2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 综合检测卷（二）（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、综合检测卷(二)时间：120分钟满分：150分听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1Howmanykilosdoesthemanweighnow?A62.B54.C50.(C)2Whatdoesthemanneedtodo? ALookupaword.BBorrowadictionary.CDealwithhisemail.(A)3Whydoesthewomanneed

2、newsheets? ABecausetheoldoneswereworn.BBecausetheoldoneswereugly.CBecausetheoldonesweretoosmall.(A)4Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? ATheirfutures.BTheirfamilies.CTheirtravelplans.(B)5Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout? AThenoisypassengers.BThesafetyoftheairplane.CTheserviceoftheflightattendant.听力材

3、料第一节Text1W: Howmuchweightdoyouplantolose?M: About8kilos.Iweigh54kilosnow, (1) butifIcanjustgetdownto50kilos, Illbeveryhappy.Text2W: Canyoupassmethedictionary? Ineedtolookupaword.M: Sure.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcomputer? Ihavetocheckmyemail. (2)Text3W: Doyoulikemybedroomfurniture? Ijustboughtthisne

4、wbedandsomesheets.Myoldbedwastoosmall, andthesheetswereoldwithholesinthem.(3)M: Oh, itsnice!Iwouldlikeanewsheet.Mineisanuglybrowncolorandmakesmeuncomfortable.Text4W: WhenIgraduate, Imgoingtotakeayearoffandtravel.Afterthat, Imgoingtogetmydreamjobandmoveintothecity.(4)M: Imgoingtostartworkingformydad,

5、 saveupmoney, andbuyanapartment.(4)Text5M: Isthisairlinesafe? (5) Whatsthatclickingnoise? Doyouhearit?W: Oh, theflightattendantisdoingthat.Theycountthepassengersaspassengersentertheplanewithalittlesilvermachine.Themachineclickseverytimetheycountsomeone.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

6、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6Howisthemanfeeling? AAngry.BSleepy.CScared.(C)7Howlongisthespeakerstrip? AFourhours.BTenhours.CThirteenhours.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W: Didntyouseethattrafficlight? Youdrovethecarrightthrough

7、it! Wealmosthitthatbigtruck! Iwassoscared.M: Imsorry! Ifellasleepforonesecond.Itslate, andImtired.(6) Wevedriventenhoursalready! (7) Ineedtostopandrest.W: Thatsokay.Iwasjustworriedthatweweregoingtohaveanaccident.Letsstopatthenextgasstation.Icandrivetherestofthetrip.Weonlyhavethreemorehoursuntilwereh

8、ome. (7) Thisisalongdrive.M: Itis! ButImgladwegottovisitourfamily.Maybenexttimeweshouldtakeaplaneinstead! Thatwouldonlybeafourhourtrip.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(A)8Wheredidthemanfindoutaboutthead? AFromthenewspaper.BFromtheInternet.CFromaradiostation.(B)9Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyfirst? AAsofa.BAcomputer.CAwash

9、ingmachine.(C)10WhydoesthewomanwanttoselltheTV?AItistooold.BItdoesntwork.CShewonanewone.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text7M: Hello, Imcallingabouttheadinthepaper.(8) Isthecomputerstillforsale? (9)W: Yes, itis.Areyouinterested?M: IsearchedfortheproductonlineandIknowtheaskingprice.Iamjusthopingyoucancomedownab

10、itinprice.W: Well, howaboutthis?Ihaveafewotherthingsforsale.Ifyoubuymorethanonething, Illgiveyouabetterprice.M: Whatdoyouhave?W: Ivealsogotawashingmachine, asofa, andaTVforsale.M: Hmm.TheTVsoundsinteresting.Doesitworkwell?W: Yes.Theonlyreasonweregettingridofitisthatwewonanewonefromaradiostationlastm

11、onth. (10)M: WoulditbeallrightifIcomeovertolookatit?W: Sure.Canyoucomeovertonightafterdinner?M: Thatsoundsgood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(A)11Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? AHusbandandwife.BFriends.CReceptionistandcustomer.(C)12Whereisthehotel? ANearthebeach.BInthemountains.CInthecitycenter.(B)13Wha

