2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 模块综合测评一练习（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.docx

1、模块综合测评一(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Im so excited.M:Any good news?W:Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free.1.How many people will visit New York

2、 for free?A.2.B.3.C.5.答案CM:I think youd better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it.W:Oh,dear!Is it as bad as that?2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.See Mr Smith.B.Check the letter.C.Type the letter again.答案CM:Whats the matter with Jane?She has been sitting there for hours.W:A l

3、etter from her mother made her feel homesick.3.Whats wrong with Jane?A.She misses her home very much.B.She hasnt received her mothers letter.C.She is worried about her mothers health.答案AW:Have you played baseball before?My husband says their team needs one more player.M:Not really.But I like ball ga

4、mes,so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.4.What does the man want to do?A.Learn to play baseball.B.Organise a baseball team.C.Find a baseball player.答案AM:You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Susan.W:Yes,I know.But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?5.Wha

5、t does Susan mean?A.She had a date then.B.She will put off the meeting.C.She didnt have time to prepare the speech.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hello,Rick.Ive come to say goodb

6、ye to you.M:Are you going back to your country Canada?W:No.Ill travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over.I want to go to France.But my parents prefer Germany.Well travel for two months.M:Wow,the whole summer vacation!Wish you an enjoyable holiday.6.Why does the woman come to see Rick?A.T

7、o say goodbye.B.To ask for advice.C.To invite him to her home.答案A7.Which country would the woman like to visit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language,mainly English.M:Really?Whats it about?W:Its mainly about the different attitude

8、s people have towards the foreign language learning.About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.M:I cant agree more.There are more and more people learning foreign languages.W:Thats true.About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.M:

9、As far as Im concerned,many people,especially students,are forced to do so because of exams.W:Yes.That accounts for about 21%.There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The po

10、pularity of English.B.The study pressure on students.C.Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.答案C9.What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A.About 21%.B.About 27%.C.About 35%.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:We have got our own home.It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.M:I

11、 have been looking forward to it since we got married.W:Here I have a dressing table of my own.M:Oh,the room is so small.I thought it would be a lot bigger.W:So did I.After all,its a new one.Its our own house.Thats what really matters.Is that right?Lets put the chairs in front of the fireplace.M:Um,

12、but we should first consider where to put the bed.It is the biggest piece of furniture.W:Well,lets put it over there,and the chairs near the window.M:All right.Then you can draw and I can read by the window.10.What is the room like?A.Big but old.B.Big and new.C.Small but new.答案C11.What will be arran

13、ged first?A.The chairs.B.The bed.C.The dressing table.答案B12.Where will the chairs be put?A.Close to the window.B.In front of the fireplace.C.Behind the dressing table.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Dad,where are we going?M:First,we will go to the city centre and stop for something to drink.Then we will visit

14、 the University Museum.W:Where are we going to have a drink?M:There is a coffee shop a round the corner.Can you see that big building at the end of the road?W:Yeah.I can see it.M:That is a bank.The coffee shop is opposite the bank.W:Good.I will have hot chocolate.M:Samantha,stop!Wait for the lights

15、to turn green.When crossing the road you must always pay attention to whats around you.W:Sorry.How far is the museum?M:Only three stops away.We can walk there.Here we are.You find us a table and Ill get the drinks.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daugh

16、ter.C.Guide and tourist.答案B14.Where is the bank?A.Next to the coffee shop.B.Opposite the museum.C.At the end of the road.答案C15.What advice does the man give to the woman?A.Eating less chocolate.B.Keeping the table clean.C.Watching out for the traffic.答案C16.How will the speakers go to the museum?A.By

17、 bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:One day,Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife.He said to the doctor,“Doctor,I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.”“Well,” the doctor answered,“go home and stand about

18、 15 feet from her and say something to her.If she doesnt answer,move about 5 feet closer and say it again.Keep doing this so that well get an idea about how serious her deafness is.”Sure enough,Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him.He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitche

19、n as she was cutting some vegetables and said,“Betty,whats for dinner?” He heard no answer.He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again.No answer.He moved 5 feet closer.Still no answer.He got fed up and moved right behind her,about an inch away,and asked again,“Betty,whats for dinner?” Betty said,“T

20、hats the fourth time you asked me.They are meatballs.”17.Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A.He thought his wife was deaf.B.He wanted to get his hearing back.C.He couldnt make himself understood.答案A18.What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A.Stand about 15 metres from his wife.B.Ask his wife some serious

