2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature Section B Using language课后篇巩固提升训练（含解析）外研版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 6 At one with natureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.The assistant helped the customers find the products (locate) in the store.答案location2.For ages,(sail) have said that it is good luck to see dolphins swim alongside boats.答案sailors3.You can only get to the (desert) island by boat.答案d

2、eserted4.Their information came from an (observe) in New South Wales,Australia.答案observatory5.The successful (complete) of a study program made them feel happy.答案completion6.(camel) can survive for many days with no water.答案Camels7.We can see platform on which animals,especially dogs,are showed.答案a8

3、.She has had two sons,of the younger was in high school.答案whom9.Nobody knows the reason the change.答案for.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Shes a lively child and popular everyone.答案with2.He was reminded his fathers love to his garden.答案of3.I knew you could not persuade yourself to separate us.答案from4.He became internat

4、ionally famous his novels and poetry.答案for5.The children had plenty outings during the summer.答案of6.The rainwater cannot wash the soil.答案away7.Business matters prevented him taking a holiday.答案from.完成句子1.The reason why exercise is so important is (它决定) how healthy you are.答案that it decides2.(有许多瀑布)

5、on the mountain.答案There are many waterfalls3.That ship and all hands on board were lost (在礁石上).答案on the reef4.I heard that some tours actually go down (进入峡谷).答案into the canyon5.We should(保护盆地) as for water levels and water quality.答案protect the basin6.The ship made her way (穿过海峡).答案through the chann

6、el7.This old building should (被保留) from generation to generation.答案be preserved8.Lets wait for the next bus if it (太挤).答案is too crowded9.The school (他曾经读过书的) is very famous.答案in which he once studied10.This is the boy (跟我一起打过篮球的) yesterday.答案with whom I played basketball关键能力提升练.完形填空Im not much of a

7、gardener.I love having beautiful 1,but I dont have a good track 2 when it comes to making them grow.During my sons first deployment,life conspired to change that.A few months after our son 3 the Middle East,my friend 4 me with a box of tulip bulbs(郁金香球茎).She explained that these bulbs were put into

8、the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all 5.They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would 6 in the spring.“When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun,youll know that its almost time for your son to come home.Theyll give you 7 when you need it the most.” S

9、he 8 me through the process of planting them.I thanked her,trying to show my 9 for her gift.It was a long winter,cold and dark.I 10 both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with our son away.Dead leaves,frost and finally heavy snow covered the area where Id 11 those flowers,and I soon for

10、got they were there.Finally the weather began to warm.One day,as I walked down our front steps,I noticed an area of green.I bent down to inspect the situation more 12 and saw that those tulips had begun to grow,their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun.Day after day I noted the flowers13.It was

11、 as if those flowers were a 14 representation of the hope.Almost all of those bulbs bloomed.And with each brightly coloured flower,I 15 off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子去了中东,作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了郁金香球茎,这种花的种植和开花给作者带来了希望。1.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.foodsD.flowe

12、rs答案D解析花园里有各种各样的东西,但是根据下文的描述,尤其是对郁金香的描写可知,此处专指花。故选D项。2.A.meetB.recordC.teamD.event答案B解析根据but的转折可知,尽管作者喜欢漂亮的花,但是谈到养花,作者的历史记录却不好。haveagoodtrackrecord意为“有良好的历史记录”。故选B项。3.A.talked about B.went afterC.left forD.returned to答案C解析第三段第一句提到,作者忍受着寒冷的天气和儿子远走他乡之后的孤独和恐惧。可见儿子是“动身去(leavefor)”了中东。故选C项。4.A.directedB.