12、twillthemanprobablydonext? ACallthehotel.BSurftheInternet.CFindhiscreditcards.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8W: So, whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoforourweddinganniversary? (11) Shouldwestayatahotelsomewhereorgohikinginthemountains?M: Imtoooldtogohiking.Letshaveabarbecueinapark.W: Sincetheweatherissupposedtoben

13、ice, whydontwestayatahotelwithanoutdoorswimmingpool?M: Thatsagoodidea.IknowofareasonablypricedhotelwithaswimmingpoolthatsjustablockawayfromHydePark. (12)W: Thatsanexcellentlocation! ItmustbeoneoftheonlyhotelswithanoutdoorswimmingpoolintheheartofLondon! (12)M: Theyrealsoknownfortheirhugebreakfaststha

14、tkeepyougoingallday.W: Wecaneatbreakfastinthehotelandthenspendtherestofthedaybythepool.M: ShouldIcallthemtomakeareservation?W: Youmightaswellseeiftheyhaveanyvacantrooms.Dotheytakecreditcards?M: Letmejustchecktheirwebsitetofindoutfirst. (13)W: OK.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。(C)14Wheredoestheconversationtakeplac

15、e? AAtthewomanshouse.BAtschool.CAttheoffice.(B)15Howlongisthemeeting? AOnehour.BTwohours.CSevenhours.(B)16Whatwillbeapunishmentforthewomanifsheslateagain?AShewontworkwithJack.BShewonthaveasmuchwork.CShewontworkatthecompanyanymore.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Text9(第14题为推断题) M: Youwerelateforthemonthlymeetin

16、gtoday, Anna.Pleasebeatworkontimeforthenextone.Themeetingsareimportanttoattend.W: Imsorry, Mr.Smith.Ithoughtthemeetingstartedateightinthemorning.Whendiditstart?M: Wechangedthetimelastmonth.Nowthemeetingsstartatseven.Youwereonehourlate.Youmissedhalfofit. (15) Youneedtogototalktooneofyourcoworkersandf

17、indoutwhatyoumissed.AskyourfriendJack.Hewasatthemeeting.W: Iwill, Mr.Smith.Iapologizeagain.M: Thankyouforapologizing.Butitwasanimportantmeeting.Wediscussedsomebigchangesinourbusiness.Ifyouarelateagain, Iwillhavetopunishyou.IwillgivesomeofyourworktoJack. (16) Thatmeansyouwontbeabletomakeasmuchmoney.W

18、: Iunderstand, sir.Iwontletithappenagain.Thisjobisveryimportanttome.IpromiseIwontletyoudownagain.IwillgotoaskJacknowwhatImissedatthemeeting.M: Okay, good.Iknowyoucandobetternexttime, Anna.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(C)17Whoisthespeakertalkingto?ATeachers.BParents.CStudents.(C)18Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorr

19、owmorning?A10.B20.C15.(A)19Whatshouldthelistenershavesothattheycanchangeinto?AApairofboots.BAwarmjacket.CApairofpants.(A)20Whereistheannouncementfrom? AAschool.BATVstation.CAradiostation.听力材料听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text10Attention, everyone!Pleasepauseyourconversationsforanannouncementaboutwhattododuringb

20、adweather! Safetyisourfirstconcern, especiallyinwinter.Recently, itssupposedtogetverycoldabout10tonight, and15tomorrowmorning. (18) Whatsworse, itwillbeevenfartherdownto20bytomorrowevening.Pleasemakesureyoucometoschoolwithenoughclothestokeepyouwarm, andyoushouldalsohaveapairofbootsyoucanchangeinto.(

21、17) (19) HighlandPublicSchoolDistrictofficialswillconsidertravelconditionsbeforemakingadecisionaboutwhethertocancelschool.Ifschoolisclosedbecauseofwinterweatheroranotherreason, anannouncementwillbemadeby6：00am.onthatdaybylocalradiostationsandtelevisionstations.Wemayneedtoinformyourparentsbyphoneaswe

22、ll, soifyourparentsphonenumbershavechanged, pleasetelltheschool.(17)(20) Letsmakesureweallhaveahappyandsafewinter! Thankyouforyourattention.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAshipwaswreckedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenonitwereabletoswimtoasmallisland.

