北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习练习3.docx

1、北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习练习3第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21. His _ of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.A. acc

2、ount B. introduction C. instruction D. explanation22. It is an accepted _to pay a deposit（定金） with your order, which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer. A. action B. behavior C. habit D. practice23. Universal _ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity

3、in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.A. applicationB. access C. admissionD. attempt24. He hardly gets by on the low allowance of around 400 yuan per month, which is impossible to_ the basic needs of his family. A. afford B. cover C. offer D.

4、support25. When it _ cooking, Grandma would become excited, talking to us fluently and endlessly. A. came to B. came about C. came up with D. came across26. -How long would you like me to heat the oil?-Heat it till it _ to smoke. A. would start B. starts C. will start D. start27. -What does the sign

5、 on the door say? - Only to the staff. That is to say, no person _ enter the room without permission.A. shall B. may C. must D. will28. - What were you up to then, Mr Smith ?- I suppose I was conducting an experiment in the lab, _ I was chatting over a cup of coffee with my friends . A. or else B. a

6、nd then C. even so D. or so 29. It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus _ me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance. A. allowing B. to have allowed C. allows D. to allow 30. Next door to ours _, who seem to have settled into life in China. A. where live a foreign couple

7、B. where do live a foreign coupleC. live a foreign couple D. do a foreign couple live 31. -_ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life? -Its a long story. A. Why it is B. Why is itC. Why is it thatD. Why it is that32. I owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day. I dont

8、believe I _ it without you. A. can have made B. could make C. could have made D. can make33. - Its said that Matthew used to live in South California and now his home is in Italy.- Thats no surprising. He prefers to live _ the climate is mild.A. when B. where C. in which D. while34. - Do you think h

9、e will come to my birthday party? - _ A. Thats wonderful.B. You can count on it. C. Surely he does.D. Why not?35. When I watch baseball, because I dont understand any of the rules, I can say, “_”A. Curiositykilledthecat. B. Its all Greek to me! C. Youlearnsomething neweveryday. D. Somepeoplehaveallt

10、heluck.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last November, Nick heard a disorder at a party. A group of people had 36 outside, pointing at something floating in the Bay. As he ran to 37 , he soon saw what was wrong: Two kids in a boat were caught in the

11、38 and being pulled out to sea.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat anchored nearby and had rowed out to 39 a football. Reaching beyond the calm waters, the 40 fitted to the boat caught the wind and pulled it into open water. They tried to row back. But they were no 41 for the wind and turned around

12、 in circles. Nick dashed to the farthest of land. The boat was already just a 42 on the sea. He knew that the 43 boat would soon be overtaken by the huge waves, and that it was 2 degrees. Nick jumped into the 44 cold water. Every 90 yards, he raised his head to assess his 45 . At one point, he consi

13、dered turning back before managing to yell to them, “Take down the umbrella!”Tim battled with the ropes holding the umbrella. Finally he loosened the ropes and 46 the umbrella. Then Nick caught up, but soon waves crashed over the boat, which began to sink. Nick 47 it would be faster to pull them tow

14、ard the nearest bank. They 48 wore life jackets , which Nick held in one hand, swimming 49 .“Are we there?” they asked repeatedly. “Yes,” Nick 50 them each time. It was 30 minutes before they got to the bank and stayed as close as possible for 51 . Worn out, Nick had hardly arrived when he 52 .It wa

15、s an hour later when he found himself in a hospital that he came to. Asked what it took him to make the 53 move, he replied: It is 54 to step out of the comfort zone. Being an onlooker is a cautious existence, but 55 we should never be stuck in. Stand by or stand up.36.A.played B.gathered C.laughed

16、D.cried37.A.investigate B.find C.ask D.join38.A.sands B.rain C.waves D.sun39.A. kick B.borrow C.buy D.recover40.A.life jacket B.umbrella C.rope D.anchor41.A. match B.strength C.power D.force42.A.ball B.dot C.line D.light43.A.lost B.delicate C.old D.damaged44.A.bitterly B.absolutely C.fairly D.holple

17、ssly45.A. progress B.weather C.strength D.energy46.A. threw B.opened C.closed D.freed 47.A.decided B.said C.declared D.recognized48.A.awkwardly B.carefully C.slowly D.easily 49.A.hopefully B.cautiously C.continuously D.desperately50.A.told B.comforted C.discouraged D.supported51.A.food B.pleasure C.