21、 questions.C.Talk to his wife at different distances.答案C19.What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A.Watching TV.B.Cooking.C.Setting the table.答案B20.How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下

22、列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy mother died in August 2005.Eight months later,I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life.Like many of my generation,I had lived only for myselftravelling,acquiring possessions,rising to a position of importance and seek

23、ing financial rewards.I was “charitable” and “volunteered” for various causes,but really didnt give of myself.In the spring after my moms death,I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thought.I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donor.My husband Rob had received the gif

24、t of life through a kidney transplant(移植) from a dead donor in 1999,so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplant.I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不排斥的) person on the waiting list at my local

25、transplant center.I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jersey who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析).At her 70th birthday,her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longer.Dee has become my very good friend.Almost two years after the transplant,I

26、was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband,their five children and their extended family.In donating my kidney,I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possible.I did so in honour of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters,and in me

27、mory of my husbands donor who extended her life through him.I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others,either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon death.By extending yourself through organ donation,you will live on through others in an extraordinary way

28、and give comfort to your loved ones.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的故事,说明了通过器官捐献的方式让自己在他人身上活着,实际上自己的生命也得到了延伸。21.What does the underlined phrase “give of ” mean?A.Relieve.B.Devote.C.Appreciate.D.Forgive.答案B解析词义猜测题。“Iwascharitableandvolunteeredforvariouscauses,butreallydidntgiveofmyself”的句意是:在各种事情上我非常慷慨和自告奋

29、勇,但是真的没有奉献过我自己。relieve解除,devote奉献,appreciate欣赏,forgive原谅。所以选B项。22.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Dee was the authors old friend.B.The author attended Dees birthday party.C.Dee treated the author as a family member.D.The authors donation made Dee live six years longer.答案C解析推理判断题。由“Deehasbecomem

30、yverygoodfriend.Almosttwoyearsafterthetransplant,Iwasprivilegedtocelebrateher50thweddinganniversarywithherhusband,theirfivechildrenandtheirextendedfamily”可知,Dee把作者当成家庭成员对待,所以选C项。23.What would be the best title for this text?A.An Old Lady Benefited from Organ DonationB.The Memory of My Beloved Mother

31、C.The Deep Meaning of LoveD.Extend Yourself答案D解析主旨大意题。由全文的主题句“Byextendingyourselfthroughorgandonation,youwillliveonthroughothersinanextraordinarywayandgivecomforttoyourlovedones”可知,这篇文章的作者通过讲述自己的故事,说明了通过器官捐献的方式让自己在他人身上活着,实际上自己的生命也得到了延伸,所以选D项。BSome young people have become tired of how commercialized

32、 Christmas has become.As a result,they try to break with established traditions.What do they do to get more out of Christmas?Ways of CelebratingSome folk kill two birds with one stone: by booking a short holiday abroad they can escape miserable winter weather and the strained atmosphere of a family

33、Christmas with the relatives.OK,so flying to warm and exotic climes is great for people who live in cold winter climates.But how do you celebrate Christmas when your year-round climate is warm,or even tropical?For instance,in California,where suntans and palm trees replace traditional Christmas imag

34、es of snow and sleighs,there are some Christmas traditions which may seem unusual to those used to more traditional images.In Santa Cruz,California,Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard,wearing a red wetsuit.As long as he comes bearing presents,Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere.In Austra

35、lia,many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer.In recent years,Bondi Beach has become a magnet for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate.Its not uncommon for numbers to reach 40,000 on Christmas Day.In cooler climates,many young people simply see Christmas as a

36、time to escape their immediate families and celebrate with friends.Gift GivingThe new generation is trendy and tech savvy.As a result,digital and electronic gadgets feature highly on many young peoples Christmas wish lists.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下人们庆祝圣诞节的新方式。24.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2

37、 means .A.some people get two birds on Christmas DayB.celebrating Christmas by hunting birds with one stoneC.getting together with relatives and having a big partyD.breaking away the freezing winter weather and leaving relatives to have a real relaxation答案D解析句意理解题。根据该句后面的内容可知,此处的“一石二鸟”指的是不仅避开了冬季的糟糕气

38、候,还摆脱了与家庭亲友共度圣诞的紧张气氛,可以真正放松一下身心。25.According to the text,if you live in California,on Christmas you may .A.fly abroad to have a white ChristmasB.enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beerC.meet Santa Claus who arrives on a surfboard,wearing a red wetsuitD.celebrate with friends and f