23、Thetwosurvivors, alsogoodfriends, notknowingwhatelsetodo, agreedthattheyhadnootherchoicebuttopraytoGod.However, tofindoutwhoseprayerwasmorepowerful, theydividedthelandbetweenthemandstayedonoppositesidesoftheisland.Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning, thefirstmansawafruitbearingtreebesid

24、ehimandheateitsfruit.Theothermanslandremainedbarren (贫瘠的).Afteraweek, thefirstmanwaslonelysoheprayedforawife.Thenextday, anothershipwascompletelydestroyed, andtheonlywomansurvivorsoonbecamehiswife.Ontheothersideoftheisland, therewasstillnothing.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse, clothesandmorefood.Then

25、extday, likemagic, alloftheseweregiventohim.However, thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally, thefirstmanprayedforaship.Inthemorning, hefoundashiponhissideoftheisland.Thefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheislandbehind, becauseheconsideredtheothermanunworthytoreceiveGodsbl

26、essings, sincenoneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.Astheshipwasabouttoleave, thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeaven，“Whyareyouleavingyourcompanionontheisland？”“Myblessingsareminealone, sinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem，”thefirstmananswered.“His prayers were all unanswered, so he does not deserve anything.”“Youar

27、emistaken！”thevoicerebukedhim.“He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of my blessings.”“Tellme，”thefirstmanaskedwithgreatcuriosity，“WhatdidheprayforsothatIshouldowehimanything？”“He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”Forallweknow, ourbl

28、essingsarenotthefruitsofourprayersalone, butthoseofanotherprayingforus.Sowhatyoudoforothersismoreimportantthanwhatyoudoforyourself.(D)21Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_AthemenprayedforeachotherselflesslyBthefirstmanwasareliableanddevotedfriendCthemengotalongwellwitheachotherontheislandDthemenstayed

29、separatedtotestthepoweroftheirprayers(C)22Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuked”inParagraph9mostprobablymean?AIgnored.BRequested.CCriticized.DRecognized.(A)23Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?AHelpingothersishelpingourselves.BOurblessingsarethefruitsofourprayersalone.CAlifewithoutafriendisalifewithouta

30、sun.DAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述一个善良的人总是为别人祈祷的故事，告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己，作者通过这篇文章鼓励我们要多帮助他人。21D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句However, tofindoutwhoseprayerwasmorepowerful, theydividedthelandbetweenthemandstayedonoppositesidesoftheisland.(然而，为了找出谁的祈祷更有力量，他们彼此把土地划分开，分别住在岛的两边)可知，这两人被分开以测试他们祈祷的力量。故

31、选D。22C词义猜测题。根据上文“Youaremistaken！”可推知上帝在责备第一个人，故画线单词意为“责备，批评”。故选C。23A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段以及文章主要内容为讲述一个善良的人总是为别人祈祷的故事可知，本文想告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。故选A。BFrenchfriesareservedhot, eithersoftorcrispy, andaregenerallyeatenaspartoflunchordinnerorbythemselvesasasnack.Theycommonlyappearonthemenusofdiners, fastfoodrestaura

32、nts, pubs, andbars.Theyareusuallysaltedandmaybeservedwithketchup(番茄酱), vinegar(醋), orotherlocalspecialties, dependingonthecountry.FrenchfriesareaverycommonfastfooddishinEurope.Butthisyear, apoorpotatoharvestinEuropethissummercouldmeanFrenchfriesareuptothreecentimetersshorterthanusual.Thepoorharvesti

33、sbecauseoftheveryhotsummerEuropehad.Therewererecordedhottemperaturesinmanycountries.Theheatwavecausedalackofrain, whichmeantfarmersproducedalotfewerpotatoesthantheynormallydo.PierreLebrun, aspokesmanfromapotatogrowersassociationinBelgium, saidfarmersgrew25percentfewerpotatoesthannormal.Theeffectofth

34、isisthatpotatopricesareupandtheaveragesizeofpotatoesissmaller.BelgiumisonecountrywheretheFrenchfriesareverypopular.Thereareover5，000eaterieswhichserveandspecializeinfriesinBelgium.Belgiansgothereandenjoythemselvesatmealtime.Theylovefriessomuchthatthereisacampaigntorenamethem“Belgianfries”insteadof“F

35、renchfries”becauseBelgianssaythefrywasinventedintheircountry.Belgiumisoneofthelargestexportersoffrozenfriesintheworld.Itexportsaround2.3milliontonsofthemeveryyear.Mr.Lebrunexplainedwhyfrieswouldbeshorter.Hesaid，“Generally, to have long fries, we work with potatoes with a diameter of more than 50 mm.