18、warmth D.help52.A.passed out B.passed away C.passed off D.passed by53.A.warm B.generous C.proud D.brave54.A.easy B.tough C.interesting D.dull55.A.which B.that C.one D.it 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn a hot muggy（闷热的） August afternoon, I had every reas

19、on to feel sorry for myself - my flight home was full and late.I got even impatient waiting in the noisy crowd. And then I noticed a 5-year-old boy standing by his mother and watching me. He looked at me, then my bag, then back at me. 56 , he left his mothers side and slowly began to walk toward me,

20、 glancing between my bag, his mother, and me.Great, I thought, now I have to baby-sit a 5-year-old. My day is now complete.As he came closer, I was alarmed that it wasnt me he was after. It was my hat!I started to tell him not to bother my things, but something made me stop and watch. He stopped in

21、front of my bag, looking at my hat, then up at me.With wide eyes, he gently ran his index finger along the edge, carefully touching the emblem(徽章).Again, he looked up at me, now smiling, but saying nothing. I asked him if he would like to wear my captain hat.He excitedly nodded his head, still smili

22、ng. I placed my hat on his head, but it fell down around his ears. He didnt seem to mind and held it up in the proper position with both hands. He ran to show his mother, then back to me still smiling from ear to ear.With much reverence(敬畏) and ceremony, he slowly removed my hat with both hands and

23、presented it to me as though it were the crown jewels.I put my hat on and gave him an airplane card. This, too, he held with both hands in awe.After this exchange, he still hadnt spoken, although I knew he was excited. I also was happy that I had been briefly distracted from my self-pity.Still holdi

24、ng the card carefully with both hands, he looked up at me and said, Mister, you sure are lucky.Yes, I said, I sure am.That day, I got the last seat on that flight home.56. Which word can be placed at the beginning of the third paragraph? A. Excitedly B. Cautiously C. Disappointedly D. Sadly57. The f

25、ollowing contributed to the authors low spirits EXCEPT _. A. the weather B. the noisiness C. the bag D. the flight58. By “My day is now complete”, the author actually means . A. it is common to meet a boy at an airport. B. it is fun to be with a boy. C. he knows that a boy usually brings along good

26、luck. D. he wouldnt like to be bothered at all.59. The author admitted that he sure was lucky, because . A. the boy returned his hat to him. B. the boy liked his hat very muchC. the boy gave his seat to him.D. the boy changed his mood for the better.BLast year, A Bite of China, made by CCTVs Documen

27、tary Channel, sparked discussion not only on Chinese food, but also on locally made documentary programs.When you think of documentaries, you may think of them as long, boring programs. But documentaries can be wonderful and bring stories from the real world into our homes. With fascinating footage（

28、影片片段） and stories, documentaries encourage us to think about interesting issues we wouldnt necessarily know about.So, what makes a good documentary, and what should we pay attention to when we watch one? Here, we offer a few easy strategies to help you get the most out of watching documentaries.Pay

29、attention to the themesWhile watching a documentary, keep your eyes and ears peeled for the themes people talk about and what ideas they focus on. Is it meant to be informative or raise a certain emotional response?Think criticallyListen to what the people in the documentary are saying and ask yours

30、elf the following questions: If you were debating with someone or introducing a new concept, would you say the things the people in the documentary are saying? Do the arguments make sense?Check the sourcesIf youre sitting at the computer and cant think of anything to do, why not look up the points t

31、he documentary made and see if they are accurate? You could even read more about what is presented in the documentary.Who are the creators?The creators or financial backers of a film will usually be involved with how the subject matter is presented. For instance, as the documentary 2022: Obamas Amer

32、ica was directed in large part by a conservative writer, its not surprising that its critical of President Obama from the beginning.60. Which of the following is the most proper to describe documentaries? A. non-fictional B. controversial C. subjective D. thoughtful61. The passage is mainly written

33、to _. A. inform us of factors of good documentaries. B. help us enjoy documentaries better. C. introduce ways of making documentaries. D. help us figure out themes of documentaries.62. Why is 2022: Obamas America mentioned in the article? A. Because the author dislikes Obama. B. Because it is direct

34、ed by a writer. C. Because it is quite popular in China. D. Because it is a persuasive example.63. According to the passage, _. A. it is always difficult to get the themes of documentaries. B. financial backers often appear in documentaries. C. its better to think twice about what is in documentarie

35、s. D. many points of documentaries are not accurate.CBrighton: It is a seaside resort on the English Channel. Only 50 miles from London, it offers a good variety of lively entertainment. It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year. Its royal pavilion