39、amilies答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,生活在加州的人可能会遇见穿潜水服、脚踏冲浪板的圣诞老人。26.People have different ways of celebrations on Christmas because .A.they have different backgroundsB.they have different religionsC.they have different cultures and customsD.they live in different climates答案D解析推理判断题。根据WaysofCelebrating这一部分的内容

40、可以判断,不同的气候导致庆祝方式的不同。27.This message is mainly about .A.different climates on ChristmasB.celebrating Christmas in new waysC.the most popular giftsD.booking a short holiday abroad答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了新潮的圣诞庆祝方式。CMy mother,a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital,worked at night so that she coul

41、d come home in time to send me to school.Shed sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening.This went on for 23 years.She never complained.No matter how tired she was,she always had enough energy to be my mom.She often had to work on Christmas,Christ

42、mas Eve or New Years Eve,and sometimes Thanksgiving,which made me upset.However,before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house.Shed also have cookies baking in the oven,a holiday-themed movie in the VCR,and music playing throughout our house for us.But when it was time to g

43、o to work,there was no room for debate.“Why do you have to work on this day of all days?” Id ask sadly.“They need me,too,dear son,” shed respond,compassion(同情) in her tone.For a long time I didnt understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers.Recently,as my grandmother became ill,

44、I found myself spending more time in hospitals.The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother.The nurses checked heart,blood and oxygen levels,and made sure patients were comfortable.They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom.Beyond their dut

45、ies,the nurses displayed consideration for each patient.What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation.I was filled with more admiration for my mother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学,只上夜班。作为一名护士,她在节假日要上班,这让作者非常难过,也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了,在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈,从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。

46、28.Why did the authors mother work in the evening?A.To take him to school.B.To enjoy a movie.C.To decorate their house.D.To sleep during the day.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.workedatnightsothatshecouldcomehomeintimetosendmetoschool.”可知,妈妈晚上工作,这样她就能及时回家送作者上学。故选A项。29.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.The

47、 mother loved her patients more than her kid.B.Nurses are paid double salaries working on holidays.C.The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays.D.Only people with mercy on patients will make good nurses.答案C解析推理判断题。第二段描述了作者的妈妈在假期或节日要上班,这让作者很难过。由此可知,作者想让妈妈在假期待在家里陪他,故选C项。30.The author rea

48、lly understood his mothers work when .A.he asked his mother to stay with him during holidaysB.he looked after his sick grandma in the hospitalC.he saw how tired his mother was after workD.he helped patients to the bathroom答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可知,当作者的祖母病了的时候,在医院的所见所闻使他理解了妈妈。故选B项。31.What is the main id

49、ea of the passage?A.Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers.B.Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays.C.The author gained a new appreciation of his mother.D.The authors mother liked doing housework.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学,只上夜班。作为一名护士,她在节假日要上班,这让作者非常难过,也对妈妈不

50、理解。但当自己的祖母病了,在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈,从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。本文的主旨在最后一句“Iwasfilledwithmoreadmirationformymother”。故选C项。DWhat are American high schools like?Well,Im happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here,it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school,freshmen usually go on a trip

51、for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip,which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished Id known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment,however,I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a

52、space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates,the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early,sit in that space and have fun.Around the space,there are many

53、lockers for students to leave their books in,so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy,like bricks.For other classes,we only need binders

54、 (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks,students learn things freely and actively.For example,my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about

55、 students morality (道德) more than their academic studies.For example,if you do not finish your homework,you will just be asked to do it later,but if you cheat or lie,you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well,but compared to Chinese st

56、udents,they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国中学的情况,并提及了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处。32.What made the writer sad at the beginning?A.Being late for school.B.Not knowin

57、g anyone.C.Being looked down upon.D.Missing the chance of the trip.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip.knowmyclassmates.”可知,错过了那次旅行意味着错失了认识同学的最好时机,所以作者感到伤心,D项符合题意。33.Students go to the basement of the teaching building to .A.have a free talkB.attend classC.meet teachersD.share a

58、 classroom答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.”可知,学生们到教学楼的地下室是为了聊天交友。故选A项。34.How did the writer feel when he began his lessons?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Unsatisfied.D.Lonely.答案B解析细节理

59、解题。根据第四段中的“Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.”可知,上课几乎不用教科书,这让作者有点惊讶。故选B项。35.What might stop a students schooling in American schools?A.Not studying hard.B.Cheating.C.Not finishing homework.D.Failing in the exam.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout”可知