36、 Then you get fries of 8 to 9 cm. This time, as the potatoes are smaller, the fries will be shorter.”(B)24FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnFrenchfries_AcanbeservedonlyatdinnerBcanbeservedindifferentwaysCcantbeorderedinapopularbarDcantbeservedasasnackinEurope(D)25WhyaretheFrenchfriesshorterthanusual?AT

37、hebusinessmanwantstomakemoremoney.BThecoldweatherreducedtheproductionofpotatoes.CPeopledontlikeFrenchfriesanymoreforhealthierlife.DThehightemperaturesinthissummermakepotatoessmaller.(B)26Theunderlinedword“eateries”inParagraph3refersto“_”AparksBrestaurantsCsupermarketsDshoppingmalls答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明

38、文。文章介绍了欧洲的薯条有不同的供应方式、今年薯条长度变短的原因以及薯条在比利时受欢迎的程度。24B推理判断题。由第一段“Frenchfriesareservedhot, eithersoftorcrispy, andaregenerallyeatenaspartoflunchordinnerorbythemselvesasasnackTheyareusuallysaltedandmaybeservedwithketchup(番茄酱), vinegar(醋), orotherlocalspecialties, dependingonthecountry.”可知，薯条是热的，或者是软的，或者是脆

39、的，通常是在午餐或晚餐的时候吃，或者是当点心吃它们通常是盐腌的，或者根据国家的不同，可以与番茄酱、醋或其他当地特产一起食用。所以判断出薯条有不同的供应方式。故从第一段我们可以了解到薯条有不同的供应方式。故B选项正确。25D细节理解题。由第二段“But this year, a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual. The poor harvest is because of the very hot sum

40、mer Europe had.”可知，但今年夏天欧洲马铃薯收成不佳，意味着炸薯条比往常短了三厘米。收成不好是因为今年夏天的高温。所以炸薯条比平时短的原因是今年夏天的高温使土豆变小。故D选项正确。26B词义猜测题。由第三段“BelgiumisonecountrywheretheFrenchfriesareverypopular.Thereareover5，000eaterieswhichserveandspecializeinfriesinBelgium.”可知，比利时是一个薯条非常受欢迎的国家。比利时有5000多家餐厅提供和专门经营薯条。所以判断出eateries一词指的是restaurant

41、s“餐馆”，故B选项正确。CTheWallStreetJournalrecentlypublishedanexcellentarticlepennedbyWendyBoundsonahottopichereatMNN: theairpurifyingcapability(净化能力) ofthecommonhouseplant.Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbetwiceto5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit, makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(和平莲) andasparagus

42、fern (文竹) isaneconomical, artisticallypleasingchoicecomparedwithairpurifiers.Soitsbeenacknowledgedthatabunchofprettypottedhouseplantscanhelpyoukeepahealthierhome, butasmarterhome?ThatsthequestioninthelightofarecentstudypublishedbytheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologyshowingthatthepresenceofplantsinaro

43、om, particularlyinanofficeenvironment, canshrink_attention_span. Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffort) canberefreshedthroughexposuretonaturalisticenvironments.Basically, takingawalkthroughtheparkcanclearoneshead.Butcanaheadberefreshedsimplybybeingsurroundedbyhouseplants?Tot

44、esttheirtheory, thestudysauthorsroundedupabunchofparticipants, putsomeoftheminaroomwithnoplantsandputtheothersinaroomwithourplantsplacedaroundadesk, andputthemalltothesameseriesoftests.Firstwasareadingspantestwhichinvolvesreadingaseriesofsentencesaloudandrememberingthelastwordineachsentence.Thistask

45、requiresthatyoufluentlyswitchbetweenattentiondemandingtasks: fromreadingandmemorizingatonemoment, towritingandrecallingatthenext.Nextcameaproofreadingtaskfollowedbyanotherreadingspantest.Theresults?Participantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstreadingspantesttothesecon

46、dwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackinggreenerydidnot.So, thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedobvious.(B)27Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?AStayingindoorscanhelpavoidthepoorerairoutdoors.BHouseplantscanfunctionasbeautifulandcheapairpurifiers.CPlantingpottedflowersasdecorationsisveryinteresting.DAirp