13、excitedC.accompaniedD.gifted答案D解析本段的最后一句中提示,这盒郁金香球茎就是这个朋友送给作者的礼物。故选D项。5.A.winterB.summerC.springD.fall答案A解析根据下文可知,这种花种子秋天种,冬天休眠,春天盛开。第三段和第四段都谈到冬天难熬。故选A项。6.A.turn upB.grow upC.come outD.drive out答案C解析球茎里含有营养,到了春天就会“盛开(comeout)”。故选C项。7.A.cheerB.anxietyC.hopeD.desire答案C解析根据最后一段可知,作者一直希望远在他乡的儿子平安归来。花开放的

14、时候就是儿子归来之期,可见,花盛开给了作者希望(hope)。故选C项。8.A.walkedB.stoppedC.rushedD.followed答案A解析这位朋友陪着作者走过了栽种这些郁金香球茎的全部过程。故选A项。9.A.concernB.gratitudeC.strengthD.pride答案B解析trying.分词短语解释感激的原因,是想展示自己的“感恩(gratitude)”之情。故选B项。10.A.missedB.conveyedC.overcameD.endured答案D解析那是一个漫长、寒冷而黑暗的冬天,作者忍受着寒冷的天气和儿子不在身边的孤独和恐惧。这些都是需要作者“忍受(en

15、dure)”的,要慢慢熬过去。作者这样描写,是用对比的手法凸显郁金香球茎所带来的希望的重要性。故选D项。11.A.plantedB.developedC.picked D.watered答案A解析根据第二段倒数第二句可知,作者已经种下了花。经过了秋天的落叶、霜冻,最终,冬天的大雪覆盖了种花的地方。看不见花,作者也就很快忘记了此事。故选A项。12.A.carefullyB.obviouslyC.clearlyD.easily答案C解析作者弯下腰来,当然是为了看得更加“清楚(clearly)”。故选C项。13.A.confidenceB.competenceC.progressD.achievem

16、ent答案C解析呼应第二段,花盛开之时就是儿子归来之期。所以作者每天都关注花的“进展(progress)”。故选C项。14.A.spiritualB.physicalC.practicalD.personal答案B解析句意:这些花好像就是希望的象征。physicalrepresentation意为“物理表示”,在此处指有形的代表。故选B项。15.A.cutB.putC.turnedD.marked答案D解析此处markoff是“划去”的意思。随着朵朵鲜花的盛开,“我”就划去一个日子,离“我”能拥抱“我”的儿子的时间更近了。故选D项。.语法填空Do you ever throw away foo

17、d at home?Have you ever thought about 1. happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell?Well,you might be shocked 2. (find) out that nearly one third of the food 3. (produce) by food industry gets wasted.Whats more,around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead 4.

18、healthy life.Many people in the UK are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use 5. thrown-out food that is edible(可食用的).For example,there is a cafe in Leeds whose meals are created using unsold food from supermarkets,6. (include) a lot of vegetables,fruit,fish and other items.This un

19、wanted food is turned into delicious soups that feed the hungry people of Leeds.Customers 7. (simple) pay what they can afford,or help with the washing up.More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester,and it is now becoming a worldwide tendency.This is

20、 a(n) 8. (amaze) project as food waste is one of the worlds biggest 9. (problem).Also,a new law should 10. (pass),so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food!答案与解析【语篇解读】食品工业生产的食品中有近三分之一被浪费。更重要的是,世界上大约有8亿人没有足够的食物让他们过上健康的生活。针对这一问题,英国很多人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡,利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。1.what考查连接词。设空处引导宾

21、语从句且从句中缺少主语,故填what。2.tofind考查非谓语动词。固定短语beshockedtofindout“惊讶地发现”,后跟不定式todo作宾语,故填tofind。3.produced考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故produce只能作非谓语与逻辑主语food构成被动关系,故填过去分词produced。4.a考查冠词。短语leadahealthylife“过健康的生活”,中间需要加不定冠词a。5.of考查介词。句意:在英国,很多人都在尝试着去改变这种不平衡,利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。固定短语makeuseof“利用”,故填介词of。6.including考查介

22、词。unsoldfood与alotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotheritems之间为包含关系,故填including。7.simply考查副词。句意:顾客只需支付他们所能支付的费用,或者帮助洗碗。pay为动词,需用副词修饰,故填simply。8.amazing考查形容词。project“项目”,为名词,指物体,需用-ing结尾的形容词修饰,形容词作定语,表示“惊奇的”,说明事物的特征,故填amazing。9.problems考查名词的单复数。句意:这是一个惊人的项目,因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。problem为可数名词,由oneof可知应用复数形式problems。10.bepassed考查被动语态。law与pass之间为被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,故填bepassed。