60、,如果你作弊或说谎,你会得到警告甚至被学校开除。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeing the new kid at school can be a terrible experience!It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you arent alone.Actually,everybody is nerv

61、ous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead the night before.36 Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装),pack a lunch,and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous a

62、bout your first day.37 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered,and brushed your teeth.If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests,try wearing a shirt with your favourite show,musician,or sports team on it.38Do your best to stay calm and positive.Its norma

63、l to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school.If you feel nervous,start by taking some deep breaths.39 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.40 Dont come in on

64、 the first day with your head hanging down,your shoulders lowered,and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up,your back straight,and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people,and smile if they look at you or speak to you.A.Use your body language to show confidenc

65、e.B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.C.Choose clothes that make you feel great.D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.E.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.F.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that its

66、 not a big deal.G.Youll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新生入学时的一些建议。36.G上文“Planaheadthenightbefore.”说前一天晚上提前做准备,该空承接上文,G选项“如果你在开学的第一天醒来之前做好一切准备,你会减少焦虑”切题,故选G项。37.C下文“Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyouveshowered,a

67、ndbrushedyourteeth.”说明了选择什么样的衣服,该空引出下文,C选项“选择让你感觉良好的衣服”切题,故选C项。38.D上文“Ifyourehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavouriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.”讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友,该空承接上文,D选项“这是一种开始一段谈话和打破沉默的简单的方法”切题,故选D项。39.F上文“Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.”和下文“Y

68、oucanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.”都讲了缓解紧张的方法,该空承上启下,F选项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新生,没什么大不了”切题,故选F项。40.A下文“Dontcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown.iftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.”主要讲了使用身体语言,A选项“使用你的身体语言表现你的自信”切题,故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

69、选项。LearntoMeetChallengesMy classmates called me “the alien”.As a young boy,I 41 from a serious skin disease,which filled my arms with scars.The true 42 of my condition,however,was social:I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover,but my parents encouraged me to h

70、ope for the future.I therefore took a(n)43 role in fighting against my disease,trying many medications and herbs,and my health 44 greatly before I graduated.Years later,like my personal battle against disease,I learnt a great deal about 45 by overcoming difficulties.I joined the Culture Club as a Sp

71、ecial Event Director.I 46 a group of six students in organising various activities.I was the most advanced ESL student among the group,so I considered myself the most capable.But I quickly learnt my 47.While preparing for our first presentation,I was strict with my team members and often refused the

72、ir 48.I performed most of their tasks myself,allowing them to 49 me only with small details.As a result,the presentation was not very successful,which 50 me,and I spoke of it to the clubs director.She responded that she 51 my ability to succeed in the future.This comment filled me with 52,for I real

73、ized that I had never trusted my own team members.Although they were weak in English,they had many valuable talents.I immediately 53 my policy,allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and complete them on their own.For our programme,we had many meetings,which gave 54 to many good id

74、eas.I learnt what true leadership is.My experiences 55 improved my ability to handle challenging situations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病,然而,作者用顽强的意志力战胜了病魔。数年后,作者同样通过克服困难学会了如何领导他人。作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。41.A.judgedB.sufferedC.preventedD.separated答案B解析句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我患了一种严重的皮肤病,我的手臂上满是伤疤。judge判断;suffe

75、r遭受;prevent阻止;separate分开。sufferfrom是固定词组,意思是“患病,遭受痛苦”。根据下文“whichfilledmyarmswithscars”可知,作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B项。42.A.painB.signC.valueD.meaning答案A解析句意:然而,我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会:我过着孤独的生活。pain疼痛;sign迹象;value价值;meaning意义。thetruepain意为“真正的痛苦”。根据下文“however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.”可知,作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A项。43.A

76、.importantB.differentC.leadingD.active答案D解析句意:因此,我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用,尝试了许多药物和草药,我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。important重要的;different不相同的;leading主要的;active积极的。takeanactiverole意为“积极参加”。根据下文“tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyhealth.greatlybeforeIgraduated.”可知,作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D项。44.A.developedB.improvedC.increasedD

77、.removed答案B解析句意:因此,我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用,尝试了许多药物和草药,我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。develop发展;improve提高;increase增长;remove移除。根据上文“Ithereforetooka(n).roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs”可知,由于作者的积极治疗,作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B项。45.A.abilityB.qualityC.leadershipD.friendship答案C解析句意:多年以后,就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样,我通过克服困难学到了