47、urifiersarethemosteffectivetocreateahealthyhome.(A)28WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablyreferto?AFocusonesattention.BDisturbonesattention.CWeakenonesattention.DTurnonesattentionaway.(D)29Whatdoesthetestprove?AWorkinginnaturehelpsincreaseproductivity.BHouseplantswillbeingreatdemandinourlife

48、.CGreenerycreateshealthiernaturalisticatmosphereindoors.DWorkingamonghouseplantsimprovesmentalfunctioning.(C)30Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AFlowers: GrandFeasttoEyesBGreenery: EffectiveAirPurifierCHouseplants: VisualBrainFoodDPottedPlants: Great! Housebeautifier答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章通过实验说明室内植物可以很好地提高人

49、们的注意力。27B细节理解题。根据第一段Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbetwiceto5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit, makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily (和平莲) andasparagusfern (文竹) isaneconomical, artisticallypleasingchoicecomparedtoairpurifiers.可知，鉴于室内空气污染比室外空气污染严重2到5倍，用和平莲和文竹这类植物而不是用空气净化器净化室内空气，即选项所说的“as beauti

50、ful cheap air purifiers”经济实惠又美观。故选B项。28A词义猜测题。根据第二段的Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffort) canberefreshedthroughexposuretonaturalisticenvironments.可知，缩小注意力范围即指注意力得到恢复，变得更专注。故选A项。29D细节理解题。根据第四段的Participantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstreadi

51、ngspantesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackinggreenerydidnot.So, thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedobvious.可知，这个测试证实了在室内植物间工作有改善精神的功能。故选D项。30C标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，文章主要向我们讲述了室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力，对大脑的工作效果起到积极作用。C项所说的“室内植物：脑视觉的食物”最能概括全文。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ma

52、ybeyouliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Whenyouspeak, yourspeechmightbeslowerthanyouwouldlike.ThisisbecauseyourmindisstilltranslatingthingsfromyourfirstlanguageintoEnglish, whichcanalsosoundunnatural.31_G_Itisnotverydifficult, butitdoestakeconsciouseffortsandpractice.Thinkinsinglewords.Ch

53、arlesThomashastaughtEnglishtounionmembers, childrenandteenagersforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem, wherevertheyare.32_E_Thinkinsentences.Forexample, ifyouaresittinginapark, youcantellyourselfthingslike, “Its such a beautiful day.”and“People are playing sports with

54、their friends.”33_F_Thinkinconversation.Thisisagreatwaytopracticewhatyoumightsayinarealconversation.Forexample, letssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike, “Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight？”34_B_Imaginetheconversationandpracticeitinyourhead.Youcandothisoutloudorinsilence.35_A_“Whenyouredoin

55、giteveryday, overandoveragain, littlebylittle, thatsthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit, itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen, beforeyouknowit, really, yourethinkinginEnglish，”Thomassays.APracticeitdaily.BHowwouldyouanswer?CSpeakEnglishwithanativespeaker.DAsthesayinggoes, “Practice makes

56、 perfect.”EStartwithnounsandthenaddinverbs, hesuggests.FOncethisbecomeseasy, moveontomoredifficultsentences.GThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，锻炼我们大脑的英语思维能力。31G下文Itisnotverydifficult, butitdoestakeconsciouseffortsandpractice.(这不是很难，但需要有

57、意识的努力和练习)与G项ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency! (好消息是用英语思维会让你变得流利)承接自然，it就是指选项中的thinkinginEnglish。故选G项。32EStartwithnounsandthenaddinverbs, hesuggests.(他建议以名词开始，然后加入动词)符合本段小标题Thinkinsinglewords (用单个词来思考)的话题，选项中的nouns和verbs是标题中所指的singlewords。故选E项。33FOncethisbecomeseasy, move

58、ontomoredifficultsentences.(一旦这个变得容易了，就继续学习更难的句子)符合本段小标题Thinkinsentences (用句子思考)的话题，sentences是关键词。故选F项。34B前文Forexample, letssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike，“Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight？”(举个例子，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个“你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？”的问题)与B项Howwouldyouanswer? (你该怎么回答？)承接自然，上文提出了问题，选项谈到“如何回答问题