36、(布莱顿皇宫)is a masterpiece of English architecture. Durham: Whatever travelers see or dont see in England, they must see this city, in the northeast, just south of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. No one will forget the sight of its cathedral（教堂）and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the

37、River Wear, which almost surrounds them. The cathedral itself is one of the great medieval(中世纪的,公元476-1500)buildings in Europe. Liverpool: A port in the northwest of England which possesses a quality that is not found in quite the same way anywhere else in England: the quality of grandeur (壮观). Live

38、rpool has this grandeur in its site on the broad River Mersey (more than half a mile wide) with the houses rising near it; in its great dock buildings, its broad streets, and its two enormous cathedrals. Edinburgh: It has long been the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is Edinburghs important bu

39、ilding, controlling the city from its perch on a rock over a hundred meters above sea level. Another important building is the Palace of Holyrood House, begun by James around 1500. Between the castle and the palace is the Royal Mile, which was the center of Edinburgh life before the 17th century and

40、 is fascinating to visit now.64. Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton ? _A.Only summer B.All the year around C.Holidays D.Weekdays65. Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral ? _A.Brighton B.Durham C.Liverpool D.Edinburgh66. From this article , which of the followi

41、ng statements is wrong ? _ A.Around the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool .B.The sight of Durhams cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwear .C. The Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham.D.Edinburgh Castle w

42、as built over a hundred meters above sea level.67. This article can be found in _A.a travel magazine B.a daily newspaper C.a chapter of science fiction D.a column in the financial pressDWe sometimes think global warming or climate change is a problem very far away from our lives, and that only the g

43、overnment needs to worry about it. But its hardly possible to completely stay out of it scientists are now 95 percent sure that humans have been the “dominant cause” of global warming trends since the 1950s. One of the conclusions of a report released on Sept 27 by the United Nations says that human

44、 activities have caused global temperatures to rise by 0.89 0C between 1901 and 2022. That might not seem like a lot, but the truth is that a major part of that heat has been absorbed into the oceans, which is not surprising given that they cover two thirds of Earths surface. Also, water has a much

45、greater capacity (容量) to absorb heat than the air does, according to The Economist. While many greenhouse gases occur naturally and are needed to keep the Earth warm enough to support life, humans use of fossil fuels is the main source of excess (多余的) greenhouse gases. According to CNN, by driving c

46、ars, using electricity produced by burning coal and oil or heating our homes with coal or natural gas, we release a large amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Your body can barely feel a difference of 0.89 0C, but the Earths ecosystems are so sensitive that even small changes can disturb

47、them. It often starts with the smallest creatures at the bottom of the food chain, eventually affecting bigger animals, many of which could end up becoming extinct. Global warming is also linked to an increase in extreme weather. A larger amount of carbon dioxide traps more energy inside the atmosph

48、ere. This changes the patterns of storms and rainfall in many regions and can lead to droughts and floods. Worse still, melting sea ice in warmer oceans is causing sea levels to rise at a speed of more than three millimeters per year, according to The Guardian, which also increases the risk of flood

49、ing. “The report should serve as another wake-up call that our activities today have a profound impact on society, not only for us, but for many generations to come,” French Michel Jarraud, secretary-general of the World Meteorological Organization, said at a news conference.68.Theunderlinedword“dom

50、inant”inthefirstparagraphmeans “_”.A. common B.indirect C.secondary D. leading69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? _A.Greenhousegaseshavebeenproventoharmmerely theEarth .B.Thereislittlewecandotopreventglobalwarming.C.Globalwarmingcanincreasethechancesofdroughtsandfloods.D.The

51、hugenessofoceansmakesthembetter absorbersofheatthantheair.70.Theriseinglobaltemperaturesbetween1901and2022_.A.ismoreharmfultosmallercreaturesthanbiggeronesB.isnotseriousbecausemostoftheextraheathasbeenabsorbedbytheoceansC.hasmadetheEarthsecosystemsmoresensitivetochangesD. islikelytocausemanyspeciest

52、obecomeextinct71.WhatisMichelJarraudsattitudetowardthereportreleasedbytheUN? _A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested. E There are always minorities, either people or enterprises, that have absolute advantage（绝对优势）in a field; the majority apply their comparative advantage（相对优势） to professi

53、ons where they do their best to be effective players . Based on comparative advantage, different divisions are formed as international trade and the globalized economy develop. Oranges are flourishing in Florida in the United States, for example, shoes are made perfectly in Wenzhou of China, and peo