78、很多关于领导力的知识。ability能力;quality质量;leadership领导能力;friendship友谊。根据上文“Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout.byovercomingdifficulties.”可知,就像克服困难战胜病魔一样,作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且第二段尾句“Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.”也是提示。故选C项。46.A.taughtB.foundC.managedD.followed答案C解析句意:我管理过一个六人的小组,组织各种各

79、样的活动。teach教;find发现;manage管理;follow跟随。根据第二段尾句“Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.”可知,在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C项。47.A.mistakeB.methodC.effortD.right答案A解析句意:但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。mistake错误;method方法;effort努力;right权利。根据上文“IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.”和转折词But可知,作者很快认识到自己的错误。故

80、选A项。48.A.desiresB.talentsC.ideasD.tasks答案C解析句意:在准备我们的第一次演讲时,我对我的团队成员要求严格,经常拒绝他们的想法。且本段结尾处有ideas原词复现。故选C项。49.A.remindB.guideC.showD.help答案D解析句意:我自己完成了他们的大部分任务,只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。remind提醒;guide指导;show显示;help帮助。helpsbwithsth意为“帮助某人某事”。根据上文“Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself”可知,作者自己完成了大部分的任务,只允许他们在小细节上帮助他。故选D项

81、。50.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.encouragedD.educated答案A解析句意:结果,这个演示不是很成功,这让我很沮丧,我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。discourage使丧失信心;disturb干扰;encourage鼓励;educate教育。根据上文“Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful”可知,挫折使作者气馁。故选A项。51.A.adoptedB.admiredC.trustedD.tested答案C解析句意:她回答说,她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。adopt采纳,抱养;admire钦佩;trust信任

82、;test测试。根据下文“forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.”可知,主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C项。52.A.surpriseB.delightC.prideD.hope答案A解析句意:这个评论让我很惊讶,因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。surprise惊讶;delight高兴;pride自豪;hope希望。根据下文“forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.”可知,主管的话让作者很惊讶,因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A项。53.A.de

83、letedB.changedC.regrettedD.considered答案B解析句意:我立即改变了我的策略,允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们。delete删除;change改变;regret后悔;consider考虑。根据下文“allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandcompletethemontheirown.”可知,作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B项。54.A.birthB.handC.giftD.rise答案A解析句意:对于我们的节目,我们开了很多会,产生了很多好的想法。birth出生;hand手;gift礼物;ri

84、se上升。givebirthto产生。根据上文“Forourprogramme,wehadmanymeetings”可知,作者通过很多会议使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A项。55.A.instantlyB.indirectlyC.unusuallyD.undoubtedly答案D解析句意:我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。instantly立刻;indirectly间接地;unusually通常;undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据上文“Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.”可知,作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.

85、5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The night before the Spring Festival is called “New Years Eve”.Several special 56 (traditional) are associated with the New Years Eve feast.First,it is a time when the 57 (entirely) family gathers together.Whether it is celebrated at home or at a restaurant,

86、all members of the family attend the feast.A bowl and a pair of chopsticks 58 (prepare) on the table for any family member who is unable to get home for the holiday,symbolically 59 (fill) his place in the family.Because it serves to bring the family together,the New Years Eve feast is also called th

87、e Reunion Feast.Second,the New Years Eve feast includes wide varieties of delicious foods and drinks.After 60 busy year,people can finally relax with 61 (they)families and enjoy life.Third,the food 62 (serve) at the New Years Eve feast has rich symbolic meanings.The dishes 63 (absolute) include fish

88、 and chicken,because their Chinese names are homophones(同音异义词)64“abundance” and “good luck ”.In Taiwan,it is traditional to eat fish balls,65 round shape symbolizes the family reunions.And of course,everyone must eat jiaozi,boiled dumplings.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为说明文,介绍了中国的年夜饭。56.traditions考查名词变形及名词复数。句意:几项特

89、殊的传统(活动)都与除夕盛宴有关。根据句意可知,句中缺少主语,因此将形容词traditional变为名词tradition;由于tradition为可数名词,且谓语动词are为复数形式,故tradition也要用复数,即填traditions。57.entire考查形容词变形。句意:首先,这个时候全家人聚在一起。根据句意,此处需要形容词修饰名词family,故将副词变成形容词。58.areprepared考查被动语态、时态和主谓一致。句意:桌子上还要为那些节日期间不能回家的成员准备一双碗筷,表示家庭团聚之意。根据句意和语法,此处是Abowlandapairofchopsticks作主语,与谓语