59、”，符合逻辑和语境，故选B项。35A根据下文“Whenyouredoingiteveryday, overandoveragain, littlebylittle, thatsthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit, itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen, beforeyouknowit, really, yourethinkinginEnglish，”Thomassays.(托马斯说：“当你每天都这么做，一遍又一遍，一点一点地做，这是关键。当你让事情成为习惯，它就会不假思索地跳入你的脑海，然后在你意识

60、到之前，你已经在用英语思考了。”)可知，本段主要讲述每天练习，让它成为习惯，就会自然而然用英语思考，所以A项Practiceitdaily.(每天都练习)可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeiscolorful.Sometimesitsjustlikepotatosalad; whenitsshared, itbecameapicnic.Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup, myhusb

61、andJohnandIwerevery_36_. “Canwegoonapicnic, Mom？”mysixyearolddaughter, Becky_37_. “Please.”Ihadsaidnosomanytimesin_38_months, andIdecidedtheusualSaturdaymorningchorescould_39_. Toher_40_，Iagreed.Ipreparedafewsandwichesand_41_acoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledJohn_42_Myelevenyearoldtwinsonsloadedthecoo

62、lerandthepicnicbasketinthetrunkandoffwewenttospendsome_43_timetogetherasafamily.AboutthetimeIgotthelunch_44_outonthetable, Johnarrivedonthe_45_. Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.Themealwasfullof_46_. Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbyworkandschoolresponsibilitiesforsomanymonths.John

63、andtheboys_47_rocksintothelake; BeckyfedtheducksandIsatquietlyatthepicnictable, _48_Godforblessingmewithsuchawonderfulfamily.Thatnightasourchildrenwenttobed, Ikissedtheircheeks.It_49_mewhatawonderfullifeIhad.AsIwalkedoutoftheroomitdawnedonmethateventhebusiest_50_couldbecomeapicnicwhenitssharedwithth

64、eonesyou_51_. Eventhoughkidshavenowgrownupand_52_fromhome, IcanstillrememberhowIfeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnictable.Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimeto_53_potatosalad, callallofmy_54_kids, feedsomehungryducksandskipafewrocksintothelake.Sincelifeislikepotatosalad, letsmakeita_55_(C)36ApatientBoldCbusyDp

65、oor(A)37AbeggedBdoubtedCaskedDwondered(B)38AcomingBrecentCfollowingDlate(D)39AlastBapproachCrelaxDwait(C)40AdisappointmentBsadnessCsurpriseDembarrassment(B)41AsuppliedBfilledCprovidedDcompared(A)42AatworkBoffworkConbusinessDathome(C)43AunhappyBshortCqualityDunfortunate(B)44AcookedBspreadCtakenDmade(

66、A)45AsceneBsightCviewDscenery(D)46AcommunicationBexpectationChopeDlaughter(C)47AmissedBtookCskippedDleft(B)48AtrustingBthankingCpraisingDpraying(D)49ArefreshedBquestionedCbeatDhit(B)50AlifestyleBtimeCworldDoccupation(A)51AloveBenjoyCownDhave(C)52AleftaloneBleftbehindCmovedawayDranaway(D)53AwatchBapp

67、reciateCplantDcook(D)54AhandsomeByoungCmatureDgrown(A)55ApicnicBsaladClifeDpurpose答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者通过与家人一起去郊游的回忆，向我们阐述了一个道理，再忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。36C根据前文Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup可知，有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌(busy)，故选C。37Abeg乞求；doubt怀疑；ask问；wonder想知道。根据后文Please可知，女儿在乞求作者，故选A。38B句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六

68、上午的家务活暂时放一边。coming即将来临的；recent最近的；following接下来的；late迟的。根据文章可知，作者已经多次没有同意女儿的请求了，故选B。39D句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。last持续；approach靠近；relax放松；wait等待。根据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间，故选D。40Cdisappointment失望；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；embarrassment尴尬。根据文章可知，作者多次拒绝了女儿的请求，因而这次同意让她很惊讶，故选C。41B句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冰

