you manage to stay so slim_？4To stay healthy, its never too late to improve your diet_and

2、 form a good lifestyle.5People under a lot of stress_ may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties. 6There was a very _positive_(乐观的) response to our new designpeople seemed very pleased with it.7_Jogging_ (慢跑) is a good way to exercise for a person who has heart problems.单句语法填空1

3、When you have an injury, you start putting stress _on_ other parts of your body.2Believe it or not, I can do 50 _pushups_ (pushup) every morning.3She particularly enjoys singing _rather_ than dancing.4Scientists sometimes compare the human brain _to_ a computer.5The current advice for you is to cut

4、_out_ alcohol.6She is much _slimmer_ (slim) than I first saw her.7Its a humbling experience to see people being so positive _about_ life when they have so little.短语填空1He is _on_a_diet_ (节食) to reduce some weight.2Each contribution, no matter how big or small, helps to _make_a_big_difference_ (产生很大影响

5、) to those in need.3You_rather_than_ (而不是)I are to shoulder the responsibility for the error.4Your article is too long. Youd better _cut_down_ (删掉) those unnecessary parts.5My parents live in the countryside and I visit them_now_and_then_ (有时，偶尔).6My teacher usually _stresses_the_importance_of_ (强调的

6、重要性)reciting in learning English.句式填空1Theres still _a_slim_chance_ that he may become president. (slim)他成为总统的可能性仍然很小。2She made students think for themselves, _rather_than_telling_them_what_to_think_. (rather than )她让学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么。3There are a variety of things that drive people, but a key one

7、is this deep desire and longing _to_make_a_difference_ and contribute to others.(difference)人们受到许多事情的驱使，但是其中的一个关键因素是那种深切地想要有所不同、为他人贡献的愿望及向往。4Our products are of higher quality and lower prices when _compared_to/with_ those of our competitors.(compare)我们的产品比竞争对手的质量更好，且价格更低。话题语篇提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B

8、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Runners never forget crossing the finishing line at their first marathon, and that will be especially true for Mike Kohler. When Kohler crossed the starting line in Fargo last Saturday, he thought he was going to run 13.1 miles, his first half marathon. Six hours later, he had “mist

9、akenly”completed his first full marathon, 26.2 miles.Kohler, a 26yearold plumber (水管工) who now lives in West Fargo, had lined up for the half marathon that he hoped to complete in 150 minutes. He didnt realize he was in a starting fence with the full marathoners. Several miles later, Kohler began to

10、 realize he was on the course for the full marathon. “The 8mile mark was when I figured out that I had made a mistake，” he said. “Between then and 13.1, I debated with myself about what I should do.”At some point he doesnt remember when he doubled down on the distance. “After I decided I was going t

11、o keep going, the thought of quitting didnt come back. Run, walk, or crawl, I wanted to finish，” he said.Until Saturday, Kohlers longest race was a 10kilometer run, just over 6 miles. Even the most casual marathoners do a training run of 18 miles before the race. From his experience, he said he lear

12、ned one thing: sometimes people can do more than they think they can.After his long race, he went right back to work, put in a 10hour day and then boarded a flight to Scotland for a vacation. “I was pretty sore, but I found the more I kept moving, the less sore I was, so I tried my best to go about

13、life normally minus running，”Kohler said from Glasgow. “I needed a break from that for a bit.”Not for too long, though. Hes already considering the Bemidji Blue Ox Marathon in October.(B)1When did Kohler realize that he made a mistake?ABefore starting the race.BAfter running 8 miles.CWhen being with

14、 the full marathoners.DWhile lining up for the half marathon.(A)2Which of the following best describes Kohler?ADetermined.BCooperative.COpenminded. DWellprepared.(B)3What can we infer from the text?AHe went to Scotland to get a break from work.BHe had never trained for the full marathon before.CHe d

15、ecided to complete the race at the 8mile mark.DHe was debating with himself when he finished the race.(D)4What might be the best title for the text?ALife Lies in MovementBLife Means Never QuittingCOne Can Always Do More than He CanDOne Mistakenly Runs Full Marathon Not a Half答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mik