54、ple in both areas need oranges and shoes. In Wenzhou, one could try to create an artificial environment for orange trees of an international standard, and in Florida workers could be trained to make shoes as effectively as workers in Wenzhou using the same resources. However, the costs would be too

55、high. The best solution, therefore, is to allow each location to specialize in its own product, producing enough to meet local needs and exporting the rest. As a result, people in both areas end up with lower cost and higher quality goods than if each tried to produce both. It is obvious that absolu

56、te advantage occurs in this process. However, absolute advantage may not necessarily apply everywhere. For instance, I know a capable company boss, who is also an expert in private cars and very skillful at changing car oil, even more efficiently than a mechanic, But, almost every time he drives his

57、 car to a garage to have the oil changed by a mechanic since he believes he can use the time to do something more valuable. What he uses here is his comparative advantage rather than absolute advantage. The same theory may also apply to individual careers. You may not be the best in a certain area,

58、but still have a comparative advantage, which will not be reduced in relation to others absolute advantage, and you can still find an advantaged position in which your disadvantage is smaller relative to others. An ordinary talent can, therefore, achieve outstanding results by rightfully exploring h

59、is or her comparative advantage. In this sense, we may say that comparative advantage really works.72.From the example about orange in Florida and shoes in Wenzhou ,we can draw the conclusion that _.A.the field in Wenzhou can be improved to grow oranges .B.Florida workers could be trained to make sh

60、oes .C.we should fully use our absolute advantage in our advantaged field.D.our comparative advantage is equal to our absolute one as to making fortunes .73.Why doesnt the capable company boss change his car oil himself ? _A.The mechanic is more efficient than him .B.He neednt do it by himself for h

61、is riches.C.He would rather do something more valuable .D.Changing oil is beyond his ability.74.Which of the following is right according to paragraph 4. ? _A.You should use your absolute advantage in your work definitely .B.You must work hard to improve your absolute advantage to be the best worker

62、 .C.If others absolute advantage is larger , your comparative advantage is smaller .D.Sometimes you may still use your comparative advantage to find your advantaged position .75.This article can be entitled “_”.A.The Advantage of Comparative Advantage.B.The Advantage of Absolute AdvantageC.Absolute

63、Advantagethe secret to make different talents D.Comparative Advantagethe way to achieve outstanding results第II卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。How Self-Acceptance Leads to Happiness Within Finding acceptance is a natural desire of most people. Whe

64、n we are young, it is important to us to be accepted by others. To do this, we will often adopt the views and interests of the others rather than develop our own. Over time, however, we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves. People who have done this are confident in their true abilities

65、; they do not feel the need to impress other people. They are concerned with whether their actions produce worthwhile results rather than with how they are seen by others. Less confident people constantly agree with everything others suggest, for fear of having their own ideas rejected. Defensive pe

66、ople are also usually unconfident; in an attempt to hide their unconfidence, they blame others. Confident people do not give up when faced with a difficult situation; they say I can rather than I cant. Knowing that each day is an opportunity to use their talents to acquire good health, good friendsh

67、ips, and great happiness, they always put their best foot forward. Gradually they can appreciate the differences between themselves and other people. Recognizing the details that we cannot change about ourselves helps us grow personally, so why waste energy complaining about being short? Instead of

68、focusing on personal characteristics we are not satisfied with, we ought to focus more on what we are good at. Such expressions as Love yourself and Be true to your own self are about self-acceptance, as well as honesty and morality. We should consider them to be good advice, and treat them as signp

69、osts showing the way to happiness within.TopicWe should learn to accept ourselves as well as find 76 by others.Benefits of accepting ourselves We are 77 in our true abilities and our lives. We are less 78 to give up when faced with difficult situations. We are able to acquire good health, good frien

70、dships, and great happiness, We are provided with 79 for personal growth. 80 on accepting ourselves We are concerned with 81 results rather than others views of ourselves. We neednt fear that our own ideas are rejected, 82 can we blame others. We can have a gradual 83 of the differences between ours

71、elves and others. We focus more on our 84 rather than unchangeable personal characteristics we are not satisfied with.ConclusionWe are to love ourselves and make our way to 85 within.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 上次考试中李华的几位同学因为作弊反而考得比他好，而李华的父母只关注分数，对他的成绩不满意，为此他感到很苦恼，请你写一封E-mail安慰李华。内容主要包括： 1. 考试作弊(cheating in examinations)的危害。 2. 和父母亲多交流，尽可能得到他们的理解。3. 其他建议 注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数Dear Li Hua, Im glad that you didnt cheat in examinations. Yours sincerely Wang Lei 10