69、桶里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的丈夫。supply提供；fill充满；provide提供；compare比较。根据文章可知，此处为短语fillsth.withsth.用某物装满某物，故选B。42Aatwork在工作；offwork休假；onbusiness出差；athome在家。根据前文可知，作者与丈夫很忙，因而是打电话给正在上班的丈夫，故选A。43Cunhappy不愉快的；short短暂的；quality高质量的；优质的；unfortunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间，故选C。44Bcook烹饪；spread铺开，传播，散开；take拿，带；make做。

70、根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好，故选B。45Ascene现场，场景；sight视野；风景；view观点，scenery风景。onthescene在现场，为固定搭配，故选A。46Dcommunication交流；expectation期望；hope希望；laughter笑声。根据前文Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.可知，这顿饭大家吃得最开心，故选D。47Cmiss错过，想念；take带；skip滑；leave离开。由最后一段中skipafewrocksintothelake可知，作者丈夫和孩子们

71、往湖里打水漂，skiprocks为常用表达，意为“打水漂”。故选C。48BBecky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带来了这么好的一家子。trust信任；thank感谢；praise赞美；pray祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家人，故选B。49Drefresh使恢复精力；question质疑；beat击打；hit突然想起。根据文章可知，作者突然意识到她的生活是多么美好，故选D。50B句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。lifestyle生活方式；time时间；world世界；occupation职业。根据文章可知，作者和丈夫很

72、忙，故选B。51A句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。作者很爱孩子和丈夫，故选A。52Cleavealone不管；leavebehind遗留；moveaway搬走；runaway逃跑。根据本句可知，孩子们长大了，搬出去住了，故选C。53D句意：也许今天是做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子和往湖里打水漂的一个很好的日子。watch观看；appreciate欣赏；plant种植；cook煮。根据文章可知，作者要为孩子们做吃的，故选D。54D句意：也许今天是做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子和往湖里打水漂的一个很好的日子。handsom

73、e英俊的；young年轻的；mature成熟的；grown长大了的。根据前文可知，孩子们长大了，故选D。55Apicnic郊游；salad沙拉；life生活；purpose目的。由第一段中Sometimesitsjustlikepotatosalad; whenitsshared, itbecameapicnic.可知，此处呼应前文。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theconsequences(后果) ofnoteatingabalanceddietmaybemuchmoreserioustha

74、nwethought.Amajorstudy56_suggesting_(suggest) itleadstooneinfivedeathsworldwidehasbeenpublishedinTheLancetrecently.About11milliondeathseveryyearmayhavebeenpreventedbytakinginlessredmeat, sugarydrinksandfat.Thesevenyearstudy57_looked_(look) atdietaryfactorsfrom1990to2018in19558_countries_(country) an

75、dfoundthatpeoplewereeatingtoomuchofthewrongtypesoffood, andtoolittleofthefood59_their_(they) bodiesneeded.Andthatmaybe60_an_importantreasonforalotofdiseases.“Thisstudysaysthatpoordietisresponsible61_for_moredeathsthananyotherriskfactorintheworld，”studyauthorChristopherMurraynotedinarelease.“62_Altho

76、ugh/Though_sodium(钠)，sugar, andfathavebeenthefocusofdebatesoverthepasttwodecades, ourstudy63_officially_(official) suggeststhattheleadingdietaryriskfactoristhelowintakeofhealthyfoods.”Theresultunderlinesthatthecurrentfoodeducationcampaignsarentquite64_effective_(effect).Thefindingshowsthatnecessarym

77、easuresshouldbetakenurgently65_to_balance_(balance) peoplesdietsaroundtheworld.答案及解析：【语篇解读】健康高于一切，文章介绍了不均衡饮食的严重后果。56suggesting考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，在柳叶刀发表的一项重大研究表明，全球五分之一的死亡是由不均衡饮食造成的。分析句子，句子的谓语是hasbeenpublished，所以suggest要用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语study与suggest是主动关系，故填suggesting。57looked考查动词时态。分析句子，look和found是这个句子的并列谓语，

78、found用的过去式，故填looked。58countries考查名词复数。country是可数名词，前面有195修饰，故填countries。59their考查代词。分析句子可知_(they) bodiesneeded是省略了关系词的定语从句，所填词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。60an考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的理由”，important的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。61for考查介词。beresponsiblefor意为“对负责”，故填for。62Although/Though考查连词。句意：虽然钠、糖和脂肪在过去的20年一直是争论的焦点，但