16、e Kohler本打算参加半程马拉松却误打误撞完成了他的第一次全程马拉松比赛。1B细节理解题。由第二段“The 8mile mark was when I figured out that I had made a mistake，” he said.可知，当Mike Kohler发现自己犯了个错误是在8公里的记号处，即Kohler意识到自己犯错了是在跑了8公里后。故选B。2A推理判断题。由第三段“After I decided I was going to keep going, the thought of quitting didnt come back. Run, walk, or c

17、rawl, I wanted to finish，”he said.可知，在他决定继续之后，就再没想过放弃，不管是跑、走或是爬，他都想完成。由此可知，Kohler是一旦下决心就坚持到底的人，是有决心的人。故选A。3B推理判断题。由第四段Until Saturday, Kohlers longest race was a 10kilometer run, just over 6 miles. Even the most casual marathoners do a training run of 18 miles before the race.可知，直到周六，Kohler最长只跑了10公里，

18、而即便是最不正式的马拉松运动员在比赛之前都会做18公里的训练。由此可知，Kohler从未为跑全程马拉松做过训练。故选B。4D主旨大意题。文章是关于Kohler在马拉松比赛中只打算跑13.1 公里，最后却跑完全程26.2公里的故事。由此可知，D项One Mistakenly Runs Full Marathon Not a Half(一个人错误地跑了全程马拉松，而不是半程)为本文最佳标题。故选D。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive tried every diet to lose some weight，but I faile

19、d every time.My_1_ has always been up and down, so after the latest _2_ I decided to take a good look at my life and eating habit to see the differences in my diet from the time when I was slim to now.I looked back on the time when I was_3_ and happy.I spotted some key differences that I could_4_ to

20、 my current life.I realized that during these times my life was_5_I had an active social life，_6_ in many activities.I rarely spent much time on meals，let alone _7_ in front of the TV. _8_ sitting in front of the TV for an evening, Id be washing, cleaning, ironing and_9_ for the next day.But_10_ lif

21、e progressed, I started to work fulltime at a desk. My evenings_11_ much the same day after daydinner，bath，something good on TV and then of course sweet food.The more I sat，the more coffee I drank.During a days work, I would_12_ drink 5 cups of coffee and 3 cups of tea. This in itself wasnt a proble

22、m but when I_13_ up the calories, I found that I was_14_ on average 1，000 calories a day through drinks alone.This had me_15_ a little bit closer at everything I consumed. I made some shocking _16_， for example，the mayonnaise(蛋黄酱)I added to salads was_17_ in calories.It wasnt_18_ to see the calories

23、 pile up.Due to the extra calories inside, I was piling on weight_19_ having what I considered to be a healthy diet.So I decided to make_20_ for a better life.(B)1ApaceBweightCgoal Dtrouble(A)2Afailure BsituationCmeans Dresult(D)3Astrong BfreeCgentle Dthin(A)4Aapply BspotCobject Dturn(C)5Adull Btiri

24、ngCfull Dempty(B)6Abringing Btaking partCsucceeding Dperforming(A)7Aeating BworkingCplaying Dtalking(C)8AApart from BAlong withCInstead of DRather than(D)9Asleeping BthinkingCheading Dpreparing(B)10Anow that BasCuntil Dbeyond(C)11Astarted BremainedCbecame Dsounded(C)12Ahardly BproperlyCeasily Dmostl

25、y(A)13Aadded BusedCdivided Dset(B)14Agetting away with Btaking inCmaking up Drelying on(C)15Astruggle BwonderClook Dpoint(D)16Atests BcooperationCmarks Ddiscoveries(B)17Apoor BhighClow Dnatural(A)18Ahard BnormalCnecessary Dharmful(C)19Aexcept BwithCdespite Dbesides(D)20Aroom BsenseCrequests Dchanges

26、答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中回忆了自己体重增加的原因。1B由第一句可知，作者数次节食减肥，但每次都失败了，由此可知，作者的体重(weight)一直上上下下地变化。故B选项正确。pace步速，速度； goal目标；trouble麻烦。2A由第一句中的“I failed every time”可知，作者最近一次失败(failure)之后，决定好好地了解一下自己的生活和饮食习惯。故A选项正确。situation状况，情形；means方式，方法；result结果。3D由上一段中的“from the time when I was slim to now”可知，作者回顾了自己身材苗