90、动词prepare是被动关系,再根据全文时态和主谓一致,填入areprepared。59.filling考查非谓语动词。句意:桌子上还要为那些节日期间不能回家的成员准备一双碗筷,表示家庭团聚之意。根据语法和句意,此处fill与逻辑主语Abowlandapairofchopsticks是主动关系,故填入filling。60.a考查冠词。句意:忙碌一年了,人们终于能和自己的家人一起放松一下,享受生活。根据句意和语法,year是可数名词单数,前面要有不定冠词a限定。61.their考查物主代词。句意:忙碌一年了,人们终于能和自己的家人一起放松一下,享受生活。根据句意和语法,families前需要加上

91、限定词,故将人称代词变成形容词性物主代词。62.served考查非谓语动词。句意:第三,除夕夜盛宴上的佳肴有着丰富的象征意义。根据句意和语法,本句谓语动词是has,serve若想存在句中必须是非谓语形式,且与中心名词food是被动关系,故填served。63.absolutely考查副词变形。句意:佳肴中肯定包括鱼、鸡,因为它们(鱼、鸡)的中文名称与“余”和“吉”互为同音异义词。根据句意和语法,需要副词修饰动词include,故填absolutely。64.with考查介词。句意:佳肴中肯定包括鱼、鸡,因为它们(鱼、鸡)的中文名称与“余”和“吉”互为同音异义词。根据句意填入介词with,表示“

92、与”。65.whose考查定语从句。句意:在台湾,(春节)传统是吃鱼丸,鱼丸的圆滚形状象征着家庭团圆。空处引导定语从句,修饰fishballs,且在从句中作定语,故填关系代词whose。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:1.农场情况;2.采摘过程;3.个人感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.题目已为你写好。题目:My Weekend参考范文MyWeekendLast weekend,my classmates and I went to a farm to pick grapes.The

93、grape farm is located at the foot of a hill,where lies a small river.We were stuck by the beauty of the scenery.Grapes grown on this farm were big and sweet.We couldnt help eating grapes while picking them,as we were told the grapes hadnt been treated with pesticides.Meanwhile,several girls sang som

94、e sweet songs,which made us feel less exhausted.On the way back home,we were worn out.However,we hoped we could have chances to come back again,because physical labor not only exercises our body,but also makes us cherish the fruits of labor.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The end of m

95、y sophomore year was approaching.Mom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of May.My summer break would be spent with Grandma and Grandpa on their farm.I wasnt quite satisfied with the arrangement but guessed it was just one summer.Next year would be my little brothers turn.I arrive

96、d late that afternoon.Grandma had prepared more food than the three of us could possibly eat.However,the next morning,Grandpa prepared breakfast for the two of us.He told me Grandma tired herself out yesterday and was going to rest in bed.I made up my mind to be of some help,not be a burden.Weeks pa

97、ssed.I gradually get accustomed to the life there.In the evenings I usually read or talked with Grandma.She never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved in.She told me stories about her childhood,family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married.The last Saturday i

98、n June,Grandpa suggested going fishing.We hadnt expected what we saw when we got to the pond that morning: One of the swans was dead.Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their 50th anniversary.“We can think of buying another one,” I suggested.Grandpa thought for a few moments before ans

99、wering.He finally said,“No,its not that easy.You see,swans mate for life.Theres nothing we can do for the one thats left.He has to work it out for himself.”A few days later,we found the other swan lying near the same spot where we had found the first one.It,too,was dead.注意:续写的词数应为150左右。On July 12,Gr

100、andma passed away,who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke.Life at college was busy but the days spent with Grandma and Grandpa often appeared in my mind.参考范文OnJuly 12,Grandmapassedaway,whohaddiedsuddenlythatmorningofastroke.“Perhaps she had tired herself out and needed a permanent sleep,” Gra

101、ndpa said.After her funeral,Grandpa said that he had made up his mind to live there himself and that we should get back to our own lives.Grandpa was not a man who could outwardly express his grief around others,and we all worried about him.When we said goodbye,I found there was something different a

102、bout Grandpa but couldnt quite make it out.LifeatcollegewasbusybutthedaysspentwithGrandmaandGrandpaoftenappearedinmymind.How I wish to go fishing again with Grandpa!But Mom called me on a stormy October day to tell me Grandpa had died,which made me in deep sorrow.Grandpa also died of a stroke,the same as Grandma.At that moment,I understood what hed clumsily tried to explain to me about the swans on that morning we fished together by the pond.