79、是我们的研究正式表明主要的饮食风险因素是健康食品的摄入量低。根据句意，前后为让步关系，故填Although/Though。63officially考查副词。suggests是动词，应该用副词修饰，official的副词是officially，故填officially。64effective考查形容词。句意：结果强调现行的食物教育活动不是非常有效。分析句子，应该是形容词作are的表语，effect的形容词为effective，故填effective。65tobalance考查非谓语动词。句意：发现表明：应该采取必要的措施来平衡人们的饮食。分析句子可知此处表目的，用todo，故填tobalance

80、。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是光明中学的学生李华，想在即将到来的寒假到澳大利亚观光旅游，体验异国风情。请给外教Mr.Smith发一封电子邮件。内容如下：1自我介绍并说明旅游计划；2请求他提供加强语言学习方面的帮助；3征求建议(如交通、住宿、吃饭)。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion：DearMr.Smith，ImLiHua, oneofthestudentsofGuangmingMiddleSchool.MywinterholidayiscomingandIplantopayavisittoA

81、ustralia.Icanvisitsomeplacesofinterestwhileexperiencingthecustomandcultureinaforeigncountryduringtheholiday.However, IamworriedaboutmypoorEnglish, whichmaycausesometroubleincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.Therefore, ImwritingtoaskyouforsomepracticaladvicetoimprovemyEnglish.Moreover, Imwonderinghowto

82、travel, whattoeatandwheretoliveinAustralia.Iwouldbemorethangratefulifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply._Yours，_Li_Hua_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Bradywasarecentlyretiredsearchandrescuedog.HewasnothappyandmissedhisownerAl, becauseAlhadgoneoutonarescuemissionwithouthim.AlsnephewStevetoo

83、kBradyalongwhenheandhisfriendZachwentonanovernighthike.ButsuddenlySteveandZachsmelledsomethingburningandtheyrealizedthatlightninghadsetthewoodsonfire. Windblownflamehadleapedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox(引火箱) andthethunderstormwasnthelpingmuch.Ithadmor

84、ewindandlightningthanrain.ZachpulledStevesarm.“Lets go! We can make it back to the_river we crossed today.”StevepulledBradysleash(牵狗的绳子) andtheirheadsdownagainstthestrongfirewind, theyhurrieddownthepaththeyhadfollowedearlier.Theairwasfull_of_smoke，andpinebranchesbrokefromburningtreeswithacrispsound.

85、Stevekepthiseyesontheroute.Alltheyhadtodowastomakeitdowntotheriver.Bradybarked_a_sharp_warning. Aheadofthemlayadensecurtainofsmokeacrossthepath.Theydnevermakeitthroughthat.Theywouldhavetofindanotherescape_route. Thedogwaspullingathisleashtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke.ThiswaswhatBradywastrainedtod

86、o, andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.Bradyliftedhisheadandsmelledthesmokywind.Suddenly, thedogranawayanddisappeared.Theboysyelledandshoutedtohim, buthedidntcomeback.Theyhadnochoicebuttoleavehimbehind.Desperately, SteveandZachwentupaslope(斜坡).StevecouldntblameBradyf

87、orpanickingandescaping.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidnthaveacluewhichway.Theyhadntgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark, andBradycamerunningtowardthem.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion：Paragraph1：“Wherehaveyoubeen？”Stevecried._B

88、radystoppeddirectlyinfrontofhimandstartedpushinghimbacktowardtheslopetheydjustclimbed.WhenStevestilldidntgetit, Bradygrabbedtheboysjeansandpulledharder.Themessagewasclear, butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedwhathisunclehadsaidaboutBradysavinghislife, butthathadbeenalongtimeago.Washestillsharpenou

89、ghtogetthemthroughthis?Bradypulledagain, urgently.“OK, bigguy，”Stevedecided.Paragraph2：Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees._Several_times_the_big_dog_stopped_to_get_his_escape_route. Oftenhechangeddirections.Howlonghadtheywalked?Stevehadnoidea.HejustheldontoBradysleashwithonehandandkeptputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Hewasalmostnumbwhenheheardthewonderfulsoundofrushingwater.The_river!Withayelltheboysranunsteadilyforwarduntiltheyjumpedincool, runningwater.“Brady, youd