27、条，比较瘦的(thin)时候的情况。故D选项正确。strong强壮的；free自由的；gentle温柔的。4A作者通过回顾过去发现了一些可以应用于(apply)现在生活的区别。故A选项正确。spot 发现；object不赞成，反对；turn转动。5C由下一句“I had an active social life”可知，作者当时的生活非常充实(full)。故C选项正确。dull沉闷的，无聊的；tiring令人疲惫的；empty空的。6B由前文的“an active social life”可知，作者积极参加(take part in)很多活动。故B选项正确。bring带来； succeed成功

28、；perform表演。7A作者在吃饭上花的时间少，更不用说在电视机前吃(eat)东西了。故A选项正确。work工作；play玩；talk交谈，谈话。8C由上一句可知，作者很少把时间花在看电视上，instead of doing意思是：而不是做。故C选项正确。apart from除了(之外还有)；along with和一道；rather than与其，不愿，后常跟动词原形。9D作者洗涮，熨烫，为第二天做准备(prepare)。故D选项正确。sleep睡觉；think想；head前进。10B随着(as)生活的发展，作者开始伏案进行全职工作。故B选项正确。now that既然；until直到；bey

29、ond超过。11C随着生活的发展，作者的夜晚日复一日变得(become)一样了吃饭，洗澡，看电视，吃甜食。故C选项正确。start开始；remain保持；sound听起来。12C作者坐的时间越长，咖啡喝的越多。所以，作者一天喝5杯咖啡，3杯茶是很容易的事。easily轻易地，容易地。故C选项正确。hardly几乎不；properly适当地；mostly主要地，大多数地。13A5杯咖啡，3杯茶本身不是什么问题，但是当作者把热量加在一起的时候，她发现平均每天喝饮料就吸收1000卡路里。add up意为“加起来”。故A选项正确。use使用；divide划分；set设置。14B作者平均每天喝饮料就吸收

30、1000卡路里。故B选项正确，take in吸收。get away with侥幸逃脱； make up编造，构成，化妆；rely on依靠。15C每天仅喝饮料就摄入大量热量，这使得作者去更一步考虑自己消耗的一切，故C选项正确。look at考虑。struggle挣扎；wonder疑惑，想知道； point指着。16D作者有了一些令人惊讶的发现。故D选项正确。discovery发现。test测试；cooperation合作；mark分数，斑点，记号。17B作者加到沙拉里的蛋黄酱的热量很高。故B选项正确，high高的。poor贫穷的；low低的；natural自然的。18A由“Due to the

31、 extra calories inside, I was piling on weight”可知，看到热量堆积很容易。故A选项正确。hard难的。normal正常的；necessary必要的；harmful有害的。19C尽管有着我认为健康的饮食，但是，我的体重在增加。despite尽管。故C选项正确。except除了；with带有； besides除之外还有。20D经过反思，作者决定改变过一种更好的生活。change改变。故D选项正确，room房间；空间；sense感觉；request请求。.写作一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“Lets live a healthy life”。请用英文写

32、一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1课余时间加强锻炼； 2注意饮食合理搭配； 3以正确的方式对待来自各方面的压力。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3题目、开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。One possible version：Lets Live a Healthy LifeIts important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning._How_to_live_a_healthy_life?_To_begin_with,_we_should_

33、do_more_exercise_after_class,_such_as_jogging,_swimming_and_other_outdoor_activities._Its_of_great_benefit_to_both_our_body_and_our_mind._Whats_more,_a_balanced_diet_will_also_contribute_to_our_good_health._Finally_we_may_meet_daily_pressure_coming_from_every_aspect,_so_we_should_try_to_learn_how_to_deal_with_it_in_proper_ways_in_order_to_protect_our_physical_and_mental_health._Only_by_doing_so_can_we_build_up_our_body_and_live_a_healthy_life_in_our_daily_life._